UKRAINE, malo achipembedzo owonongeka a 110 adawunikidwa ndikulembedwa ndi UNESCO - Kuyambira pa 17 Meyi 2023, UNESCO yatsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa masamba 256 kuyambira pa 24 February 2022 - malo achipembedzo 110, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale 22, nyumba 92 za mbiri yakale ndi/kapena zaluso, zipilala 19, malaibulale 12, 1 Archive.
Lipoti la Chiyukireniya Institute for Religious Freedom (Januware 2023)
Chifukwa cha kuukira kwathunthu kwa Russia ku Ukraine, osachepera 494 nyumba zachipembedzo, mabungwe a zaumulungu, ndi malo opatulika anawonongedwa kotheratu, kuonongeka, kapena kubedwa ndi asilikali a ku Russia, malinga ndi kunena kwa bungwe la Ukraine Institute for Religious Freedom (IRF).
IRF idapereka chidziwitso chomaliza chokhudza zomwe zidachitika pankhondo yachipembedzo cha Chiyukireniya pa Januware 31 ndi February 1 pa msonkhano wa International Religious Freedom (IRF Summit 2023) womwe unachitikira ku Washington, DC.
Mipingo yambiri, mizikiti, ndi masunagoge zinawonongedwa m'chigawo cha Donetsk (osachepera 120) ndi dera la Luhansk (kuposa 70). Kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko kumakhalanso kwakukulu m'chigawo cha Kyiv (70), kumene nkhondo zowonongeka zinamenyedwa pofuna kuteteza likulu, ndipo m'dera la Kharkiv - oposa 50 anawononga nyumba zachipembedzo. Kuukira kwa ndege zaku Russia, kuphatikiza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones aku Iran, akhudza pafupifupi madera onse a Ukraine ndipo akupitilizabe mpaka pano.
Mipingo ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha ku Ukraine (yogwirizana ndi Patriarchate ya Moscow) inavutika kwambiri ndi nkhanza za ku Russia - osachepera 143 anawonongedwa.
Kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko cha nyumba zopemphereramo za mpingo wa evangelical ndi kwakukulu - pafupifupi 170 onse, omwe anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mipingo ya Evangelical Christian Christian - 75, Evangelical Baptist Christian mapemphero nyumba - 49, ndi Seventh-day Adventist mipingo - 24.
Zomwe zasinthidwa ku IRF zilinso ndi nkhani zokhudza kuwonongedwa kwa Nyumba za Ufumu za Mboni za Yehova. Nyumba zonse zachipembedzo zokwana 94, zomwe 17 zinawonongeka kotheratu, 70 zinawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo XNUMX zinawonongeka kwambiri.
Ndondomeko ya UNESCO
UNESCO ikuwunika koyambirira kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe * poyang'ana zochitika zomwe zanenedwa ndi magwero angapo odalirika. Izi zosindikizidwa zomwe zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi sizipereka bungwe. UNESCO ikupanganso, ndi mabungwe omwe ali nawo, njira yowunikira deta yodziyimira payokha ku Ukraine, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwazithunzi za satellite, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
*Mawu akuti "katundu wa chikhalidwe" amatanthauza katundu wa chikhalidwe chosasunthika monga momwe akufotokozedwera pansi pa Ndime 1 ya Msonkhano wa ku Hague wa 1954, mosasamala kanthu komwe unachokera, umwini kapena udindo wolembetsa m'ndandanda wa mayiko, ndi zipangizo ndi zipilala zoperekedwa ku chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo zikumbutso.
Bungweli likulumikizana ndi akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine kuti alembe malo ndi zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro cha "Blue Shield" chamgwirizano wa 1954 wa Hague wa Chitetezo cha Cultural Property Pakakhala Nkhondo kuti apewe kuwononga dala kapena mwangozi.
Katundu wolembedwa pamndandanda wa World Heritage, monga malo a “Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral ndi Zomangamanga Zogwirizana nazo, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra”, zimawonedwa ngati zofunika kwambiri.
