Kufa kopitilira mamiliyoni awiri ndi $4.3 thililiyoni pakuwonongeka kwachuma; Izi ndi zotsatira za nyengo yoopsa kwambiri yazaka XNUMX zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwapadziko lapansi kopangidwa ndi anthu, World Meteorological Organisation (World Meteorological Organisation).WMO) adatero Lolemba.
Malinga ndi WMO, nyengo, nyengo ndi zokhudzana ndi madzi zoopsa zomwe zidachitika pafupifupi masoka 12,000 pakati pa 1970 ndi 2021. Maiko otukuka kumene anakanthidwa kwambiri, powona 10 mwa XNUMX amafa ndi 60 peresenti ya kuwonongeka kwachuma kuchokera ku zoopsa za nyengo ndi nyengo yoopsa.
WMO inanena kuti Maiko Osatukuka Pang'ono ndi Maiko Otukuka a Zilumba Zing'onozing'ono adavutika ndi mtengo "wopanda malire" poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa chuma chawo.
"Madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri mwatsoka amakumana ndi vuto la nyengo, nyengo ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi madzi," adatero Mlembi Wamkulu wa WMO Petteri Taalas.
Kusalinganika kodabwitsa
M'mayiko Osatukuka, WMO inanena kuti masoka angapo m'zaka zapitazi zachititsa kuti chuma chiwonongeke mpaka 30 peresenti ya GDP.
Ku Small Island Developing States, ngozi imodzi mwa zisanu inali ndi chiyambukiro “chofanana ndi choposa XNUMX peresenti” ya GDP, ndi masoka ena. kuwononga GDP yonse ya mayiko.
Asia idakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri chakufa chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, nyengo ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi madzi pazaka 50 zapitazi, ndi pafupifupi imfa miliyoni imodzi - oposa theka ku Bangladesh alone.
Ku Africa, WMO inanena izi dzovutazo zinali 95 peresenti mwa anthu 733,585 omwe afa chifukwa cha tsoka lanyengo.
Kuchenjezedwa koyambirira kumapulumutsa miyoyo
WMO idatsindika koma izi zidayenda bwino machenjezo oyambilira komanso kasamalidwe ka masoka ogwirizana zathandiza kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa masoka. “Kuchenjezedwa koyambirira kumapulumutsa miyoyo,” atero a Taalas.
Bungwe la UN linanenanso kuti anthu omwe anamwalira mu 2020 ndi 2021 anali otsika kuposa avareji yazaka khumi zapitazi.
Pofotokoza chitsanzo cha mphepo yamkuntho ya Mocha sabata yatha, yomwe inawononga madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku Myanmar ndi Bangladesh ndipo inagunda “wosauka kwambiri mwa osauka", Bambo Taalas anakumbukira kuti masoka anyengo ngati amenewa anachititsa kuti “anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aphedwe” m’mayiko onsewa.
"Chifukwa cha machenjezo oyambilira ndi kuwongolera masoka izi ziwopsezo zakufa zowopsa tsopano ndi mbiri yosangalatsa," adatero mkulu wa WMO.
'Chipatso chochepa kwambiri'
Bungweli zidawonetsa kale kuti chidziwitso cha maola 24 chisanachitike ngozi yomwe ikubwera ikhoza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi 30 peresenti, kutchula machenjezo oyambirira "chipatso chochepa" cha kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo. kakhumi kubwerera ku Investment.
WMO yatulutsa zomwe zapeza zatsopano pamtengo wamunthu ndi zachuma wa masoka obwera chifukwa cha nyengo pazaka zinayi. World Meteorological Congress, yomwe idatsegulidwa Lolemba ku Geneva ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa UN Machenjezo Oyambirira kwa Onse kanthu.
https://news.un.org/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3Df63e8p0C7hc&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=VQEuUklPsDjrda9PlmJILA8hy9OgwcCT3dk02oI_NvM
Musasiye aliyense
Ntchitoyi ikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zochenjeza mwamsanga zifikire aliyense padziko lapansi kumapeto kwa 2027. Idayambitsidwa ndi UN. Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres pa COP27 Msonkhano wa kusintha kwa nyengo ku Sharm al-Sheikh mu November chaka chatha.
panopa, theka chabe la dziko ikukhudzidwa ndi njira zochenjeza anthu oyambirira, ndipo Maiko Otukuka a Zilumba Zing'onozing'ono ndi Mayiko Osatukuka kwambiri atsalira m'mbuyo.
Poyambirira chaka chino, a Mkulu wa UN adasonkhanitsa atsogoleri abungwe ndi othandizana nawo kuti atsatire ndondomeko ya Machenjezo Oyambirira kwa Onse kuti achitepo kanthu.
Gulu loyamba la 30 makamaka maiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo - pafupifupi theka la iwo ku Africa - adadziwika kuti adzayambitsa ntchitoyi mu 2023.
WMO/Muhammad Amdad Hossain – Mvula yam’nyengo yanyengo imayambitsa kusefukira kwa madzi ku Chittagong, Bangladesh.
