Vienna (Austria), 23 Chivabvu 2022 - Sainzi netsvagiridzo zvingatsigira sei rugare nebudiriro pasi rose? Mashoko neruzivo zvingatibatsira sei kudzivirira utsotsi?
Iyi ndeimwe yemibvunzo yakatsvakwa neshoo yeVienna International Center kupindura vashanyi vanopfuura chiuru nemazana mana vaiuya kumusangano uyu. 2022 Husiku Hurefu hweKutsvaga, chiitiko cheAustria-yakafara chinoratidza 2,500 sainzi uye zviteshi zvekutsvagisa munyika yose.
Inotungamirwa ne International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nemipiro kubva kumasangano eUN aripo muVienna, The Long Night of Research, yakaitwa musi wa20 Chivabvu 2022, yakaratidza kuti UN iri kupa sei ruzivo rwayo rwesainzi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira nyika yakachengeteka uye ine runyararo. The Hofisi yeUN pamusoro pezvinodhaka uye mhosva (UNODC) yakapa zviratidziro zviviri kuhusiku.
Tingadzivirira sei avo vanotidzivirira?
Chiratidziro chekutanga chakatsanangura kutyisidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kunotarisana nevakuru vemapurisa pavanenge vachiita basa ravo - kusanganisira kusangana nezvinhu zvisingazivikanwe uye makemikari. Nyanzvi dzinobva kuUNODC Laboratory neScientific Service dzakaratidza mabatiro anoita mapurisa kubatwa kwemakemikari munzvimbo iri kure. Vashanyi vakadzidzazve kuti ndezvipi Zvedziviriro Yemunhu (PPE) yaidiwa kuchengetedza mapurisa edu pakubata kana kurasa makemikari.
Semuenzaniso, padumba, vashandi veUNODC vakaratidza nzira yekushandisa zvakanaka PPE nekuita kuti vashanyi vapfeke magirovhosi, kubata chinhu chakakosha, kubvisa magirovhosi, vozoongorora maoko avo pasi pemuchina unokosha. Kudai magirovhosi akanga asina kubviswa zvakanaka, zvisaririra zvechinhu chacho zvaizopenya nechiedza chomuchina wacho.
Vashandi veUNODC zvakare akaratidzwa manyorerwo eminwe uye kushandiswa kwemichina yemazuva ano inobatwa nemaoko kubatsira kuziva zvinhu zvisingazivikanwi, chimwe chinhu icho Alexander Loren, gumi, akawana chichifadza: “Kana usingazivi kuti mushonga upi, muchina unogona kuuziva! Ndakaona paracetamol yemusoro. Zvanga zvichinakidza."
Mashoko anogona kutibatsira kudzivirira utsotsi here?
Kuburikidza nekuunganidza kwayo dhata hombe pamhando dzakasiyana dzehutsotsi, UNODC inobatsira mapurisa, matikitivha, vanoita mitemo nevamwe kuderedza utsotsi pasi rose. Chiratidziro chechipiri chakabvumira vashanyi kuona zvirimwa zvisiri pamutemo pamifananidzo yesatellite kuti varwise dambudziko repasi rose rezvinodhaka, kuona mavhidhiyo anotsanangura kuti zvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa sei kubva kuopium poppy necoca bush, uye kudzidza kuti imwe budiriro ingapa sei varimi vari munharaunda dzinotambura kurudziro yeimwe nzira yokurarama nayo.
Chiratidziro chechokoreti, teas, sipo, kofi, nezvimwe zvakashongedza dumba racho semienzaniso chaiyoiyo yemashandiro anoita UNODC kubatsira varimi kuwana. dzimwe nzira kudyara coca bush, opium poppy, kana cannabis. Vashanyi vemazera ese vakakokwawo kuti vatore chikamu mumubvunzo wekuparwa kwemhosva zvichienderana nezvichangobva kuwanikwa kubva kuUNODC mureza zvinyorwa, senge Global Study pamusoro peKuponda uye Global Report pamusoro pekutengesa kwevanhu.
Chimwe chikamu chedumba chakakumbira vana kuti vafananidze mapikicha e zvinotengeswa nemhuka dzakadzivirirwa kana zvirimwa - semangwe, mbira, shiri dzinoimba, nzou, nezvimwewo - zvakakanganiswa nekutengesa kwakadaro. Mhuka dzose dzairatidzwa dzakachengetedzwa pasi peConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
“Ndakadzidza nezvemhuka nezvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana uye mashandisirwo azvinoitwa,” akatsanangura kudaro Mia Chaari, mumwe musikana wezera rechikoro chepuraimari. Semuyenzaniso, dindingwe, dzandaifarira zvikuru, dzinoshandiswa kugadzira waini yebhonzo retiger.
Chikamu chechitatu chedumba chaive nemannequin, yakashongedzwa mune dzakawanda zvipfeko zvinopenya. Vashanyi vakakumbirwa kuona kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvaakanga akapfeka zvakanga zvakabatana sei noutsotsi. Somuenzaniso, aitamba wachi nemagirazi enhema, shangu dzine matehwe akagadzirwa nemhuka inotengeswa, uye foni yaizopedzisira yanzi tsvina yemagetsi (e-waste).
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezviteshi zvakasiyana paVienna International Center's Long Night of Research, tinya pano.
Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko
Tsvagiridzo yeUNODC inoumba chiremera chikuru chepasi rose muminda yezvinodhaka uye kuparwa kwemhosva, kupa humbowo hwepamusoro-soro, humbowo hunokosha hwekuzivisa kugadzira kwemitemo uye zviwanikwa zvakakosha zveruzivo muzvinodhaka uye nharaunda dzeutsotsi, kusanganisira muhurongwa hweSustainable Development Agenda. Kuti uwane zvimwe, tinya pano.
