Kusintha kwanyengo kukuyembekezeka kuonjezera kukakamizidwa kwambiri kwa anthu kupeza madzi ndi zimbudzi pokhapokha ngati maboma achita zambiri pokonzekera zomanga zofunikira tsopano, bungwe la UN linachenjeza Lachisanu.
"Kusintha kwanyengo kukuyambitsa kale zovuta zamadzi ndi zimbudzi m'maiko padziko lonse lapansi," atero a Thomas Croll-Knight, mneneri wa UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).
Kuopsa kowonjezereka
Malinga ndi UNECE ndi World Health Organisation's Regional Office for Europe (WHO/ Europe), ngakhale kuti inali yofunika kwambiri yogwirizana ndi Mgwirizano Wanyengo ya Paris, akukonzekera kuti madzi azitha kuyenda bwino poyang'anizana ndi zovuta za nyengo, "palibe" m'chigawo cha pan-European.
Ndipo "nthawi zambiri" m'chigawo chonse cha mayiko 56, palinso kusowa kwa mgwirizano pamadzi akumwa, ukhondo ndi thanzi, zokambirana zapakati pa maboma ku Geneva adamva sabata ino.
"Kuchokera ku kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi opangira madzi kuti awonongeke ku zowonongeka zowonongeka, zoopsazi zikuyenera kuwonjezeka kwambiri pokhapokha mayiko atapanga njira zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera tsopano," anachenjeza Bambo Croll-Knight.
Akuti oposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a European Union adzakhala pansi pa "kupsyinjika kwa madzi" ndi 2070s, panthawi yomwe chiwerengero cha anthu owonjezera omwe akhudzidwa (poyerekeza ndi 2007) kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka mpaka 16-44 miliyoni.
Ndipo padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwa 1 ° C komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko kumakhala akuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa ndi 20 peresenti m'madzi ongowonjezedwanso, zomwe zimakhudza anthu asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu XNUMX aliwonse.
Ngozi ndi zenizeni
Pakadali pano, pomwe maboma akukonzekera msonkhano wotsatira wanyengo wa UN (COP 27) mu Novembala ndi UN 2023 Water Conference, UNECE inajambula chithunzi chomwe chingakhale chosautsa chikupita patsogolo m'madera ena a ku Ulaya.
Kuchokera ku kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi zimbudzi mpaka kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa madzi ndi kutaya kwa zimbudzi, zovuta zikuwonekera kale.
Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo opangirako mankhwala ku Hungary zikuwopseza ndalama zowonjezera zopangira madzi otayira.
Ndipo zovuta pakuwonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira ku Netherlands awonjezeka, pomwe Spain amavutika kuti azikhala ndi madzi akumwa ochepa m'nthawi ya chilala.
Kukhazika mtima pansi
Ngakhale njira zosinthira kasamalidwe ka madzi m'ma Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) ndi National Action Programs (NAPs) pansi pa Paris panganoli, machitidwe olamulira ndi njira zophatikizira madzi ndi nyengo palibe, kusiya mawonekedwe a madzi akumwa, zaukhondo ndi thanzi ndi nkhawa osayankhidwa, nthawi zambiri.
Kupanda njira zoyendetsera bwino, kukulitsa njira zoyendetsera Protocol on Water and Health - mgwirizano wapadera wamayiko osiyanasiyana wothandizidwa ndi UNECE ndi WHO / Europe - ukhoza kuchitapo kanthu
Ikhoza kuthandizira kupanga njira zambiri zophatikizira madzi, ukhondo, ndi thanzi mu NDCs ndi NAPs ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zopezera madzi akumwa amtundu wa dziko ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza malingaliro omveka bwino okhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kuwunika zoopsa.
M'mbuyomu, Secretary-General António Guterres adapempha maiko onse kuti avomereze Protocol ndikugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zomwe wapereka. - kuyitanidwa komwe kunanenedwa ndi Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Mtolankhani Wapadera wokhudza ufulu wa anthu pamadzi akumwa abwino komanso ukhondo, yemwe adatchula Protocol kuti chida chofunikira kwambiri cholumikizira thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe.
