A wani hukunci mai cike da tarihi, an zabi Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost na Chicago a matsayin Paparoma, wanda ya zama Amurka ta farko (Amurka ta biyu bayan Paparoma Francis) ya jagoranci cocin Roman Katolika. Sanarwar, ta ruwaito Newsweek ranar alhamis, alama ce mai mahimmanci ga Cocin duniya da ke fuskantar rarrabuwar kawuna na ciki da kuma rashin tabbas bayan zamanin Faransa.
Zaben Tarihi Tsakanin Rigingimun Cikin Gida
Cardinal mai shekaru 69, wanda ya shafe yawancin aikinsa na Limanci a Peru kuma yana magana da harshen Sipaniya da Italiyanci, ya fito a matsayin babban dan takara yayin taron sirrin da aka yi bayan mutuwar Paparoma Francis. Zaɓen nasa yana nuna rabuwar al'ada da kuma zaɓin da Kwalejin Cardinal ta yi a tsanake a lokacin nazarin tauhidi da na hukuma.
Bisa lafazin NewsweekZaɓin na Prevost ya zo ne yayin da Cardinals ke kokawa da ko za a ci gaba da haɗa kai, tsarin fastoci da Paparoma Francis ke jagoranta ko kuma komawa ga salon jagoranci mai tsauri da koyarwa. Prevost ya bayyana yana tsaye a wani wuri tsakanin amma har yanzu yana kusa da Francisco.
"Yana wakiltar tsakiyar hanya mai daraja," in ji Rev. Michele Falcone na Order of St. Augustine, yana magana da shi. The New York Times a ranar 2 ga Mayu. Wannan matsaya ta tsaka-tsaki na iya zama mahimmin al'amari a hawansa kan mukamin Paparoma.
Wanene Paparoma Leone XIV?
An nada shi a cikin 1982, hanyar Prevost zuwa matsayin Paparoma an tsara shi ta hanyar hidimar shekaru da yawa a wajen Amurka. Ya sami digiri na uku a fannin shari'a a Rome a Kwalejin Pontifical na St. Thomas Aquinas kuma ya kwashe sama da shekaru 20 a Peru, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Bishop na Chiclayo daga 2015 zuwa 2023. Daga ƙarshe ya zama ɗan ƙasar Peruvian.
A cikin 2023, Paparoma Francis ya nada shi ya jagoranci Dicastery ga Bishops, wata ƙungiya mai ƙarfi ta Vatican da ke kula da alƙawura a duk duniya, kamar yadda rahoton ya ruwaito Associated Press. Matsayin ya sanya shi a tsakiyar na'urorin jagoranci na duniya na Ikilisiya kuma ya fadada tasirinsa a tsakanin masu ciki na Vatican.
Amma hangen nesa na Prevost na jagoranci ya kasance mai tushe cikin tawali'u. A cikin hirar 2024 da Vatican News, ya ce: “Bai kamata bishop ya zama ɗan sarki da ke zaune a cikin mulkinsa ba,” a maimakon haka ya kamata “ya kasance kusa da mutanen da yake hidima, ya yi tafiya tare da su, ya sha wahala tare da su,” in ji The New York Times.
Paparoma Bridging Duniya
An haife shi a yankunan kudancin Chicago kuma ya girma a cikin Ikklesiya ta St. Mary of Assumption kusa da Dolton, Illinois, Tarbin Prevost na Amurka ya bambanta da ƙwarewarsa na duniya. Wannan ainihi guda biyu - Tushen Tsakiyar Yammacin Turai da zurfin nutsewa a cikin Latin Amurka - ya sanya shi zama mutum mai iya haɗa al'adu daban-daban a cikin Cocin duniya.
John Doughney, wanda tsohon abokin karatunsa ne daga St. Mary's, ya shaida wa jaridar cewa: "A bayyane yake a lokacin cewa zai kasance hanyarsa." Chicago Sun-Times. "Wasu daga cikinmu sun yi la'akari da shi. Wannan wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga yawancin samari. A gare shi, ina tsammanin kiran gaskiya ne."
Daniel Rober, farfesa kuma shugaban karatun Katolika a Jami'ar Sacred Heart, ya fada Newsweek cewa ana iya ganin Prevost a matsayin madadin da ya fi dacewa kuma ba shi da tushe a siyasance ga sauran manyan 'yan takara, kamar Cardinal Pietro Parolin. Rober ya lura cewa karfin gudanar da mulki na Prevost, tare da matsayinsa na waje daga fadar Vatican, mai yiwuwa ya yi kira ga Cardinals da ke neman cancanta da gyara.
Kewaya Matsalolin Duniya
Zaɓen Prevost yana faruwa ne a lokacin daɗaɗɗen tiyoloji da yanayin siyasa. Cocin Katolika na fuskantar batutuwa masu mahimmanci, daga raguwar halarta a Yamma zuwa tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa a Kudancin Duniya, da kuma daga muhawarar cikin gida kan haɗa LGBTQ+ zuwa tambayoyi game da lissafin malamai.
Masu lura da al'amura sun ce Cardinal Robert na iya nuna ci gaba tare da tsarin adalci na zamantakewa na Francis yayin da yake ɗaukar sautin koyarwa na tsakiya. Zaben nasa kuma na iya sake fasalin yanayin siyasar duniya na Ikilisiya, yana nuna karuwar tasirin Amurkawa a rayuwar Katolika da jagoranci.
Yayin da har yanzu martani daga sauran shugabannin addinai na duniya da jiga-jigan siyasa ke ci gaba da fitowa fili, ijma'i daga sharhin farko a fili yake: wannan hutu ne mai tarihi da alama tare da ƙarni na gadon sarauta na Eurocentric.
neman Gaba
Tare da sarautarsa kawai farkon farawa, tambayoyi sun kasance game da yadda Paparoma Leo XIV zai daidaita ƙungiyoyin da ke hamayya da juna a cikin Cocin da magance matsalolin ƙalubalen duniya. Duk da haka a cikin dogon tarihin hidimarsa, bayanin martaba na jama'a, da sadaukarwa ga kula da makiyaya, sabon Paparoma ya bayyana a shirye ya ci gaba - kuma mai yiyuwa ya sake fasalin - gadon magabata.
Tafiyarsa daga kewayen birnin Illinois zuwa gadon sarautar St. Bitrus ba wai wani muhimmin mataki ne kawai ba amma wani babi mai yuwuwar kawo sauyi ga Cocin Katolika da kanta.
