UNODC nevanodyidzana nedunhu reSouthern Africa vanobatana mukugadzirisa hugandanga uye mhirizhonga
Lilongwe (Malawi), 25 Chivabvu 2022 - Mumakore akati wandei apfuura, kutyisidzira kwehugandanga kwave kuramba kuchiwedzera kuSouthern Africa. Mapoka emagandanga, aimbova njodzi dzenzvimbo, ave kuwedzera pasi rose uye kushoma pakati, achishandisa social media, varwi vekunze, uye kutengesa zvisiri pamutemo kutsigira nekuita zviito zvavo zvekutyisa.
Mapoka emagandanga, anosanganisira Islamic State yakabatana neISIS muCentral African Province (ISCAP), akazvisimbisa munzvimbo iyi. Chokwadi, ISCAP unhengo yakwira kusvika pazviuru zviviri zvevatorwa nevarwi vehondo kubva kuBurundi, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, neUganda.
Nekuda kwehunhu hutsva hwekutyisidzirwa, nyika dziri mudunhu hadzisati dzagadzira mitemo nemirau yekurwisa hugandanga. Uye ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira uye kuona zviitiko zvehugandanga - uye kuunza magandanga kururamisiro - zvakapararira. Nyika dziri nhengo dze Sangano reSouthern Africa Development Community (SADC), A Regional Economic Community yakatarisana nerunyararo nechengetedzo, saka vari kuramba vachishushikana kuti mapoka emagandanga ari mune mamwe matunhu eAfrica achashandisa izvi nehumwe hudziviriro, sekurerutswa kwemapoka madiki, kushaya simba mukutonga, uye kuchengetedzeka uye zvivako zvehungwaru.
Sechikamu chekuyedza kurwisa hugandanga muSouthern Africa, muna Kubvumbi UNODC yakabatana neSADC, muzinda wayo mutsva wekurwisa hugandanga, uye African Union's African Center for the Study and Research of Terrorism (AU/ACSRT) kutanga chikamu chechipiri. yerubatsiro rwedunhu, ichitsigirwa neUnited Nations Peace and Development Trust Fund (UNPDF).
Chirongwa chitsva ichi chakabatana chinovaka padanho rekutanga rerubatsiro, rinotsigirwawo neChina kuburikidza neUNPDF. Pasi pechirongwa ichi, UNODC nevamwe vayo vemudunhu vakapa rairo yekupokana nehugandanga uye rairo yemutemo, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwakasarudzika uye zvekushandisa zvekurwisa hugandanga nevakuru vematare edzimhosva kubva kunyika dzeSadc dzakanyanya kubatwa nehugandanga. Ichi chikamu chechipiri chichavaka uye kuwedzera kuedza ikoko, kugovera maitiro akanaka epasi rose nemaitiro uye kukurudzira kubatana kweSouth-South nedzimwe nyika muAfrica uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatarisana nekutyisidzira kwehugandanga kwenguva refu.
Musangano wedunhu, wakaitwa kubva musi wa26 kusvika 29 Kubvumbi uye wakakokerwa neHurumende yeMalawi, wakaunza pamwe chete nyika gumi neina kubva kuSouthern Africa. Chiitiko ichi chakapa mukana wakakosha wekuongorora kutyisidzira kwenyika uye nharaunda kuri kubuda uye matambudziko, kutora nhanho yekuedza kwave kutoitika, kugovana zviitiko, uye kuona nzvimbo dzekuita pamwe nekubatana kuti varambe vachidzivirira uye kurwisa hugandanga uye mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga mudunhu.
Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kwemukati meMalawi, HE Jean Sendeza, vakavhura musangano uyu, vachiratidza kuti "Nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica dziri kuramba dzichitarisana nedambudziko rehugandanga kuburikidza nekutsvaga uye mari yehugandanga, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekubatana nekutengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo uye mamwe mabasa ehugandanga. mudunhu.”
Vatori vechikamu vakacherechedza nzvimbo dzinokosha dzerubatsiro rwekuvaka masimba kuNyika dzeSadc uye vakadzidza nzira dzakanakisa mukuedza kwepasi rose kugadzirisa hugandanga, kuunza magandanga kumatare edzimhosva, nekudzivirira mhirizhonga ine mhirizhonga.
Sezvakataurwa naColonel Christian Emmanuel Pouyi weAU/ACSRT, "zvakabuda mukuenderera mberi kwekukurukurirana nekushandira pamwe pakati pevabatsiri zvinoratidza zvakare kutsunga kwakafanana kushanda nesimba mukupedza kutyisidzira kwehugandanga uye mhirizhonga."
Vachipedza musangano uyu, mukuru weSADC Regional Counter-Terrorism Coordinator, VaMumbi Mulenga, vatsinhira kukosha kwekudyidzana nekudyidzana mukurwisa hugandanga nemhirizhonga munyika dziri muSADC.