Ndemanga ya Audrey Azoulay, Director-General wa UNESCO
Chovuta choyamba ndikulemba malo a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi zipilala ndikukumbukira malo awo apadera monga madera otetezedwa pansi pa malamulo apadziko lonse.
Mpaka pano, palibe malo a UNESCO World Heritage omwe akuwoneka kuti awonongeka.
UNESCO idathandizanso akuluakulu a boma la Ukraine poyika chizindikiro pamalo azikhalidwe ndi chizindikiro cha chishango cha buluu. Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kuti malowa amatetezedwa pansi pa Msonkhano wa ku Hague wa 1954. Choncho, kuphwanya kulikonse kumaonedwa kuti ndi kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse ndipo akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti palibe malo asanu ndi awiri a UNESCO World Heritage omwe akhudzidwa mpaka pano.
Kuyala maziko a kumangidwanso kwamtsogolo - malo owonongeka achipembedzo
Polemba ndi kulemba kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malo a chikhalidwe, UNESCO sikuti imachenjeza za kuopsa kwa vutoli, komanso ikukonzekera kumangidwanso kwamtsogolo. Ngakhale kudakali koyambirira kwambiri kuti ayambe ntchito, bungwe la UN lapanga kale thumba lodzipereka kuti lithandizire ku Ukraine ndipo lakhazikitsa pempho la zopereka kwa Mayiko ake omwe ali mamembala kuti ayankhe mwachangu.
Mndandanda wamasamba owonongeka achipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe kudera lililonse kuyambira pa 17 Meyi 2023 (Onani tsatanetsatane wa mndandanda womwe uli pansipa PANO)
Dera la Donetsk: 71 malo owonongeka
Kharkiv Region: 55 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Kyiv: 38 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Luhansk: 32 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Chernihiv: 17 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Sumy: Malo owonongeka a 12
Chigawo cha Zaporizhia: 11 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Mykolaiv: 7 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Kherson: Malo owonongeka a 4
Chigawo cha Zhytomyr: 3 malo owonongeka
Vinnytsia Ragion: 2 malo owonongeka
Dera la Dnipropetrovk: 1 malo owonongeka
Chigawo cha Odesa: 1 malo owonongeka
Kuwunika kwam'mbuyomu ndi zolengeza za UNESCO
Pa 23 June 2022, malinga ndi macheke omwe akatswiri a UNESCO adachita, malo a chikhalidwe cha 152 adawonongedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, kuphatikizapo nyumba zachipembedzo za 70, nyumba za mbiri yakale za 30, malo a chikhalidwe cha 18, zipilala za 15, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za 12 ndi malaibulale asanu ndi awiri.
Ndemanga ya Audrey Azoulay, Director-General wa UNESCO
"Kuukira kobwerezabwereza kwa malo azikhalidwe aku Ukraine kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Cholowa cha chikhalidwe, m'njira zonse, sichiyenera kuyang'aniridwa muzochitika zilizonse. Ndikubwereza kuyitanitsa kwanga kuti kulemekezedwe kwa malamulo okhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka Pangano la Hague la Chitetezo cha Cultural Property Pakakhala Nkhondo."
Pa Marichi 8, 2022, UNESCO inafalitsa mawu akuti inali yolumikizana kosatha ndi mabungwe onse okhudzidwa, komanso akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya, kuti awone momwe zinthu zilili komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chikhalidwe.
UNESCO idapereka upangiri waukadaulo kwa akatswiri azachikhalidwe pantchito yoteteza nyumba. Ntchito zosungiramo katundu ndi malo ogona anazindikiritsidwa kuti ateteze zinthu zomwe zingasunthidwe, ndipo njira zozimitsa moto zinalimbikitsidwa.
Ndemanga ya Audrey Azoulay, Director-General wa UNESCO
Tiyenera kuteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ku Ukraine, monga umboni wakale komanso monga chothandizira mtendere ndi mgwirizano wamtsogolo, zomwe dziko lonse lapansi liri ndi ntchito yoteteza ndi kusunga.
