A cikin yanayin siyasar yau mai cike da ruɗani, inda rarrabuwar kawuna sau da yawa da alama ba za a iya warwarewa ba, Hukumar Amurka kan 'Yancin Addini ta Duniya (USCIRF) ta fito a matsayin wani abin da ba kasafai ba kuma muhimmin misali na dorewar hadin gwiwa tsakanin bangarorin biyu. An kafa shi da Dokar 'Yancin Addini ta Duniya ta 1998, USCIRF kwamiti ne mai zaman kansa, mai zaman kansa na tarayya wanda ke da alhakin sa ido kan take hakkin addini a duniya tare da ba gwamnatin Amurka shawara kan yadda za ta mayar da martani.
Duk da wakilcin ra'ayoyin siyasa daban-daban da kuma nada shugabannin a fadin sassan zartarwa da na majalisa, kwamishinoni sun haɗu da wata manufa guda ɗaya: imani da cewa 'yancin addini shi ne haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya - ba kawai damuwa na cikin gida ko batun bangaranci ba, amma halin kirki mai mahimmanci tare da sakamakon duniya.
'Yancin addini ya ta'allaka ne a mahadar bangaskiya, siyasa, da diflomasiyyar kasa da kasa. Ya shafi komai tun daga rikicin 'yan gudun hijira da taimakon jin kai zuwa yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da huldar diflomasiya. Lokacin da ake tsananta wa tsirarun addinai, al'ummomi suna tabarbarewa. Lokacin da aka azabtar da mutane kan abin da suka yi imani - ko ba su yi imani ba - duk yankuna sun zama tushen haifar da tsattsauran ra'ayi, ƙaura, da rikici.
Wannan shine inda USCIRF ke shigowa.
Hukumar tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin ketare na Amurka ta hanyar gano kasashen da ke fuskantar barazanar 'yancin addini, bayar da shawarar takunkumi ko ayyukan diflomasiyya, da bayar da shawarwari ga al'ummomin da ake zalunta a duniya. Kowace shekara, USCIRF tana fitar da cikakkun bayanai Rahoton shekara , tare da bayyana al'amuran da suka fi gaggawa na zalunci na addini da sanya sunayen kasashen da ya kamata a sanya su a matsayin Kasashe Masu Damuwa (CPCs) ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka.
Abin da ya sa USCIRF ta zama na musamman ba kawai manufarsa ba - amma yadda yake aiki. Ba kamar yawancin hukumomin gwamnati waɗanda ke nuna akidar gwamnati ta yanzu ba, an tsara USCIRF don tabbatarwa daidaiton akida . Kwamishinonin sa tara ne manyan jam'iyyun siyasa biyu ke nada su a fadar White House da Congress, suna tabbatar da ci gaba da halacci ko da kuwa jam'iyya ce ke rike da madafun iko.
Wannan tsarin yana ba USCIRF damar kiyaye daidaito a cikin shawarwarinsa da amincin sa a cikin gudanarwa. Ko dai yin Allah wadai da zaluncin da ake yi wa Musulman Uygur a kasar Sin, da kula da yadda ake muzgunawa Kiristoci a Koriya ta Arewa, ko kuma bayar da shawarwari ga Musulman Ahmadiyya a Pakistan, hukumar na magana da murya daya - ko da mambobinta sun fito ne daga bangarori daban-daban da kuma imani.
A cikin wannan labarin, muna duban kwamishinonin USCIRF na yanzu - alƙawuransu, ƙwarewar ƙwararru, da wasu daga cikin kalamai da aka yi a cikin taron jama'a, maganganu, da takaddun hukuma. Duk da yake ra'ayoyinsu na iya bambanta, himmarsu ta kare yancin addini ya kasance mai kauri.
Domin a cikin duniyar da imani zai iya zama haɗari har yanzu, samun ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa da aka sadaukar don kare 'yancin yin imani - ko rashin imani - kyauta, yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci.
Kwamishinonin a Kallo
Kwamishinan | Alakar Jam'iyya | Nadawa Ta | Wa'adin ya ƙare |
---|---|---|---|
Stephen Schneck ne adam wata | D | Shugaba Joe Biden | Iya 2026 |
Meir Soloveichik | R | Shugaban marasa rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Mitch McConnell | Iya 2026 |
Ariela Dubler | D | Shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa Chuck Schumer | Iya 2026 |
Mohammed Elsanusi | D | Shugaba Joe Biden | Iya 2026 |
Maureen Ferguson | R | Kakakin Majalisar Mike Johnson | Iya 2026 |
Vicky Hartzler (Shugaba) | R | Kakakin Majalisar Mike Johnson | Iya 2026 |
Asif Mahmood (Mataimakin shugaba) | D | Shugaban marasa rinjaye na House Hakeem Jeffries | Iya 2026 |
Bayanan martaba tare da Quotes
Dr. Stephen Schneck
Shugaba Joe Biden (D) ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Masanin siyasa da addini, Dokta Stephen Schneck ya daɗe yana mai da hankali kan yanayin ɗabi'a na rayuwar jama'a. Ya taba zama kwamishina a karkashin Shugaba Obama kuma ya dawo karkashin Shugaba Biden.
