Lero m’mawa, Lachiwiri pa May 16, wa Mboni za Yehova, Shamil Khakimov, wazaka 72, anatulutsidwa m’ndende ku Tajikistan atakhala m’ndende zaka zinayi zonse. Anaikidwa m’ndende pa milandu yabodza ya “kusonkhezera chidani chachipembedzo.” Kunena zoona, kuuza ena za chikhulupiriro chake.
Kutulutsidwa kwake kumabwera pambuyo paulendo wovomerezeka ku Tajikistan ndi Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN pa Ufulu wa Chipembedzo kapena Chikhulupiriro, Nazila Ghanea, mwezi watha.
Kuzunzidwa ndi kuweruzidwa kwa Shamil Khakimov kundende
Shamil Khakimov ndi wamasiye ndi penshoni. Iye anabadwira m’mudzi waung’ono wa Koktush, m’chigawo cha Rudaki, ku Tajikistan. Mu 1976, anakwatira ndipo anasamukira ku likulu la dziko la Dushanbe, kumene anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 38. OJSC Tajiktelecom ngati injiniya wa chingwe. Khakimov anali ndi ana awiri, mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Mu 1989, mwana wake ali ndi zaka 12 ndipo mwana wake wamkazi ali ndi zaka 7, mkazi wake anamwalira ndi khansa. Iye ankasamalira ana ake ndipo sanakwatirenso. Anakhala wa Mboni za Yehova mu 1994.
Pa June 4, 2009, Mboni za Yehova XNUMX zinasonkhana mwamtendere m’nyumba ina ku Khujand kuti ziwerenge ndi kukambirana za m’Baibulo. Akuluakulu XNUMX, kuphatikizapo maofesala a Komiti ya Boma yoona za Chitetezo cha Dziko, anakakamizika kuloŵa m’nyumbayo, naisecha pamodzi ndi anthu amene anali pa msonkhanowo, anatenga Mabaibulo awo ndi mabuku ena achipembedzo. Kenako Mboni za Yehova zingapo zinabweretsedwa ku likulu la Komiti ya Boma yoona za Chitetezo cha Dziko, kumene anafunsidwa mafunso kwa maola XNUMX. Patsiku lomwe silinatchulidwe, mlandu waupandu unayambika kwa iwo.
Mlanduwu udathetsedwa mu Okutobala 2009 pambuyo pa msonkhano wapachaka wa OSCE Human Dimension Implementation ku Warsaw komwe kumangidwa kwake kudalengezedwa. Komabe, woimira boma pamilanduyo anatsegulanso mlanduwo pambuyo pake pa milandu ina.
Mu September 2019, khoti la mumzinda wa Khujand linagamula kuti Khakimov akhale m’ndende zaka 9 ndi hafu. Khotilo linamuletsanso kwa zaka zitatu kuti aletse ntchito yake yachipembedzo atamaliza chilango chake. Adataya apilo pa 2019 Okutobala XNUMX.
Mu Marichi 2021, chigamulo choyambirira cha Khakimov cha zaka 7.5 chinachepetsedwa ndi zaka ziwiri, miyezi itatu, ndi masiku khumi. Anauzidwa kudzera m’kalata kuti nthawi yake yomalizira yasinthidwa chifukwa cha lamulo lachikhululukiro la Tajikistan.
Mu Seputembala 2021, chilango chake chinachepetsedwa chaka china.
Mu September 2021, ali m’ndende, mwana wake wamwamuna anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Sanaloledwe kupita kumaliro ake.
Mu Okutobala 2021, zidanenedwa kuti thanzi la Khakimov lalowa pansi kwambiri.
Moyo wathanzi
Kuyambira m’chaka cha 2007, anali ndi vuto lalikulu la magazi m’miyendo yake ya m’munsi, yomwe inkafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Matenda ake adakula kwambiri mu 2017, zomwe zidafunikira opaleshoni yowonjezereka, yomwe idachitika chaka chimenecho. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'mitsempha, mabala ake opangira opaleshoni sanachire. Anali ndi zilonda zam'miyendo pomwe adamangidwa pa 26 February 2019, ndipo pambuyo pake adatsekeredwa m'ndende isanachitike. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi thanzi labwino, lamulo loti akhale m'ndende lidakulitsidwa katatu, miyezi 3 ndi masiku 6 onse.
