Utumiki Wachilendo ndi Mphamvu za Cyber: Zokhudza Artificial Intelligence

Munda wachitetezo cha pa intaneti ndi wachilendo ku hyperbole komanso zowopsa - kuphatikiza zoneneratu za chiwonongeko 'Cyber ​​Pearl Harbour' kapena 'Cyber ​​9/11'. Kwa AI, chofananacho chingakhale mikangano yokhudzana ndi zoopsa zomwe zilipo zomwe zimalimbikitsa Arnold Schwarzenegger kuti awonetsetse The Terminator. Ngakhale chitetezo cha pa intaneti ndi AI zimagawana katundu wosathandiza, amagawananso china chofunikira kwambiri: AI ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti zikuyenera kudalirana kwambiri. Mayiko akhala akuyesera kwanthawi yayitali kuchepetsa kuwopsa ndikulandira mwayi wapaintaneti. Monga iwo tsopano sewera gwirani poyesa kuyang'anira ndikukambirana mfundo zogawana zamomwe angagwiritsire ntchito AI, mayiko akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zokambirana zawo za cyber ndi zokambirana za AI sizikuchitidwa mu silos. Ayenera kutsatiridwa moyandikana momwe kungathekere.

Palibe dziko lomwe likufuna kusiyidwa pampikisano kuti lipeze mwayi mu AI kapena cyberspace - ngakhale, zowona, maiko ena ali ndi malo abwinoko kuposa ena kukulitsa chilengedwe chapakhomo chothandizira luso la AI ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapindu ake. Ngakhale AI ili kutali ndi kukhala chitukuko chatsopano mu chitetezo cha cyber, chidzakhalabe ophatikizana kwambiri muzochitika zonse zodzitchinjiriza komanso zokhumudwitsa pa intaneti. Izi zidzakulitsa liwiro ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika, kudzutsa mafunso okhudza momwe angawonetsere kumvetsetsa ndi kuwongolera kokwanira kwa anthu - komanso momwe angaletsere mpikisano kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo chakugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kapena kukwera kwa AI pa intaneti.

Cyber ​​​​Diplomacy ndi Cyber ​​​​Power

Kudalirana kwa AI ndi mphamvu za pa intaneti (mwachidule: kuthekera kwa dziko kukwaniritsa zolinga zake mkati ndi kudzera pa intaneti) ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha momwe zochitika zamakono za mpikisano wa geopolitical zakhudzira momwe timaganizira za chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono. Ichi sichinthu chatsopano. Kukambitsirana kwapadziko lonse pazakhalidwe lodalirika laboma pa intaneti komanso zoyesayesa zolimbana ndi umbava wa pa intaneti zakhala gawo lovomerezeka lazokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi. kwa zaka 20. Kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi, mayiko ndi anthu omwe si a boma (kuchokera ku mabungwe apadera kupita kumagulu a anthu) alimbana ndi mbali yakuda ya kukwera kwa intaneti ndi matekinoloje a digito, kukambirana za ziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zigawenga za cyber ndi mayiko ankhanza. Ndondomeko ya kazembeyo yakhala ndi zovuta zake, koma yapereka mgwirizano womwe ukubwera wokhudza momwe malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi angagwiritsire ntchito pa intaneti komanso kukhalapo kwa miyambo yodzifunira, malamulo ndi mfundo zomwe ziyenera kutsogolera machitidwe a mayiko momwemo. Mikangano yambiri ikuyenera kuthetsedwa, monga za kutanthauzira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikhulupiriro zomwe zilipo kale, kuyenera kwa kufotokozera zikhalidwe zatsopano, komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a gawo lotsatira la diplomacy yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Utumiki Wachilendo ndi Cyber ​​Diplomacy

Ku UK ndi mayiko ena, mautumiki akunja akhala akugwira ntchito kwambiri pankhaniyi. Pamlingo wina, ndizosadabwitsa kuti Diplomatic Service iyenera kukhala mtsogoleri wotsogola pamakambirano a cyber, koma pamlingo wina ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zambiri mwazokambirana zaukazembezi zimakhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ndi gawo la a. asitikali ankhondo a boma ndi mabungwe azidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha cyber policy ndi chodzaza - makamaka m'maiko omwe ali nawo zambiri za 'cyber power', monga UK. Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudza momwe mfundo za boma ziyenera kukhalira, komanso zofananira, magawo osiyanasiyana omwe ali pachiwopsezo popanga zisankho.

Kupitilira zinayi za njira zaku UK (2009, 2011, 2016 ndi 2022), zaonekeratu kuti UK yawonjezera ndalama zake muzinthu zamadiplomatic ndi zakunja za cyber strategy. Ofesi ya Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) ikugwira ntchito pazokambirana ndi zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza pamabwalo monga UN ndi OSCE. Ikuchita nawo ndalama ndikukulitsa luso la cyber m'maiko ena ndi mabungwe am'madera. Zimakhudzidwanso ndi kulongosola kwa UK kwa lingaliro la Udindo, Mphamvu ya Cyber ​​​​ya demokalase, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati mfundo yaikulu ya momwe dziko la UK limayendera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za cyber, komanso ngati njira yolumikizirana pamene UK ikuyesera kukonza zokambirana zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse za momwe mayiko ayenera kudzikonzekera kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu za cyber molondola, zofananira komanso zoyendetsedwa bwino.

