Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yachilendo ku Turkey: Turkey ndi Ukraine sanalandire chithandizo chofunikira kuchokera ku EU
Tiyenera kuyang'ana mozama pazifukwa zomwe Russia idayambitsa nkhondoyi, adatero
Kukana kwa Bulgaria kulipira gasi mu ma ruble komanso kutsekedwa kwa gasi wachilengedwe kumabweretsa njira zosiyanasiyana kudziko lathu. Kwa onsewa, zikuwonekeratu pakali pano kuti pali gasi, koma mtengo wake udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa kale, monga momwe adavomerezera dzulo mu "Lankhulani Tsopano" Mtumiki wa Mphamvu Alexander Nikolov. Mmodzi mwa mwayi wopereka gasi ndi Turkey. Kaya tidzatha kukhala wogawira kwambiri gasi zimadalira kugwirizana ndi mnansi wathu wakumwera, monga adafunsidwa ndi Pulezidenti Wachiwiri Asen Vassilev ku Brussels sabata ino.
Kodi mapulani a Ankara ndi ati ndipo akuyembekeza kuti dzikolo liyambitsenso ubale wawo ndi European Union, adatero Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Turkey Farouk Kaymakci:
Bulgarian National Television (BNT): Bambo Kaikamci, tili mu ofesi kumene Kemal Ataturk nayenso ankagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira usilikali ku Bulgaria. Akunena chinachake chomwe tingathe kugwirizanitsa ndi msonkhano womwe mudapitako ku Bulgaria ndikuwerenga kuti: ngati Balkan Union idapangidwa, ikhoza kutsegula njira yopangira European Union. Kodi zikumveka kukhala zothandiza kwa inu lerolino?
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Ataturk ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti European Union. Chaka ndi 1932, ndipo malowa ndi Ankara, komwe amalankhula ndi atolankhani ochokera kumayiko a Balkan. Kenako akuganiza za mgwirizano womwe uli ndi nyumba yamalamulo komanso gulu lake lankhondo. Tsopano tikhoza kunena kuti European Union ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi. Ndine wonyadira kwambiri kuti tikukambirana muofesi ya Ataturk, ndipo ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti chinthu china chomwe amalota ndi mtendere m'dziko lathu komanso mtendere padziko lapansi. Masiku ano, zokambirana zaku Turkey zikuyesetsa kuchita izi. Mayiko a Balkan ayenera kukhala mbali ya European Union. Pakati pawo ndi Turkey, omwe umembala wawo ndikuganiza kuti wachedwa pang'ono. Zikanakhala choncho zaka 10-15 zapitazo, mikangano yambiri ndi nkhondo masiku ano zikanatha kupewedwa. Monga ku Iraq ndi Syria. Mwina nkhondo yomwe Russia idayambitsa motsutsana ndi Ukraine. Turkey ndiyofunikira ku European Union pokhudzana ndi chitetezo komanso ubale wa NATO-EU. Tsoka ilo, umembala wathu wachedwa chifukwa cha nkhani yaku Kupro, ndipo izi zikulepheretsa mgwirizano wabwino wa NATO-EU.
BNT: Uthenga udachokera ku Turkey kuti dzikolo silikuvomereza lingaliro lakutumiza magulu ankhondo a NATO ku Black Sea kuti aletse Russia ndikuyitanitsa Bulgaria ndi Romania kuti achitepo kanthu. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchititsa zimenezi?
Chofunika apa ndi ichi: pali nkhondo, ndi chikhumbo cha Turkey kuti athetse nkhondo mwamsanga komanso kuti mtendere ukhalepo. Inde, monga imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ku NATO, tikufunanso kuti Alliance ikhale yamphamvu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kupewa kuchita zinthu zomwe zingakulitsa kusamvana.
BNT: Kodi ndi phunziro lofunika kwambiri liti limene tiyenera kuphunzira pa nkhondo ya ku Ukraine?
Tiyenera kuyang'ana mosamala pazifukwa zomwe Russia idayambitsa nkhondoyi. M'malingaliro mwanga, zofunika kwambiri mwazo ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya Russia. Koma kwa ine, phunziro lofunika kwambiri ndiloti tiyenera kukhala ogwirizana pankhani yoteteza ndi kuteteza Ulaya. Ndipo tikamalankhula izi, nkhani ya umembala wa Turkey ku EU ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Tikayang'ana mmbuyo, Crimea ndi nkhani ina yomwe NATO ndi European Union yalephera kukhala yotsimikiza. Pankhani ya zomwe zakwaniritsidwa. Kukayikakayika uku ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zoipa. Kusankha zochita ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu ofuna kupita kunkhondo amakhala olimba mtima. Phunziro lina ndiloti mayiko monga Turkey ndi Ukraine, omwe ali ofunikira pa mphamvu ndi chitetezo chachuma cha European Union komanso ngakhale kukakamizidwa kwa anthu othawa kwawo, sanalandire chithandizo choyenera. Ukraine ikanakhala membala wa European Union, sitikadawona zonsezi lero, ndipo omwe adayambitsa nkhondoyo sakanatha kulimbana ndi Ulaya wogwirizana komanso wogwirizana.