"'Yancin addini ba kawai ainihin manufar manufofin ketare na Amurka ba ne, har ma da haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi gaba ɗaya."
- Rahoton Shekara-shekara na USCIRF 2024 - Takaitacciyar Takaitacciyar
Rabbi Dr. Meir Soloveichik
Shugaban marasa rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Mitch McConnell (R-KY) ne ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Babbar murya a tunanin Yahudawa, Rabbi Soloveichik shine darektan Cibiyar Straus don Attaura da Tunanin Yammacin Yamma a Jami'ar Yeshiva kuma malamin cocin Shearith Isra'ila a birnin New York.
"Lokacin da aka rufe kowace al'umma ta bangaskiya, dukkanmu mun rasa wani abu mai mahimmanci ga ruhin ɗan adam."
- Jawabi a Zauren USCIRF akan Zaluntar Gabas Ta Tsakiya, Janairu 30, 2024
Ariela Dubler
Shugaban masu rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Chuck Schumer (D-NY) ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Masanin ilimin tsarin mulki, Dubler yana koyarwa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Virginia. Nadin nata ya kawo nazarin doka kan aikin hukumar.
Dr. Mohamed Elsanusi
Shugaba Joe Biden (D) ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Kwararren masani kan sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin addinai, Elsanusi ya yi aiki da yawa tare da kungiyoyin samar da zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa kuma ya mai da hankali kan al'ummomin da tashin hankali da tsanantawa ya shafa.
"Zaman lafiya ba zai wanzu ba inda aka azabtar da imani. 'Yancin addini shine tushen zaman lafiya mai dorewa."
- Babban Jawabi a Taron Ƙungiyoyin Zaman Lafiya na Tsakanin Addinai, Oktoba 19, 2023
Maureen Ferguson
Kakakin Majalisar Mike Johnson (R-LA) ne ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Ferguson babban manazarcin siyasa ne a kungiyar Katolika kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a al'amuran 'yancin addini na cikin gida.
"Zaluntar kasashen waje da matsin lamba kan imani a cikin gida bangarorin biyu ne na tsabar kudin daya - dukkansu suna neman taka tsantsan."
- Tattaunawar Kwamitin a Gidauniyar Heritage, Nuwamba 15, 2023
Vicky Hartzler (Shugaba)
Kakakin Majalisar Mike Johnson (R-LA) ne ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Tsohuwar Wakiliyar Amurka Vicky Hartzler (R-MO) ta kawo gogewar majalisa da kuma rikodi mai karfi kan tsaro da 'yancin addini ga aikinta na jagoranci.
"A matsayina na Shugaban USCIRF, ba zan daina yin ƙararrawa ba har sai al'ummomin da ake tsananta musu sun san ba a manta da su ba."
- Sanarwar manema labarai, USCIRF, Fabrairu 28, 2024
Asif Mahmood (Mataimakin shugaba)
Shugaban marasa rinjaye na Majalisar Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) ne ya nada
Wa'adin: Mayu 2023 - Mayu 2026
Mahmood lauya ne na kamfani kuma mai ba da shawara kan cudanya tsakanin addinai. Ya yi aiki tare da al'ummomin Musulmi-Amurka kuma yana haɓaka haɗa kai cikin tsara manufofi.
"'yancin addini yana nufin kare ba kawai abin da kuka yi imani ba, amma wanda aka yarda ku zama."
- Jawabin Taron Kungiyar Musulunci ta Arewacin Amurka, 2 ga Agusta, 2024
Kammalawa: Hadin kai Ta Hanyar Hanya
Duk da mabanbantan ra'ayoyi da alaƙar siyasa, membobin USCIRF na yanzu suna da ra'ayi ɗaya: cewa 'yancin addini ginshiƙi ne na mutuncin ɗan adam. Ƙoƙarinsu na gamayya yana ƙarfafa ra'ayin cewa dole ne a kare wannan haƙƙi ta kan iyakoki, akidu, da al'adun imani.
A cikin duniyar da danniya na imani ke ci gaba da hauhawa, USCIRF yana aiki ba kawai a matsayin mai sa ido ba har ma a matsayin tunatarwa cewa ijma'i kan mahimman dabi'u har yanzu yana yiwuwa - har ma a cikin lokutan rarrabuwa.
#USCIRF, #Yancin Addini, # Bangaren Biyu, #Hakkin Dan Adam, #Manufofin Duniya