He lele e hoʻihoʻi hou ana digestive wai wai. Loaʻa iā Carlos Ruiz, CC Nā-ND
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe ma kahi pīniki a kokoke e nahu i kāu sanwiki. ʻIke koke ʻoe i kahi lele e hele ana i kou ala, e hoʻi mai ana i kāu meaʻai me ke kōkua mai kāna maka huipu a me nā antennae. Hiki iā ia ke pakele i kāu swatting, pae i ka sanwiti a laila ʻike ʻia e hoʻolei i luna!
Hiki ke nānā aku i ke ʻano ʻino, akā ke hoʻolele wale nei ka lele i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī, a i ʻole kuha ʻana i kāu.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā no 110,000 ʻano lele ʻike ʻia aohe niho, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nau i ka ʻai paʻa. Ua like ko lakou waha me ka mauu puna. Ke pae lākou i kāu meaʻai, pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā wai hoʻoheheʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi sopa hiki ke ale ʻia. I ka pōkole, aia kekahi mau nalo ma kahi papaʻai wai.
He lele e ʻū ana i kāna ʻai wai.
No ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, hoʻāʻo kekahi mau nalo e hoʻemi i ka wai o ka mea a lākou i ʻai ai. Hoʻihoʻi hou lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū luaʻi e maloʻo iki. Pākahi ua mahu kekahi wai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kēia meaʻai ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻAʻole pono ke kanaka e hana i kēia kuha a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai mai kā mākou meaʻai. Akā, hana ʻoe i kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kou kohu, kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia amylase, ka mea e kuhi mua ana i kekahi o ka berena sanwiti i kou nahu ana. Hoʻopau ʻo Amylase i ka starch, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono, i nā kō maʻalahi e like me ka glucose, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono. ʻo ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka palaoa ʻo ka lōʻihi o kou nahu ʻana.
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe hiki i nā nalo ke ʻono i ka meaʻai me ka waha ʻole? I ko lākou pae ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea loaʻa ma ko lākou mau wāwae e hoʻoholo inā aia lākou i kahi mea ʻai. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka lele ʻana i kona mau wāwae, e like me ka mea kūʻai pōloli e mākaukau ana e ʻai i ka ʻai. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli nei ka lele iā ia iho, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nā mea ʻono i ka huluhulu a me ka lauoho maikai o kona mau wawae, i mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i ka mea i loko o ka meaʻai i pae ai.
Pono ʻoe e ʻōpala i ka meaʻai i pae ʻia e ka nalo?
Ke pā ka lele i kāu sanwiki, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i pae i kēlā lā. Noho pinepine nā nalo ma luna o nā mea ʻino, e like me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka meaʻai palaho, piha i nā microbes. Hiki i nā germs ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaʻa a, inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lele, e lele i kāu ʻai. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o kēia ma mua o ko lākou kohu no ka mea kekahi o na microbes hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi, like ʻo Cholera a typhoid. Akā inā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lele ma mua o kekahi mau kekona liʻiliʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā microbes, a maikaʻi paha kāu meaʻai.
I mea e pae ʻole ai nā ʻupena ma kāu ʻai, pono ʻoe e uhi mau iā ia. Inā loaʻa kou hale i nā nalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana mau pahele maʻalahi e hoopau ia lakou. Hiki i nā mea kanu ʻai ke ʻai i nā nalo a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Maikaʻi nā nalo no kekahi mea?
ʻO ke kuha ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi he mea hoʻopailua ʻia, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā nalo.
E nānā pono i ka manawa aʻe e hele ai ʻoe i waho a e kahaha paha ʻoe i ka nui o nā nalo e kipa aku i nā pua e loaʻa ai ka nectar. He hui nui lākou o nā mea helu penikala, a he nui na mea kanu e pono ai na nalo kōkua iā lākou e hānau hou.
He kumu ʻai maikaʻi nā nalo no nā rana, nā moʻo, nā ʻāwīwī a me nā manu, no laila he waiwai lākou. hapa o ka kaiaola.
kekahi he mau lāʻau ko ka nalo, pū kekahi. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻiʻo lele lele - ʻo ka ʻōpiopio, ʻano ʻano ʻole o nā nalo - e wehe i ka ʻiʻo decomposing i nā ʻeha. Hoʻokuʻu ka ilo i nā wai antiviral a me antimicrobial, a ua kōkua kēia i nā ʻepekema e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui aku, ʻo ka lele hua āu i ʻike ai e lele ana a puni ka maiʻa pala i kāu lumi kuke waiwai nui i ka noiʻi olaola. Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema biomedical mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā lele huaʻai e ʻike ai nā kumu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi a me nā maʻi genetic. A i loko kā mākou keʻena hoʻokolohua, ke aʻo nei mākou i ke ʻano o ka honua i nā inike, a pehea lākou e hoʻohana ai i ko lākou ʻike e lele ai. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻenekinia e kūkulu i nā robots ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
No laila, ʻoiai he mea hoʻopilikia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā nalo mai kāu sanwiti, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o kāu ʻaina awakea?
I kākauʻia e:
- ʻO Ravindra Palavalli-Nettimi, Luna Hoʻonaʻauao Postdoctoral, Florida International University
- ʻO Jamie Theobald, Polopeka Kūkākūkā o nā ʻepekema Biological, Florida International University
Ua paʻi mua ʻia kēia ʻatikala ma ke kamailio.
