Nyumba yamalamulo idatengera malingaliro ake Lachinayi kuti agwirizane ndi EU pakuwopseza thanzi chifukwa cha kukana kwa antimicrobial.
Pachigamulo chomwe chinaperekedwa ndi mavoti 525 mokomera, awiri otsutsa ndi 33 osaloledwa, a MEPs akuti kulimbana bwino ndi antimicrobial resistance (AMR) kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu ndi nyama, njira zabwino zopewera ndi kuwongolera matenda, komanso kufufuza ndi chitukuko. kukhala mankhwala atsopano oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zina zochotsera maantimicrobial.
Ma MEPs adanenanso kuti ngati njira zomwe mayiko omwe ali membala amalimbikitsa zikakhala zosakwanira, pangafunike kuchitapo kanthu pamalamulo a EU.
Njira zapadziko lonse zoletsa, kuyang'anira ndi kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa AMR
Mawuwa akupempha mayiko a EU kuti akhazikitse, akhazikitse ndikusintha pafupipafupi (osachepera zaka ziwiri zilizonse) 'National Action Plans' motsutsana ndi AMR, monga chofunikira kudziko lawo. umoyo Machitidwe.
Pofuna kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa thanzi la munthu, MEPs akufuna kukonza kusonkhanitsa deta, kuphatikizapo deta yeniyeni, pa AMR ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Apemphanso bungweli kuti likhazikitse ndondomeko ya EU- database yapamwamba.
Kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antimicrobial
Ngakhale akugwirizana ndi zomwe bungwe la Commission likufuna kuti lichepetse ndi 2030 kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ku EU ndi 20%, MEPs amaumirira kuti njira zadziko ziyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti osachepera 70% a maantibayotiki omwe amadyedwa ndi "gulu lofikira" monga tafotokozera mu Gulu la WHO la AWaRe (mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe amagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo pomwe akuwonetsa kutsika kwamphamvu).
Thandizo pa kafukufuku ndi kupewa kuchepa kwa mankhwala
Chigamulochi chikuyitanitsa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi bungweli kuti athandizire kugawana deta pa kafukufuku ndi luso laukadaulo kuti athe kuzindikira, kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Munkhaniyi, a MEP akuti kupangidwa kwa a European Mgwirizano uyenera kukhudza onse okhudzidwa (mafakitale, mabungwe odwala, ophunzira) ndipo azitha kupezeka kwa ma SME.
Amatsindika kufunikira kogwirizanitsa ntchito zapadziko lonse pakupanga, kugula ndi kusunga katundu, pofuna kupewa kusowa kwa mankhwala komanso kupititsa patsogolo kupitirizabe kupereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira zina zotsutsana ndi AMR ku EU.
Zotsatira zotsatira
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala akuyembekezeka kuvomereza lingaliro la Commission pamalingaliro a Council othana ndi AMR mkati mwa Juni.
Background
Pa 26 Epulo 2023, bungwe la Commission lidakonza kuti a Malingaliro a khonsolo pakukweza zochita za EU polimbana ndi antimicrobial resistance mu One Health njira, monga gawo la kusintha kwa malamulo a EU pharmaceutical.
Mu 2019, World Health Organisation (WHO) idalengeza kuti AMR ndi imodzi mwama Zowopsa 10 zapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pazaumoyo wa anthu kukumana ndi anthu. Mu Julayi 2022, Commission idazindikira AMR ngati imodzi mwama Ziwopsezo zazikulu zitatu zazaumoyo. Chaka chilichonse, mabakiteriya osamva maantibayotiki amayambitsa matenda opitilira 670 000 ndipo pafupifupi anthu 33 amafa. monga zotsatira zachindunji mu EU / EEA.
Potengera chigamulochi, Nyumba Yamalamulo ikuyankha zomwe nzika zikuyembekeza kuti ziwonetsetse kuti anthu onse a ku Ulaya ali ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Malingaliro 7 (1), 7 (5) ndi 10 ( 1) mwa zomaliza za Conference on the Future of Europe.
