Mwa mapangano ambiri ndi zoyeserera zomwe zidalengezedwa pa 26th UN Climate Conference (COP26) ku Glasgow, Mtsogoleri wa UN Climate Communications ku dipatimenti ya Global Communications adachepetsa atatu omwe adawona kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Polankhula mu zokambirana zapadera ndi Alexandre Soares wa UN News, Martina Donlon adavomereza kuti patatha milungu iwiri ya zokambirana zovuta, malemba omwe amakhala ngati zotsatira za msonkhanowo ndi "kusagwirizana kuti sikokwanira", makamaka kwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono a zilumba ndi mayiko ena omwe ali pachiopsezo.
Komabe, zimapereka "masitepe abwino opita patsogolo".
Zowonadi, adatero, ndi mgwirizano wa okambirana ku COP26 kuti ayambe kuchoka kumafuta oyambira pansi, "tidzawona magalimoto amagetsi ochulukirapo ndipo azikhala otsika mtengo, komanso oyendetsedwa ndi mphepo ndi mphamvu yadzuwa".
Kuchepetsa malasha
Mayi Donlon adanena kuti pamapeto a msonkhanowo, mayiko adagwirizana kuti afulumire kuchitapo kanthu pa "zaka khumi zotsimikizika" kuti achepetse mpweya wapadziko lonse ndi theka, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kutentha kwa 1.5C, monga momwe tafotokozera m'chaka cha 2015. Paris panganoli.
Chikalata chotsatira cha COP26, chodziwika kuti Glasgow Climate Pact, ikuyitanitsanso mayiko a 197 kuti apereke ndondomeko zolimba za dziko zomwe zidzachitike pazochitika zanyengo chaka chamawa - kukweza tsiku lomaliza la 2025 lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi yoyambirira - ku COP27, yomwe ikuyenera kuchitika ku Egypt.
Komanso, Mayi Donlon adanenanso kuti panganoli likufuna kutsika kwa malasha ndi gawo lochotsa mafuta opangira mafuta, "zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe sizinatchulidwepo momveka bwino pazokambirana za nyengo - ngakhale kuti malasha, mafuta ndi gasi analipo. zoyambitsa zazikulu za kutentha kwa dziko”.
Malinga ndi mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations, Glasgow adawonetsa "kusintha kwachangu kuchoka ku mafuta oyaka mafuta ndikupita ku mphamvu zowonjezera".
Kuwirikiza kawiri thandizo lazachuma
Chotsatira chachiwiri chokhudza kwambiri mgwirizano wa Glasgow ndi kuyitanitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kwa ndalama zothandizira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti agwirizane ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa nyengo.
"Ngakhale izi sizipereka ndalama zonse zomwe mayiko osauka akufunikira, chowonadi maiko otukuka anagwirizana kuwirikiza kaŵiri ndalama zawo zonse kuti agwirizane nazo ndi kusintha kwakukulu,” anatsindika Mayi Donlon.
Anagogomezera kuti Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN wakhala akukankhira ndalama zowonjezera kuti ateteze miyoyo ndi moyo, ndipo adanena kuti izi "zipindulitsa makamaka mayiko otukuka ndi zilumba zazing'ono". 
Unsplash / Patrick Federi
Utsi woyaka moto umatulutsa zinthu zingapo zowononga mpweya zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.
Methane, malasha ndi nkhalango
Panali zambiri zogulitsa ndi zolengeza, monga pa methane, malasha, nkhalango ndi mayendedwe okhazikika zonse zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino ngati zitakwaniritsidwa, mkulu wa UN adati.
"Komabe, zambiri mwa izi ndizomwe zimadzipereka mwaufulu kotero palibe chitsimikizo chomwe Boma, osunga ndalama ndi mabungwe akwaniritsa," adatero.
Mayi Donlon adavomereza kuti ngakhale sipangakhale vuto lililonse pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, adatsindika kuti zisankho zomwe zatengedwa pa COP26 zidzakhudza zochita za Boma panjira zingapo ndipo pamapeto pake zidzasandulika kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya anthu.
Ndipo COP26 idatumizanso chizindikiro kumisika kuti sikuloledwanso kuyika ndalama m'magawo oipitsa kwambiri.
"Chifukwa chake, kusintha kumeneku kudzakhudza miyoyo yathu, ndipo mwina posachedwa kuposa momwe tikuganizira," adatero.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Glasgow
Kutha kwa malasha kumatanthauza kuti anthu okhala m'mizinda yoipitsidwa kwambiri azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino wopumira komanso matenda opumira ochepa, mkulu wa UN adalongosola.
Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zotetezera miyoyo ndi zopezera ndalama kungathandize kuti zilumba zazing'ono zikhazikitse njira zochenjeza za kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
ndipo alimi ang'onoang'ono akanakhala ndi mbewu zolimba komanso mbewu zoteteza chitetezo cha chakudya.
Zosankha zomwe zapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi "pamapeto pake zimakhudza miyoyo ya aliyense", atero Mayi Donlon.
Onani pansipa pazokambirana zonse.
Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri? Onani wathu tsamba la zochitika zapadera, komwe mungapeze nkhani zathu zonse za msonkhano wa nyengo wa COP26, kuphatikizapo nkhani ndi makanema, ofotokozera, ma podcasts ndi makalata athu.