BNT: Ndi mauthenga ati omwe mudamva ku Sofia? Malingaliro anga, chofunika kwambiri chikuwoneka kuti pamene tikukamba za European Union, sitingathe kulankhula za Ukraine.
Kwa ine, imodzi mwa izo ndikuti Maiko ena omwe ali mamembala sayenera kuletsa kukulitsa m'dzina lazokonda dziko lawo. Mikangano yapakati pa mayiko awiriwa iyenera kuthetsedwa pakati pa mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa, osatengera umembala wa EU. Izi sizikuthandizira chitukuko chawo. Komanso sizipindulitsa European Union. Izi sizitifikitsa kulikonse.
BNT: Komabe, mukulankhula za kukhazikika kwa ubale pakati pa Turkey ndi European Union. Mukutanthauza chiyani?
Ngati tiyerekeza momwe zinthu zilili m'miyezi 4-5 yapitayi ndi zomwe zachitika kale, tsopano ubale wapakati pa Turkey ndi European Union ndi wamoyo. European Union ikuwona kufunika kwa Turkey ndi kulemera kwake mu ndondomeko zakunja. Pazaka zitatu zapitazi, maubwenzi adayimitsidwa ndikusokonekera - pokambirana komanso polimbana ndi uchigawenga komanso kukakamizidwa kwa anthu ochokera kunja. Tsopano, pambuyo pa nkhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, gawo lofunika kwambiri la Turkey mu chitetezo cha ku Ulaya lawonekeranso ndipo zambiri zikukambidwa. Mutu wina womwe uli patsamba lino ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Turkey ndi imodzi mwamaulalo anayi ofunikira amphamvu ku European Union. Mmodzi mwa makonde a gasi amadutsa m'dziko lathu. Turkey yakhala ikulankhula kwa zaka zambiri za kuphatikiza ma depositi aku Mediterranean munjira. Pakati pa mikangano yokhudzana ndi malo osungiramo gasi ndi mafuta pafupi ndi Cyprus, dziko la Turkey lati likonzekere msonkhano wa Mediterranean ndikuyambitsa mgwirizano, koma palibe kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Tsopano pakukambanso za magwero osiyanasiyana komanso chidwi chowonjezeka cha omwe ali ku Mediterranean. Pankhani yazachuma, tiyenera kuganizira za kuyambiranso kwachuma pambuyo pa mliriwu, ndipo kusaina pangano losinthidwa la kasitomu kudzathandizira izi. Ndife m'modzi mwa ochita nawo malonda asanu a EU. Kuonjezera apo, pamene chiyembekezero cha umembala wa Turkey ku EU chikukwera, chidzalimbikitsa kusintha kwa dziko. Izi ndi zoona kwa mayiko onse omwe akufuna kukhala umembala. Zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti 3% ya anthu aku Turkey amathandizira umembala wa dziko lathu ku European Union, ndipo 79% ali otsimikiza kuti titha kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, timayembekezera kuchitiridwa zinthu mwachilungamo.
BNT: Kodi Turkey idzakhala mphamvu yatsopano ku Europe?
Takhala tikunena kuti ndife m'gulu la mayiko ofunikira pachitetezo chamagetsi ku Europe. Mu ola limodzi ndi theka ndi ndege mutha kufika 70% ya nkhokwe za hydrocarbon padziko lapansi. Ndife malo opangira mphamvu. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha nkhani ya Cyprus, sitinathe kupita patsogolo pa mgwirizano wa mphamvu kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikutanthauza kuti makonde ofunikira a gasi amadutsa m'dziko lathu, ndipo ndi liti pamene tili ndi mwayi umenewu, pamene tili ndi magwero oterowo m'manja mwathu, chifukwa tidzamiza 8 biliyoni ku Mediterranean? Izi sizomveka konse. Kuphatikiza pa ma depositi a hydrocarbon, tiyenera kulankhula za kusintha kwachuma chobiriwira. Tilinso patsogolo pankhani ya mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. 54% ya mphamvu zathu ndi zongowonjezwdwa ndipo ndi chizindikiro ichi tili malo wachisanu mu Europe. Timakhalanso ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pankhani ya mphamvu yobiriwira.
