ETHIOPIA: Bungwe la UN likuyenera kufufuza za kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba pankhondo komanso m'malo opanda nkhondo

Komiti yodziyimira payokha ya UN ikuyenera kufufuza za kuphedwa kosawerengeka kwa anthu wamba komwe kwachitika m'mphepete mwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) ndi Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) kuyambira Novembala 2020, kuphatikiza ku Afar. , Amhara, Benishangul ndi zigawo za Oromia. Msonkhano wa EU-Africa ku Brussels sabata ino uyeneranso kuthana ndi nkhaniyi.

Kuphatikiza pa kusonkhanitsa deta za milandu ya nkhondo ndi zolakwa za anthu zomwe zimachitika m'dera la Tigray, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuphedwa kwa anthu amitundu ina m'dziko lonselo, kuti adziwe ndi kuimbidwa mlandu. Pachifukwa ichi, madera a Amhara ndi Afar ayenera kukhala patsogolo koma masoka anachitikanso m'madera ena.

Pambuyo pa 3 Novembala 2020 kuwukira kwa a Federal Army Base m'chigawo cha Tigray, Prime Minister waku Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed adakhazikitsa a kuukira usilikali m’chigawo chopanduka.

Pankhondoyi, asitikali a TPLF adapha anthu omwe si a Tigraya m'dera lawo, adalowa m'malo a Amhara ndi Afar komwe adachita zolakwa za anthu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito. chiwawa chogonana ngati chida chankhondo. Zitsanzo zochepa.

Novembala 2020: Ku Maikadra, 600 mpaka 1200 ozunzidwa ku Amhara mdera la Tigray

Pasanathe sabata mkangano udayamba, gulu lomwe limakhala ndi mafuko ambiri a Amharas lidayang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachinyamata la Tigrayan lotchedwa "Samri," pafupi ndi TPLF.

Pa 9 Novembala 2020, anthu osachepera 717 m'tawuni ya Maikadra (Chigawo cha Tigray) adaphedwa mwankhanza m'nyumba zomwe adagawana ndi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito komanso mabanja awo. Ozunzidwawo makamaka anali Amhara.

The Komiti Yoona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Ethiopia (EHRC) idafufuza za kuphedwa kwa anthu ambiri ndipo idalengeza mu lipoti lake kuti: "Asanachoke ku ENDF, asitikali akumaloko ndi zida zachitetezo za apolisi adalumikizana ndi mamembala a gulu la Samri kuti achite zigawenga za khomo ndi khomo ndikupha mazana a anthu omwe adawatchula kuti 'Amharas ndi Wolkait chiyambi'. kuwamenya ndi ndodo, kuwabaya ndi mipeni, zikwanje ndi zipewa, ndi kuwakanika ndi zingwe."

Kenako bungwe la EHRC linanena kuti anthu wamba pafupifupi 600 anaphedwa koma kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anaphedwa chikhoza kukhala chochuluka.

Ziwerengero zina za omwe adaphedwa ku Maikadra adafika 1,200, kuphatikiza matupi omwe adapezeka m'manda ambiri pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Abune Aregwai, malinga ndi Lipoti la US 2020 Report Human Rights Report.

Ogasiti 2021: M’miyezi iwiri, milandu 300 ya nkhanza zokhudza kugonana m’chigawo cha Amhara

Nkhanza za kugonana zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a TPLF ngati chida chankhondo, malinga ndi a lipoti yokonzedwa ndi Amhara Association of America for Amnesty International.

Pakati pa Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, milandu yopitilira 300 ya nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi (SBGV) idanenedwa, kuphatikiza milandu 112 ya kugwiriridwa, kumadera akumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Gondar m'chigawo cha Amhara, ngakhale ziwerengero zenizeni zimakhulupirira kuti ndizokwera kwambiri. 

Ozunzidwa anena osati kokha kuvulala kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo komwe kumayenderana ndi nkhanza za kugonana. Akumananso ndi kusalidwa ndi anthu, matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso (chiwopsezo cha) kutenga mimba kwapathengo. 

Ogasiti 2021: Amharas adaphedwa mdera la Oromia

Mu Ogasiti 2021, gulu lankhondo la Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), gulu logawanika la Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) lidapha anthu opitilira 200 mdera la Oromia, malinga ndi bungwe la Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC). Ambiri a iwo anali Amhara, omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi ziwonetsero zofanana m'mbuyomu.

