Europol Ƙimar Barazana Mai Tsanani da Tsara Tsara (EU-SOCTA) 2025, wanda aka buga a yau, ya bayyana yadda ainihin DNA na aikata laifuka ke canzawa - sake fasalin dabarun, kayan aiki da tsarin da cibiyoyin sadarwar masu aikata laifuka ke aiki.
EU-SOCTA tana ba da ɗaya daga cikin nazarce-nazarcen da aka yi kan barazanar da manyan laifuka ke haifarwa ga tsaron cikin gida na EU. Dangane da bayanan sirri daga kasashe membobin EU da abokan aikin tilasta bin doka na kasa da kasa, wannan rahoto ba wai kawai yayi nazari kan halin da ake ciki na laifuka a yau ba - yana tsammanin barazanar gobe, yana ba da taswira ga masu aiwatar da doka na Turai da masu aiwatar da manufofin. ci gaba da ci gaba da samun ci gaba da aikata laifuka.
Kuma juyin halitta yana da. Sabuwar EU-SOCTA ta bayyana cewa DNA na laifukan da aka tsara yana canzawa sosai, yana mai da shi ya zama mai tushe kuma yana dagula lamura fiye da kowane lokaci.
Canjin DNA: yadda tsarin laifuka ke canzawa
Kamar yadda DNA ke tsara tsarin rayuwa, ana sake rubuta tsarin aikata laifuka. An daina ɗaure shi da tsarin gargajiya, ƙungiyoyin laifuka sun dace da duniyar da aka siffata ta rashin zaman lafiyar duniya, ƙididdigewa da fasahohi masu tasowa.
The EU-SOCTA ta gano halaye guda uku masu ma'ana na mummuna da tsarar yanayin yanayin laifuka na yau:
1. Laifuka na kara tabarbarewa
Mummunan laifuffuka da tsari ba kawai barazana ce ga lafiyar jama'a ba; yana tasiri ainihin tushen cibiyoyi da al'umma na EU. Ana iya ganin kaddarorin da ke lalata da kuma illolin manyan laifuka da tsararru ta fuskoki biyu:
- A ciki, ta hanyar wawashewa ko sake saka hannun jari na haramtacciyar hanya, cin hanci da rashawa, tashin hankali da cin zarafin matasa masu laifi;
- A waje, tare da hanyoyin sadarwa masu aikata laifuka suna ƙara aiki azaman wakili a cikin sabis na masu yin barazana ga matasan, haɗin gwiwar da ke ƙarfafa juna.
2. Ana tarbiyyantar da laifuka akan layi
Kayayyakin kayan more rayuwa na dijital suna motsa ayyukan aikata laifuka - ba da damar ayyukan haram su haɓaka da daidaitawa cikin saurin da ba a taɓa gani ba.
Kusan duk nau'ikan manyan laifuka da tsararru suna da sawun dijital, ko a matsayin kayan aiki, manufa ko mai gudanarwa. Daga cyber zamba da ransomware zuwa magani fataucin mutane da halatta kudaden haram, intanet ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na aikata laifuka. Cibiyoyin masu aikata laifuka suna ƙara yin amfani da kayan aikin dijital don ɓoye ayyukansu daga tilasta bin doka, yayin da bayanai ke fitowa a matsayin sabon kuɗin iko - sace, kasuwanci da kuma amfani da masu aikata laifuka.
3. Laifi yana haɓaka ta AI da fasaha masu tasowa
AI tana sake fasalin fasalin tsarin aikata laifuka. Masu laifi suna yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi cikin hanzari, suna amfani da su duka a matsayin abin da ke haifar da aikata laifuka da direban inganci. Halaye iri ɗaya waɗanda ke yin juyin juya hali na AI - samun dama, daidaitawa da haɓakawa - kuma sun sa ya zama kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don cibiyoyin sadarwar laifi. Waɗannan fasahohin suna sarrafa kai tsaye da faɗaɗa ayyukan aikata laifuka, suna sa su ƙara haɓaka da wahalar ganowa.
