Nice, Faransa - A cikin wani jawabi mai karfi da aka gabatar a wajen taron yarjejeniyar Tekun teku na taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2025 a birnin Nice na kasar Faransa, shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Turai António Costa ya jaddada yadda nahiyar Turai ke samun ci gaba a harkokin tafiyar da harkokin teku tare da yin kira da a gaggauta yin hadin gwiwa a duniya don kare muhallin teku a yayin da ake ci gaba da samun tashe-tashen hankula.
Yayin da yake magana kwanaki kadan bayan wasu kasashe bakwai mambobin Tarayyar Turai sun amince da yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta, Costa ya jaddada cewa EU ba wai kawai ta kuduri aniyar aiwatar da ayyukan cikin gida ne kawai ba, har ma ta kuduri aniyar jagoranci ta hanyar misali a fagen kasa da kasa. "Lafiyar tekuna," in ji shi, "ba wai kawai yana da mahimmanci ga dorewar makoma ba, yana da mahimmanci ga makoma mai amintacce da gasa."
Hanyar Dabarun Hanyar Mulkin Tekun
Costa ya ba da haske game da amincewar Majalisar Turai na kwanan nan game da cikakkiyar matsaya kan manufofin teku - irinsa na farko - wanda ke fayyace dabaru, cikakkiyar hanyar kariya ga teku, tsaro, da dorewar tattalin arziki. Sabon tsarin, in ji shi, yana nuna sauyin yanayi a yadda Turai ke fahimtar dangantakarta da teku: ba wai kawai a matsayin albarkatun da za a yi amfani da su ba, amma a matsayin kadara mai raba gardama da ke buƙatar kula da dogon lokaci.
"Wannan ya fi muhalli," in ji Costa. "Wannan shine game da juriyar tattalin arziki, ƙirƙira kimiyya, da alhakin geopolitical."
Tsakiyar wannan hangen nesa shine Yarjejeniyar Tekun Turai , wani shiri tare da Costa da kansa da Kwamishinan Kamun kifi da Tekun Costas Kadis suka gabatar. Yarjejeniyar tana da nufin haɗa kariyar muhalli, bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin shuɗi, ƙarfafa al'ummar bakin teku, da tsaron teku cikin dabara ɗaya.
Yarjejeniyar High Seas ta kusa aiwatarwa
Costa ya yaba da irin rawar da aka cimma a bayan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta, inda ya yi nuni da cewa EU ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin shawarwari da kuma amincewa da yarjejeniyar da aka cimma. Yayin da kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da kasashe da dama ke kara tabbatar da amincewarsu a cikin 'yan makonnin nan, ana sa ran yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki kafin karshen shekarar 2025 - wani lokaci da ke jaddada kudirin kungiyar na samar da mafita ga bangarori daban-daban.
Costa ya ce "Muna aika da sigina bayyananne." "Kalubalen duniya suna buƙatar amsoshi na duniya. Kuma Turai za ta ci gaba da yin haƙƙin haɗin gwiwa a kan iyakoki da sassa."
Tekun a matsayin Ofishin Jakadancin Kimiyya
A cikin kwatanci mai ban sha'awa, Costa ya tsara yadda Turai ta sabunta mayar da hankali kan teku a matsayin manufa ta kimiyya mai kama da binciken sararin samaniya. Ya yi maraba da sabon sanarwar da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta yi Initiative na Duban Tekun da "Mission Neptune" na ƙasar Faransa - dukansu an tsara su don amfani da kimiyyar ruwa don ƙirƙira, gasa, da juriyar yanayi.
"Wasu kuma sun kalli duniyar wata ko duniyar Mars," in ji Costa, yayin da yake magana kan jawabin shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron na farko. "Amma a nan Turai, mun yanke shawarar sanya Neptune a gaban Mars."
Ya jaddada mahimmancin tsarin kula da teku da kimiya ta dogara da bayanai, sannan ya sake jaddada matsayin kungiyar EU kan hakar ma'adanai mai zurfi, yana mai kira da a dakatar da har sai an fahimci kasadar da ke tattare da muhalli.
Kira don Ayyukan Duniya
Tare da rikicin duniyar sau uku - sauyin yanayi, gurɓataccen yanayi, da asarar rayayyun halittu - yana ƙaruwa, Costa ya bukaci matakin gaggawa da yanke hukunci daga al'ummar duniya. Ya yi gargadin cewa gurbacewar teku na barazana ba kawai yanayin muhalli ba har ma da zaman lafiyar duniya da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
"Rashin lafiyar teku yana sa alkawuranmu cikin gaggawa," in ji shi. "Kuma yana ba da haɗin kai fiye da kowane lokaci."
Da yake kiran tekun a matsayin "mai kyau gama gari," Costa ya yi alkawarin cewa EU za ta ci gaba da ba da shawarar samar da ingantattun tsare-tsaren gudanar da mulki na duniya da tsarin yanke shawara da ya hada da gwamnatoci, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da kungiyoyin farar hula.
Yayin da duniya ke fama da hauhawar matakan teku, rugujewar kamun kifin, da ruwan acid, sakon Costa ya fito karara: Turai a shirye take ta jagoranci - amma lokaci ya yi na gama kai.
Rahoto daga Nice, inda taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan teku na 2025 ke ci gaba da tattara shugabanni, masana kimiyya, da masu fafutuka daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Shugaban kasar Conseil europeen, António Costa, s'est exprimé lors de l'événement parallèle du Pacte pour l'Océan, qui a eu lieu pendant la Conference des Nations unies sur l'Océan de 2025 a Nice (Faransa).