Seputembala 2021: M'masiku awiri, anthu wamba 120 adaphedwa m'chigawo cha Amhara

M'mudzi womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera ku tawuni ya Dabat (chigawo cha Amhara), omenyana ndi gulu la TPLF anapha anthu 120 masiku awiri, akuluakulu a boma adauza akuluakulu a boma. REUTERS.

Mneneri wa mzinda wa Gondar, Chalachew, adati adayendera manda a m’mudzimo ndipo m’modzi mwa omwe adamwalirawo ndi ana, amayi ndi okalamba. Ananenanso kuti kupha kunachitika panthawi yankhondo ya Tigrayan "nthawi yochepa" m'derali.

Januware-February 2022: Kupha anthu m'madera ena

M’chaka chino chokha, nyumba pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi zinawotchedwa ku Benishangul-Gumuz, m’chigawo cha Metekel. Posachedwapa, anthu wamba 300 adaphedwa mdera lomwelo, 80 mu Januware 2021 ndi 220 mu Disembala 2020, malinga ndi malipoti. REUTERS.

Mu February 2022, ma Amhara 300 adaphedwa koyamba ku Kiramu (dera la Oromia, dera la Welega) ndipo patatha masiku angapo enanso 168, malinga ndi gwero la boma. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi atolankhani otsutsa a Ethio 360, mabanja khumi ndi awiri okhala ndi ana adagwidwa ndi gulu la zigawenga la OLF mdera la Shewa, dera la Oromia, panjira yopita ku Addis Abeba, ndipo angapo a iwo adaphedwa.

Nkhani mu February 2022: Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN akugwira ntchito

M'nkhani ya The Ethiopian Herald, Mengisteab Teshome analemba kuti Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa United Nations, Amina J. Mohammed, posachedwapa adayendera matauni ndi midzi yomwe ikulamulidwa ndi TPLF kwa nthawi yochepa.

"Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi Wamkulu adawona zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo aboma ndi achinsinsi, adawona maliro ambiri ochitidwa ndi omenyana ndi gulu lachigawenga ku Afar ndi Amhara; makamaka ku Kombolcha ndi South Wollo zone ya Amhara State, inatero FBC, ”Adalemba.

M’nkhani ina ya The Ethiopian Herald ya deti, Solomon Dibaba analemba kuti:

"Malinga ndi lipoti lapachaka la gawo la maphunziro lotulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro mu 2021, masukulu onse 7000 adawonongeka ku Amhara ndi Afar mchaka chimodzi. Mwa izi, 455 adawonongedwa ku Afar kukankhira ana 88,000 kusukulu. Kupyolera mu zipolopolo zomwe zigawenga za TPLF zidachita, anthu 240 aphedwa pachiwopsezo chimodzi pomwe 107 anali ana."

Lipoti la bungwe la Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC)

Mu Novembala 2021, EHRC idasindikiza lipoti lolembedwa bwino lamasamba 33 lotchedwa "Chigawo cha Amhara: Kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsanso madera aku South Gondar ndi North Wollo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mikangano/ Kuphwanya malamulo ndi kuzunzidwa kutha kukhala milandu yankhondo."

Lipotili likukhudza nthawi ya July-August 2021. Ntchito yofufuzayi inachita zoyankhulana 128 ndi zokambirana zamagulu 21 ndi anthu omwe anapulumuka, ozunzidwa, akuluakulu a boma ndi akuluakulu a chitetezo, CSOs ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu.

Komitiyi idapeza kuti anthu osachepera 184 adaphedwa ndipo ambiri adavulala m'thupi komanso m'maganizo chifukwa cha nkhondo. Zigawenga za TPLF zidapezeka kuti zidapha mwadala anthu wamba ambiri m'matauni ndi madera akumidzi omwe adawagwira ndikubera komanso kuwononga katundu wamba komanso wamba.

M’mawu ake, mkulu wa bungwe la EHRC anapempha onse amene akulimbana ndi nkhondoyi kuti alemekeze udindo wawo wosayang’ana anthu wamba ndi nyumba za anthu wamba. Analimbikitsanso kuti ophwanya malamulowa aziyankha mlandu.