Zotsatira kuchokera ku nsalu ndi gawo la mapangidwe ndi ma bizinesi ozungulira
Chidule cha EEA 'Zovala ndi chilengedwe: Udindo wa mapangidwe pachuma chozungulira ku Europe' imapereka ziwerengero zosinthidwa za Zosintha pa moyo wa nsalu pa chilengedwe ndi nyengo.
Chidulechi chikuwonetsa kuti, poyerekeza ndi magulu ena ogulitsa, nsalu zomwe zidachitika mu 2020 zachitatu zipsyinjo zapamwamba pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi nthaka, komanso yachisanu kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zopangira komanso kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Pa munthu wamba ku EU, kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kumafunikira 9 cubic metres madzi, 400 masikweya mita, 391 kilogalamu (kg) ya zopangira, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wa 270 kg. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri komanso kutulutsa mpweya kunachitika kunja kwa Europe.
Chidulechi chikuwonetsanso momwe mitundu yozungulira bizinesi ndi mapangidwe atha kuchepetsa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chopanga nsalu ndikugwiritsa ntchito posunga mtengo wa nsalu, kukulitsa moyo wawo ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Izi zimafuna luso lamakono, chikhalidwe ndi bizinesi, mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, maphunziro ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe la ogula.
Chofunikira pakuwonjezera kuzungulira kwa zinthu za nsalu ndi kapangidwe kake. Mapangidwe ozungulira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu, kukulitsa moyo wa nsalu. Malinga ndi chidule cha EEA, kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya pa nthawi yopanga kungathandizenso kuchepetsa mavuto monga momwe kungathekere kusonkhanitsa, kugwiritsira ntchitonso ndi kubwezeretsanso nsalu zotayidwa.
Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa microplastic
Zovala ndizo gwero lalikulu la microplastic kuipitsa, makamaka kudzera m’madzi otayira pochapa zovala, komanso popanga, kuvala, ndi kutaya kwa moyo wonse wa zovala. Chidule cha EEA 'Microplastics kuchokera ku nsalu: kupita ku chuma chozungulira cha nsalu ku Europe' amayang'ana kuipitsidwa kwamtundu uwu, ndikuwunikira njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu zopewera: kapangidwe kokhazikika ndi kupanga, kuwongolera kutulutsa mpweya pakagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kukonza bwino kwa moyo.
Malinga ndi mwachidule za EEA, kuipitsa kungachepe, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zopangira ndi kuchapa zovala zisanakhale pamalo opangira zinthu ndikusefa koyenera kwa madzi onyansa. Njira zina zodalirika zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kukulitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza zosefera m'makina ochapira m'nyumba, kupanga zotsukira zocheperako, komanso kusamalira bwino zovala. Pomaliza, kusonkhanitsa zinyalala za nsalu, kuyeretsa madzi oyipa ndi kuwongolera kungachepetse kutayikira kwa chilengedwe.
DZIWANI ZAMBIRI
Zolemba zonse ziwiri za EEA zikufotokozera mwachidule malipoti aukadaulo a EEA's European Topic Center on Waste and Materials in a Green Economy (ETC/WMGE):
- Zovala ndi chilengedwe: Udindo wa mapangidwe pachuma chozungulira ku Europe