Barazana mai saurin girma
Wannan DNA mai tasowa mai aikata laifuka yana kunshe a cikin barazanar tsaro mafi mahimmanci da aka gano a cikin EU-SOCTA 2025. Rahoton ya nuna mahimman wurare guda bakwai inda cibiyoyin sadarwar masu aikata laifuka ke zama mafi ƙwarewa da haɗari:
- Hare-haren ta hanyar Intanet, galibin fansa amma suna ƙara kai hare-hare masu niyya ga muhimman ababen more rayuwa, gwamnatoci, kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane - galibi tare da manufofin haɗin gwiwa na jihohi.
- Shirye-shiryen zamba na kan layi, haɓaka aikin injiniyan zamantakewar AI mai ƙarfi da samun dama ga ɗimbin bayanai gami da bayanan sirri na sata.
- Cin zarafin yara ta kan layi, tare da haɓaka AI samar da kayan lalata da yara da sauƙaƙe adon kan layi.
- Bakin haure, tare da hanyoyin sadarwa suna cajin kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe da nuna rashin kula da mutuncin ɗan adam, yin amfani da rikice-rikicen ƙasa.
- Fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, kasuwa mai ban sha'awa tare da canza hanyoyi, tsarin aiki da yuwuwar ƙara yaduwar tashin hankali da ɗaukar matasa a cikin EU.
- Fataucin bindigogi, wanda ke karuwa saboda ci gaban fasaha, kasuwannin kan layi da kuma samun makamai a cikin Turai.
- Laifukan almubazzaranci, yanki ne da galibi ba a kula da su amma mai riba inda masu laifi ke amfani da halaltattun kasuwancin, suna yin tasiri sosai ga muhalli.
Yayin da wasu barazanar ke fitowa a cikin duniyar zahiri, abubuwan kowane tsarin aikata laifuka suna ƙara motsawa akan layi - daga daukar ma'aikata da sadarwa zuwa tsarin biyan kuɗi da sarrafa kansa ta AI.
Watse ka'idar aikata laifuka
Babban barazanar aikata laifuka da aka gano a cikin EU-SOCTA 2025 suna raba abubuwan ƙarfafa gama gari waɗanda ke ɗorewa da haɓaka su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don magance waɗannan barazanar yadda ya kamata, jami'an tsaro dole ne su yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan da suka dace lokacin tsara dabarun magance manyan laifuka da tsararru.
DNA na manyan laifuffukan da aka tsara suna da ƙarfi a cikin hanyar hanyoyin sadarwar masu aikata laifuka, yayin da suke samun damar yin aiki azaman wakili ga masu yin barazana ga matasan a cikin duniyar kan layi kuma suna amfani da AI da fasaha don dalilai na laifi. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyin sadarwar masu aikata laifuka suna aiki a kan iyakoki ko ma daga cikin kurkuku, suna daidaita dabarun su don cin gajiyar ayyukansu.
Kuɗaɗen laifuffuka da hanyoyin safarar kuɗi suna ci gaba da haɓakawa, tare da ƙara shigar da haramtattun kudaden shiga cikin tsarin hada-hadar kuɗi da aka tsara don karewa da haɓaka arzikin aikata laifuka. Kafofin watsa labaru na dijital da fasahohi masu tasowa irin su blockchain suna sauƙaƙe wannan tsarin, yana sa ya zama mai jurewa ga rushewa.
Cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikicen aikata laifuka, da sauƙaƙe ayyukan haram a kowane bangare. Ya dace da shekarun dijital, tare da masu aikata laifuka suna ƙara kai hari ga mutanen da ke da damar yin amfani da tsarin dijital mai mahimmanci da kuma amfani da dabarun daukar ma'aikata na dijital don tsawaita isar su.
Tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da aikata laifuka na ƙara tsananta a cikin ƙasashe da dama kuma suna yaɗuwa cikin al'umma. Wannan tashin hankali yana motsawa tare da sifar da kasuwannin aikata laifuka masu saurin gasa da rikici. Ana ƙara haɓaka ta ta hanyar ɓoyayyun kayan aikin sadarwa da dandamali na kan layi waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ɗaukar ma'aikata, kwace da daidaitawa mara iyaka.
Laifin cin zarafin matasa masu aikata laifuka ba wai kawai hawaye ne ga tsarin zamantakewa ba har ma yana aiki a matsayin kariya ga jagorancin aikata laifuka, yana kare wadanda ke kan gaba daga ganewa ko gurfanar da su.
Waɗannan dabarun ƙarfafawa suna ba da damar cibiyoyin sadarwar masu laifi su faɗaɗa, haɓaka riba da ƙarfafa ƙarfin su, ƙirƙirar sake zagayowar kai. Wargaza wannan zagayowar yana buƙatar jami'an tsaro don haɗa dabarun da suka shafi manyan kasuwannin aikata laifuka da kuma hanyoyin da ke damun su.
Halin DNA na laifukan da aka tsara yana canzawa. Cibiyoyin laifuffuka sun samo asali zuwa duniya, kamfanoni masu aikata laifuka da fasaha ke haifar da su, yin amfani da dandamali na dijital, haramtacciyar hanyar kuɗi da rashin kwanciyar hankali na geopolitical don faɗaɗa tasirin su. Sun fi daidaitawa, kuma sun fi haɗari fiye da kowane lokaci. Karɓar wannan sabon ka'idar aikata laifuka yana nufin tarwatsa tsarin da ke ba da damar waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa su bunƙasa - niyya ga kuɗin su, tarwatsa hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki da kuma ci gaba da amfani da fasaha. Europol ita ce tsakiyar yakin Turai da laifukan da aka tsara, amma tsayawa a gaban wannan barazanar da ke tasowa na nufin karfafa karfinmu - fadada bayanan mu, isar da ayyukanmu da kawance don kare tsaron EU na shekaru masu zuwa.
Katarina De Bolle
Babban Darakta na Europol
Yanayin tsaron mu yana samun ci gaba sosai. Rahoton na SOCTA ya nuna a fili yadda manyan laifuka da tsararru - da kuma barazanar da ke tattare da tsaron mu - suna canzawa. Muna bukatar mu yi iya ƙoƙarinmu don kare Tarayyar Turai. Dabarun tsaron cikin gida namu zai magance wadannan kalubale.
Magnus Brunner
Kwamishinan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Hijira na Turai
Poland, a matsayin ƙasar EU da ke da iyaka da yaƙi mai ƙarfi, an tattara ta sosai don ganowa da kawar da barazanar da ke tasowa. Hankalinmu ya shafi fataucin muggan kwayoyi da safarar mutane—musamman yanayin sa na dijital — fataucin mutane, kutsawa cikin tsarin shari'a, barazanar gaurayawa, da cinikin makamai na haram. Tsaro shine tushen shugabancin mu yayin da muke tsara tsarin EMPACT na gaba, yana aza harsashin haɗin gwiwar 'yan sanda na duniya. SOCTA ta jagoranta, mun himmatu wajen ƙarfafa EMPACT da Europol don tabbatar da tallafin EU ya dace da ainihin buƙatun ƙasashe membobin a cikin yanayin yanayin siyasa mai tasowa.
Tomasz Siemoniak
Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida da Gudanarwa na Poland
EU-SOCTA 2025 ya wuce kima na hankali kawai - yana aiki azaman tushe don Turaidabarar dabarun magance manyan laifuka da tsararru. Dangane da binciken da ta yi, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta tsara abubuwan da suka fi dacewa don aiwatar da doka, tare da jagorantar ci gaban tsare-tsaren aiwatar da dandamali na Turai Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats (EMPACT) na shekaru hudu masu zuwa.
