Rapporteur of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) kuwunikanso za kuchotsedwa kwa anthu olumala kuvomerezedwa m'mawu olembedwa omwe bungwe lopanga zisankho la Council, Komiti ya Atumiki (CM) pakuyankhira kwawo pa Lamulo la Assembly la Epulo. 2022. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adanenanso za vuto lakuti CM ikupitirizabe kusunga malingaliro achikale, kulimbikitsa kugawanika kwa ufulu waumunthu ndi bungwe la United Nations ndi mabungwe a anthu onse ponena za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo.
Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Malingaliro ake 2227 (2022), Kuchotsa anthu olumala anabwerezanso kufunika kofulumira kwa Council of Europe, "kuphatikiza kusintha kwa malingaliro komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) mu ntchito yake." Ndipo chachiwiri adalimbikitsa Komiti ya Utumiki kuti "ikhazikitse chithandizo kwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti ayambe kusintha nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa machitidwe okakamiza m'malo azamisala."
Msonkhanowo monga mfundo yomaliza udalimbikitsa kuti mogwirizana ndi Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 2158 (2019) womwe unavomerezedwa mogwirizana. Kuthetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo: kufunikira kwa njira yozikidwa pa ufulu wa anthu kuti Council of Europe ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake "apewe kuvomereza kapena kutengera zolemba zamalamulo zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu asamayende bwino, komanso kuthetsa machitidwe okakamiza m'malo ovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mzimu ndi kalatayo. za CRPD. ”
Chida chatsopano chotsutsana ndi malamulo
Ndi mfundo yomaliza iyi, Msonkhanowu udawonetsa zotsutsana zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zitheke malamulo atsopano oyendetsera chitetezo cha anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza pazamisala. Izi ndi zomwe bungwe la Council of Europe's Committee on Bioethics lalemba kuti liwonjezere ku Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights ndi Biomedicine. Ndime 7 yamsonkhanowu, yomwe ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe ikufunsidwa komanso nkhani yake, ya European Convention on Human Rights ndime 5 (1)(e), ili ndi malingaliro ozikidwa pazakale. ndondomeko za tsankho kuyambira gawo loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1900.
Mtolankhani, a Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, m'mawu olembedwa a Komiti ya Assembly on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development adati adakhutira kuti Komiti ya nduna "ikugwirizana ndi Msonkhano pakufunika kothandizira mayiko omwe ali mamembala pakukula kwawo. za ufulu waumunthu-njira zovomerezeka zochotsa anthu olumala. "
Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo sakanatha kubwereza ndime ya Malangizo a Msonkhano kwa Komiti ya Utumiki: "[...] pewani kuvomereza kapena kutengera zolemba zamalamulo zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu asakhalenso ovomerezeka komanso omveka bwino, komanso kuthetsa machitidwe okakamiza. m'mikhalidwe yamisala kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mzimu ndi kalata ya CRPD - monga ndondomeko yowonjezera [...]. "
"Tsoka ilo, a CM sakuwoneka kuti akuvomereza kuti izi ziyenera kugwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamisala omwe amangokhala m'mabungwe, chifukwa imawona "anthu olumala" kukhala gulu "losiyana ndi [,] anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamisala," adatero Ms. Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adati.
Iye anagogomezera kuti, “Apa pali mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi. Nyumbayi, kuyambira 2016, idavomereza malingaliro atatu ku CM, kutsindika kufunikira kwachangu kwa Council of Europe, monga bungwe lotsogolera laufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, kuti aphatikize bwino kusintha kwa malingaliro komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) mu ntchito yake, ndikuthandizira kuthetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo."
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adafotokoza momveka bwino kuti, "M'malo mwake, a CM, monga amadzinenera poyankha, "yayankha malingaliro angapo a Msonkhano potsimikiziranso udindo womwe idapatsa Komiti Yowona Zachilengedwe kuti ilembe Protocol Yowonjezera ku bungweli. Pangano la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ndi Biomedicine wokhudza kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ulemu wa anthu pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa mwakufuna komanso kulandira chithandizo mwachisawawa mkati mwa ntchito zachipatala. "
Protocol yowonjezera "siyoyenera kuchita"
"Ndikufuna kumveketsa bwino pano," adawonjezera A Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman. "Ngakhale ndikulandila lingaliro lolemba (lamulo lofewa) lolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzifunira pantchito zachipatala, komanso mapulani a CM kuti akonzekere chilengezo (chosamanga) chotsimikizira kudzipereka kwa Council of Europe kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa anthu omwe ali pantchito zachipatala, izi sizipangitsa kuti pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera - yomwe ikhala chida chomangirira - kukhala chokoma."
Kulemba kwa chida chatsopano chovomerezeka ichi (Protocol yowonjezera) mkati mwa Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers level yatsutsidwa kwambiri ngakhale kuti ikuwoneka kuti ikufuna kuteteza anthu omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza za misala zomwe zingapangitse kuti azizunzidwa. Eugenics mzimu ku Europe. Lingaliro la kuwongolera ndi kuletsa momwe kungathekere machitidwe oyipa oterowo kwa anthu olumala kapena mavuto amisala akutsutsana kwambiri ndi zofunikira zaufulu wamakono waumunthu, zomwe zimangowaletsa.
Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman pomalizira pake adanenanso kuti, "Kupanga" phukusi" la zida zalamulo zofunika komanso zosafunikira sikuyenera ndipo sikungasokoneze mfundo yakuti ndondomeko yowonjezera Protocol si yoyenera pa cholinga (m'mawu a Council of Europe. Human Rights Commissioner), ndipo sizigwirizana ndi CRPD (motengera ndi CRPD Komiti ndi ma Rapporteurs apadera a UN).
