A cikin wani kira na hadin gwiwa da suka yi na dakile ta'azzara, hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi gargadin cewa karin hadurran rikici na haifar da sabon matsuguni a yankin da aka kwashe shekaru ana fama da yaki da rashin zaman lafiya.
Hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR) an lura hare-haren soji sun sa mutane a duka kasashen Iran da Isra'ila kaurace ma gidajensu domin neman tsira daga harin makami mai linzami.
Hukumar ta ce "An ba da rahoton motsi daga Tehran da sauran sassan Iran, inda wasu suka zabi tsallakawa zuwa kasashe makwabta." A halin da ake ciki, "harsashin bindiga ya sa mutane a Isra'ila neman mafaka a wasu wurare a cikin kasar da kuma wasu lokuta a kasashen waje."
"Wannan yanki ya riga ya jure fiye da rabonsa na yaƙi, asara, da ƙaura - ba za mu iya barin wani rikicin 'yan gudun hijira ya samo asali ba.Kwamishinan 'yan gudun hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Filippo Grandi ya ce, "Lokacin da za a rage tashin hankali ya yi. Da zarar an tilasta wa mutane tserewa, babu wata hanyar dawowa cikin gaggawa - kuma sau da yawa, sakamakon ya ƙare har tsararraki. "
UNHCR ta bukaci kasashen yankin da su mutunta ‘yancin neman mafaka da kuma tabbatar da kai agaji ga wadanda abin ya shafa, tare da yin kira ga dukkan bangarorin da su kare fararen hula da kayayyakin more rayuwa.
Hadarin nukiliya ya karu yayin da cibiyoyin Iran suka afkawa
Rikicin ya ta'azzara sosai bayan hare-haren da Isra'ila ta kai kan wasu wuraren da ke da alaka da nukiliyar Iran a cikin makon da ya gabata, ciki har da wani taron karawa juna sani na masana'antu a Esfahan. bisa ga Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Majalisar Dinkin DuniyaIAEA).
Darakta Janar Rafael Mariano Grossi ya tabbatar da cewa, wannan shi ne karo na uku da aka kai hari a cikin makon da ya gabata, yana mai cewa cibiyar ta kasance karkashin kulawar hukumar ta IAEA a matsayin wani bangare na binciken. Hadin Kan Babban Tsarin Aiki (JCPOA) - Yarjejeniyar Nukiliya da aka kulla da Iran a cikin 2015, wanda Amurka ta fice daga cikin 2017.
“Mun san wannan wurin da kyau. Babu makaman nukiliya a wannan rukunin yanar gizon don haka harin da aka kai masa ba zai haifar da sakamako na rediyo ba"Duk da haka, Mr. Grossi ya yi gargadin cewa ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan ababen more rayuwa na nukiliya na yin illa ga tsaron da tsaron nukiliyar.
"Ko da yake kawo yanzu ba su kai ga fitar da radiyon da ya shafi jama'a ba, akwai hatsarin hakan na iya faruwa. "
Hukumar ta IAEA tana bin diddigin barnar da aka samu a wurare a Esfahan, Arak, Karaj, Natanz da Tehran tun bayan kaddamar da yakin da sojojin Isra'ila suka yi kan Iran a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni.
Hukumar ta kasance tana ba da bayanai akai-akai ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Majalisar Tsaro, wanda har yanzu ba a kai ga cimma matsaya ba kan mayar da martani. A ranar Juma'a, an ji jakadun da ke mahawara kan karuwar lamarin yayin wani taron gaggawa a birnin New York na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Sakatare-Janar António Guterres gargadi cewa idan fada ya tsananta zai iya “kna wuta ba wanda zai iya sarrafa shi.”
Gaza a kango, Falasdinawa na fuskantar yunwa
Rikicin yankin na ci gaba da tabarbarewa sakamakon yakin da ake yi a Gaza, inda yanayin jin kai ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa.
A ranar Asabar, shugaban hukumar kula da 'yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MDD)UNRWA), Philippe Lazzarini, fenti mai laushi Hoton rayuwa a cikin kewaye a lokacin wani jawabi ga kungiyar hadin kan musulmi a Istanbul.
"A Gaza mutane miliyan biyu ne ke fama da yunwa" ya fada a hankali.Sabuwar hanyar da aka kirkira, wacce ake kira 'hanyar agaji' wani abin kyama ne wanda ke wulakanta mutane masu yanke kauna.. Tarkon mutuwa ne, yana kashe rayuka fiye da yadda yake ceto.”
Lazzarini ya bayyana wani yanki da ya barna a kusan shekaru biyu ana rikici, fiye da 55,000 da hukumomin yankin suka ce sun mutu a yankin - yawancinsu mata da yara.
Wadanda suka tsira, ya ce, “su ne inuwar da suka gabata; rayuwarsu ta canza har abada ta hanyar rauni da ba za a iya faɗi ba da hasara mai zurfi. "
Ya kara da cewa, a yankin yammacin kogin Jordan da aka mamaye, kauracewa matsugunai da lalata kayayyakin more rayuwar jama'a na kawo sauyi ga al'ummar sansanonin Falasdinu, in ji shi, a wani mataki da ya bayyana a matsayin kokarin kawar da fatan kasar Falasdinu a karkashin yarjejeniyar da MDD ke marawa kasashe biyu baya, tare da tube Falasdinawa matsayin 'yan gudun hijira.
UNRWA a cikin tsaka-tsaki
"UNRWA ta zama makasudin wannan yaki,” Mista Lazzarini ya yi gargadin, inda ya yi nuni da mutuwar akalla ma’aikatan hukumar 318 a Gaza tun bayan harin ta’addancin da Hamas da wasu ‘yan bindiga suka kai wa Isra’ila a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, da korar ma’aikatan kasa da kasa, da kuma wani gangami na rashin gaskiya da nufin gurgunta kudaden da take samu.
Duk da waɗannan matsi, UNRWA na ci gaba da ba da sabis na ceton rai, gami da shawarwarin lafiya sama da 15,000 a kowace rana, sarrafa shara da tallafin matsuguni.
Halin kudi na UNRWA a yanzu ya kasance "mai tsanani," in ji shugaban hukumar. "Ba tare da ƙarin kuɗi ba, nan ba da jimawa ba zan ɗauki matakin da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba wanda ya shafi ayyukanmu a fadin yankin.”
Ya yi kira ga kasashe mambobin da su dauki matakin gaggawa: "Asara kwatsam ko rage ayyukan UNRWA zai kara zurfafa wahala da yanke kauna a fadin yankin Falasdinu da aka mamaye. Yana iya haifar da tarzoma a cikin kasashe makwabta. Wannan wani abu ne da yankin ba zai iya ba, musamman yanzu."