Ali m'ndende, Khakimov adadwalanso matenda a mtima, atherosclerosis ya miyendo, mitsempha ya varicose ndi gangrene kumayambiriro kwa phazi lake lakumanzere. Anasiyanso kuona m’diso lake lakumanja, ndipo diso lake lamanzere sankathanso kuona chifukwa cha matenda a glaucoma. Pa 31 Okutobala 2022, adalandira satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti tsopano adadziwika kuti ali ndi gulu lachiwiri olumala.
Kudandaula kwapadziko lonse
Anthu amitundu yonse anali okangalika pa nkhani ya Khakimov:
Kutulutsa (United States Commission on International Religious Freedom) inafalitsa zofalitsa zambiri (monga, kugwirizana) ndikumutenga ngati wozunzidwa wa ForRB (kugwirizana), onaninso Twitter (kugwirizana)
IRFBA (International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance) Wapampando (Fiona Bruce) adalembera Purezidenti Rahmon waku Tajikistan (onani Twitter kugwirizana)
Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN pa Ufulu wa Chipembedzo Kapena Chikhulupiriro, Nazila Ghanea nayenso anamuchonderera (onani kugwirizana) ndi wolowa m'malo mwake Ahmed Shaheed (onani kugwirizana)
Kazembe wa US ku Large Rashad Hussain, onani kugwirizana
Senator waku US Marco Rubio, onani kugwirizana
Komiti ya UN ya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe (CCPR): Pa 19 Marichi 2021, idapempha kuti Tajikistan "iwonetsetse, mosazengereza, kuti [Mr. Khakimov] amalandira chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala m’chipatala chapadera chachipatala mogwirizana ndi zofunika za chisamaliro chake, ndi kuti njira ina m’malo mwa kutsekeredwa m’ndende ndi yotsimikizirika kwa [Mr. Khakimov], pomwe mlandu wake udakali ku [CCPR]. Pempholi linabwerezedwa pa 18 June ndi 13 September 2021, popanda zotsatira
Pa 8 Novembala 2022, Khakimov adasumira pempho kuti amasulidwe kwa Purezidenti wa Tajikistan. Pempho lomweli linakambidwanso ku Ofesi Yoimira Boma, Unduna wa Zachilungamo, Unduna wa Zachilendo, ndi Ombudsman.
Pa 10 Novembala, Supervisory adachita apilo ndi a khoti la suprimu, kupempha kuti mlandu wake utsegulidwenso ndi kusinthidwa, malinga ndi chigamulo cha 2022 cha a Komiti ya UN Human Rights Committee (CCPR) zomwe zinalengeza kuti kuletsa kwa Mboni za Yehova ku Tajikistan kunali kopanda lamulo komanso kopanda maziko.
Pa 11 Novembala, a dandaulo lachinsinsi/apilo idaperekedwa motsutsana ndi chigamulo cha khothi lomwe linakana kumasula Shamil chifukwa cha kudwala kwake.
Kulembetsa ndi kuletsedwa kwa Mboni za Yehova
A Mboni za Yehova akhala akulalikira ku Tajikistan kwa zaka zoposa 50. Mu 1994, bungwe lawo (RAJW) linaloledwa kulembetsa ndi Komiti ya Boma yoona za Zipembedzo panthawiyo mogwirizana ndi Lamulo la “Pa Zipembedzo ndi Mabungwe Achipembedzo” la 8 December 1990 (“Lamulo la Chipembedzo la 1990”). Pa 15 January 1997, bungwe la RAJW linalembetsedwanso ndi udindo wa dziko malinga ndi kusintha kwa Lamulo la Chipembedzo la 1990. Pa 11 September 2002, Komiti ya Boma yoona za Zipembedzo inaimitsa ntchito ya RAJW kwa miyezi itatu chifukwa chofalitsa nkhani zabodza za khomo ndi khomo m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Pa 11 October 2007, Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe unaletsa RAJW, inathetsa pangano lake ndipo inatsimikiza kuti kulembetsa kwa RAJW pa 15 January 1997 kunali kosaloledwa. Zinatsimikiza kuti RAJW idaphwanya mobwerezabwereza malamulo adziko, kuphatikiza Constitution ya Tajikistan ndi Lamulo la Chipembedzo la 1990, mwa kugaŵira zofalitsa zachipembedzo m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndi khomo ndi khomo.