Udindo wa maunduna akunja munjira imeneyi ndi wosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kutsogolera zokambirana m'mabwalo akazembe, amapereka chithunzithunzi cha malingaliro a mayiko ena za momwe luso la cyber liyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuwongolera, ndipo amakhala ngati gwero lakupereka malipoti zazatsopano za AI zakunja (zonse zasayansi ndi mfundo kapena malamulo. ). Unduna wakunja kwanthawi yayitali udataya mphamvu zawo pakuwongolera maubwenzi ndi mayiko ena - maunduna achitetezo, mwachitsanzo, akufunika kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi anzawo akunja - koma padakali gawo logwirizanitsa maunduna akunja kuwonetsetsa kuti izi zikugwira ntchito zakunja. mgwirizano umatsatiridwa mosamalitsa.

Unduna wakunja uyenera kukonzedwa kuti ugwire bwino ntchito, mwachitsanzo popanga madipatimenti aukadaulo waukadaulo ndiukadaulo womwe ukubwera. FCDO yakhala ndi dipatimenti ya cyber policy kwa zaka zopitirira khumi, ndipo yakula kwambiri panthawiyo, koma pali funso lomveka la tsogolo loti ngati kugwirizana kwambiri kungakhazikitsidwe mwa kuphatikiza dipatimentiyi ndi mnzake wokhazikika pa ndondomeko yaukadaulo yapadziko lonse lapansi. . Mofananamo, kupitirira nthambi ya ndondomeko, mautumiki akunja akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha zisankho za ndondomeko popanga ndi kupezera anthu ogwira ntchito kuti afufuze ndi kusanthula. Kwa mautumiki onse akunja akuwonjezera kukula kwa mfundo zawo pa AI ndi mphamvu ya cyber, funso lofunika kufunsa ndilakuti kuwonjezeka koyenera kungawonekere pothandizira ntchito monga kafukufuku. Chiwopsezo chotsata imodzi popanda chimzake ndikuti bungwe limapeza ndalama zochepa pamtengo wake wonse. Ngati mayiko akuda nkhawa ndi mpikisano wa geopolitical mu AI ndi mphamvu ya cyber - ndipo amamveka bwino ndi nkhawa - ndiye pakufunika kuunika mwadongosolo zomwe zikuchitika m'maiko ena. Izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa mogwirizana ndi ogwirizana ndi zibwenzi, koma choyamba ndikofunika kuyang'ana zochitika zapakhomo ndikuwona ngati zili zoyenera pa cholinga.

Misonkhano Yachigawo: Zabwino Kapena Zoipa?

Pomaliza, liwu loti UK akufuna kuchititsa a Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wachitetezo cha AI, yolengezedwa ndi Prime Minister paulendo wake waposachedwa ku US ndipo akukonzekera kumapeto kwa chaka chino. N’zosavuta kukayikira kapena kukayikira zochita zoterezi. Kodi mtengo wake ndi wovomerezeka ndi zopindulitsa; kodi bandwidth yomwe amadya ikhoza kuperekedwa kuzinthu zina, zopindulitsa; kapena atsogoleri a zidzukulu m'boma awonetsa chithunzithunzi chakuchitapo kanthu, koma osachitapo kanthu?

Mwachilungamo, misonkhanoyi ikhoza kukhala ndi malo awo, bola ngati ili gawo lopindulitsa la kuyesetsa kwakukulu. Atha kuwonetsa kuti atsogoleri a maboma ali ndi chidwi, zomwe zitha kuyendetsa ntchito zamabungwe. Ngakhale mndandanda wa opezekapo ungokhala m'maboma 'ofanana' kwambiri, izi zitha kukhalabe zamtengo wapatali (chitsanzo chaposachedwa ndi chotsogozedwa ndi US. Msonkhano wa Demokalase) ndipo m'kanthawi kochepa kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri, kuthandizira kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko omwe ali okonzeka kuvomereza zovuta zowonetsetsa kuti zotsatira za matekinoloje omwe akubwera sizikusokoneza demokalase, ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu. Koma kulalikira kwa otembenuka kudzachita zambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pamene njira ina, monga China, ikugulitsidwa mwamphamvu ku mayiko akulandira kale uthenga woti matekinoloje atsopano owunikira ndi kuwongolera amatha kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa maboma ndi nzika..

Kutsiliza

Ndondomeko yapadziko lonse ya cyber diplomacy ili kale yotanganidwa, ndi kutsutsana pazakhalidwe la boma pa intaneti komanso pangano latsopano laupandu wa pa intaneti. Mofananamo, lingaliro la UK la msonkhano wokhudza chitetezo cha AI ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha kulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kwa mayiko kuti athetse vuto la AI. Vuto la mautumiki akunja lidzakhala kuwonetsetsa kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa ndondomeko ziwirizi, makamaka kuzindikira kufunikira komvetsetsa tanthauzo la AI pa zokambirana za cyber norms. Unduna wakunja uyenera kudzikonzekeretsa, kugwirizanitsa bwino (kunyumba komanso ndi ogwirizana), ndikuthandizira pakumvetsetsa ndi kukonza zochitika zoyenera m'maiko ena. Zotsatira za AI ndi matekinoloje ena omwe akubwera pamagetsi a cyber akuyimira chofunikira chatsopano pa zokambirana ndi mfundo zakunja. Unduna wamayiko akunja ukuyenera kusintha kuti uthane ndi vutoli.

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