A wani gagarumin yunƙuri da nufin farfado da fannin noma na Turai, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ya bayyana cikakken kunshin gyare-gyare da aka tsara don sauƙaƙa Manufofin Noma na gama gari (CAP) da kuma kara kaimi ga manoma a fadin kungiyar. An sanar da shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2025, sabbin matakan sun yi niyya ga gazawar gudanarwa, daidaita buƙatun tsari, da inganta hanyoyin magance rikicin - duk yayin da ake ba da ɗimbin tanadin farashi da sassauci ga manoma da gwamnatocin ƙasa.
M Matakai Zuwa Sauƙaƙe
Kunshin gyare-gyaren wani bangare ne na kokarin da Tarayyar Turai ke yi na rage ja da baya da kuma tallafawa tattalin arziki, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin shirin. Gasa Compass . Ta hanyar sassauƙan ƙa’idoji da tsare-tsare, Hukumar na da burin ganin an ƙara sha’awar noma, musamman ga ƙananan manoma da matasa, tare da inganta ɗorewa da ƙirƙira na zamani.
A cewar Hukumar, waɗannan sauye-sauye za su iya ajiyewa har zuwa Yuro biliyan 1.58 kowace shekara ga manoma da kuma Yuro miliyan 210 ga hukumomin ƙasa , 'yantar da albarkatun da za a iya mayar da su don bunkasa gonaki, kare muhalli, da tattalin arzikin karkara.
Mabuɗin Mahimman Labarai na Kunshin Gyara
Tsarin Biyan Sauƙaƙe don Ƙananan Manoma
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine ninka adadin kuɗin da ake biya na shekara-shekara ga ƙananan manoma daga € 1,250 zuwa 2,500 . Anyi nufin wannan ma'aunin don:
- Haɓaka ingantaccen rarraba tallafin CAP,
- Ƙarfafa ƙarfin tattalin arziki a yankunan karkara,
- Rage haƙƙoƙin hukuma na ƙananan gonaki da hukumomin gwamnati iri ɗaya.
Kananan manoman da ke cin gajiyar wannan tsari kuma za a keɓe su daga wasu ƙa'idodin yanayin muhalli, kodayake har yanzu suna iya samun biyan kuɗin tsarin muhalli don ɗaukar ayyukan da suka dace da muhalli.
Sauƙaƙan Biyayyar Muhalli
Don nuna bambancin ayyukan noma da yanayin yanki, Hukumar tana gabatar da ƙarin buƙatun muhalli masu sassauƙa:
- bokan kwayoyin gonaki za ta cika wasu ka'idojin muhalli ta EU ta atomatik.
- Manoman da ke da hannu wajen ba da kariya filaye da dausayi karkashin GAEC 2 za ta sami ƙarfafawa da tallafi don bin ƙa'idodin ƙasa.
Wannan hanya ta tabbatar da cewa manoma za su sami lada daidai gwargwado saboda kula da muhalli ba tare da rugujewar wasu dokoki ko wasu dokoki ba.
Sarrafa Na zamani Ta Amfani da Fasaha
Yin amfani da bayanan tauraron dan adam da sauran kayan aikin dijital za su rage yawan buƙatar duba wuraren. Karkashin sabon tsarin:
- Kowace gona za a yi rajistan kan-tabo ɗaya kawai a kowace shekara , rage yawan rushewa da adana lokaci ga manoma da masu dubawa.
Wannan sauye-sauyen na nuni da yunƙurin EU na yin amfani da fasaha don inganta inganci da bayyana gaskiya a fannin aikin gona.
Ingantattun Kayan Aikin Amsa Rikici
Manoman da ke fuskantar bala'o'i, cututtukan dabbobi, ko girgizar kasuwa za su ci gajiyar kayan aikin sarrafa rikice-rikice masu sauƙi da sauƙi:
- New rikicin biyan kuɗi za a samu ta hanyar Tsare-tsaren Dabarun CAP.
- Kasashe membobi za su sami 'yancin cin gashin kai don daidaita tsare-tsarensu, muddin sun sami izini kafin daga bisani Hukumar don yin gyare-gyaren dabaru.
Wadannan canje-canjen suna nufin tabbatar da sauri, ƙarin tallafi da aka yi niyya a lokacin gaggawa, ƙarfafa juriya na ɓangaren aikin gona na Turai.
Digitalization da Interaperability
Hukumar tana ci gaba da aiwatar da "bayar da rahoto sau ɗaya, yi amfani da sau da yawa ” ƙa’ida, ƙarfafa gwamnatocin ƙasa don haɓaka haɗaɗɗen tsarin dijital.
- Manoma za su gabatar da bayanai sau ɗaya kawai ta hanyar tsarin tsakiya.
- Za a yi amfani da bayanai iri ɗaya a cikin buƙatun bayar da rahoto daban-daban, rage kwafi da inganta inganci.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan manoma za su sami sauƙin samun kuɗi ta hanyar wani sabon abu kyautar jimlar har zuwa € 50,000 don taimakawa sabunta ayyukansu da inganta gasa.
Neman Gaba: Faɗaɗin Ajanda don Gyara Tsarin Mulki
Wannan kunshin sauƙaƙan CAP yana ginawa a kan gyare-gyaren da aka gabatar a baya a cikin 2024 kuma ya yi daidai da tsarin Hukumar. Hankalin Noma da Abinci , wanda aka kaddamar a watan Fabrairun 2025. Har ila yau, wani bangare ne na wani babban shiri na bangarori daban-daban da ke da nufin rage ayyukan da ba dole ba a cikin tattalin arzikin EU.
Yanzu za a gabatar da shawarar majalisar zuwa ga Majalisar Turai da Majalisar domin tallafi. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Hukumar na shirin bullo da wasu matakai na sassaukar da manufofin da ba na noma ba da ke tasiri ga manoma da kasuwancin abinci.
A wani bangare na aikinta na yanzu, Hukumar ta himmatu wajen cimma nasarar a 25% raguwa a cikin nauyin gudanarwa gabaɗaya da kuma 35% don SMEs , tabbatar da cewa dokokin EU sun kasance masu tasiri amma ba masu nauyi ba.
Kammalawa: Noma don Gaba
Tare da sanarwar ta yau, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauki wani yunƙuri na samar da ingantacciyar manufar noma, mai dacewa ga manoma, da dorewa. Ta hanyar sauƙaƙa bin doka, tallafawa ƙididdigewa, da ƙarfafa ƙananan masana'antu, EU tana shimfida ginshiƙi don ƙwaƙƙwaran sashin noma mai juriya da zai iya fuskantar ƙalubale a nan gaba - daga sauyin yanayi zuwa yanayin kasuwar duniya.
Ga manoman Turai, sakon a bayyane yake cewa: hanyar da ke gaba ba za ta kasance cikin tsarin mulki ba, karin tallafi, da kuma kara yin daidai da hakikanin noma na zamani.
