Mafu a fetang limilione tse peli le tahlehelo ea moruo ea $ 4.3 trillion; ke phello ea lilemo tse mashome a mahlano tsa liketsahalo tse matla tsa leholimo tse bakoang ke ho futhumala ha lefatše ho entsoeng ke batho, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Boemo ba Boemo ba Lefatše (World Meteorological Organization).WMO) ho boletse ka Mantaha.
Ho latela WMO, boemo ba leholimo, boemo ba leholimo le metsi likotsi tse bakoang likoluoa tse ka bang 12,000 XNUMX pakeng tsa 1970 le 2021. Linaha tse tsoelang pele li ile tsa otloa ka ho fetisisa, ho bona ba robong ho ba 10 ba shoang 'me Liphesente tse 60 tsa tahlehelo ea moruo ho tsoa ho tsitsipano ea leholimo le boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng.
WMO e boletse hore Linaha Tse Tsoang Pele le Linaha Tse Tsoelang Pele Lihlekehlekeng Tse Nyenyane li ile tsa ba le litšenyehelo tse phahameng “tse sa lekanyetsoang” mabapi le boholo ba moruo oa tsona.
"Baahi ba tlokotsing ka ho fetisisa ka bomalimabe ba na le mathata a leholimo, boemo ba leholimo le likotsi tse amanang le metsi," ho boletse Mongoli-Kakaretso oa WMO Petteri Taalas.
Ho se lekane ho makatsang
Linaheng Tse Tsoang Pele, WMO e tlalehile hore likoluoa tse 'maloa lilemong tse fetileng tsa halofo li bakile tahlehelo ea moruo ho fihla ho karolo ea 30 lekholong ea lihlahisoa tsa naha (GDP).
Linaheng Tse Tsoang Lihlekehlekeng Tse Nyenyane, koluoa e le ’ngoe ho tse hlano e bile le phello “e lekanang le karolo e fetang karolo ea bohlano lekholong” ea GDP, le likoluoa tse ling. ho felisa GDP eohle ea linaha.
Asia e bile le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea batho ba shoeleng ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a feteletseng, boemo ba leholimo le liketsahalo tse amanang le metsi lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, ho shoa ha milione e le 'ngoe - e fetang halofo Bangladesh feelae.
Afrika, WMO e boletse joalo dbofokoli bo ne bo fihla ho 95%. ho ba 733,585 ba shoang likoluoa tsa boemo ba leholimo.
Litemoso tse fanoeng esale pele li pholosa bophelo
WMO e hatelletse leha ho le joalo hore e ntlafetse litemoso tsa kapele le taolo e hokahaneng ea likoluoa li thusitse ho fokotsa liphello tse bolaeang tsa likoluoa. Monghali Taalas o ile a tsitlella hore: “Litemoso tsa esale pele li pholosa bophelo.
Setsi sa UN se boetse se hlokometse hore lefu le tlalehiloeng la 2020 le 2021 le ne le le tlase ho feta karolelano ea lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng.
Ha re bua ka mohlala oa sefefo se matla sa leholiotsoana sa Mocha sa beke e fetileng se ileng sa baka tšenyo libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle la Myanmar le Bangladesh eaba se otla “mofutsana ka ho fetisisa", Monghali Taalas o ile a hopola hore likoluoa tse tšoanang tsa boemo ba leholimo nakong e fetileng li ile tsa baka “mafu a batho ba mashome esita le ba likete tse makholo” linaheng tseo ka bobeli.
"Ka lebaka la litemoso tsa pele le tsamaiso ea likoluoa likhahla tsena tse kotsi tsa batho ba shoang hona joale ke histori e lebohang," ho boletse mookameli oa WMO.
'Litholoana tse leketlang tlase'
Setsi e bontšitsoeng pele hore tsebiso ea lihora tse 24 feela pele ho kotsi e tlang ea boemo ba leholimo e ka fokotsa tšenyo e tlang ka liperesente tse 30, e bitsa litemoso tsa pele e le "litholoana tse leketlang" tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo ka lebaka la bona. kgutlisetso e imenneng leshome hodima letsete.
WMO e fane ka liphuputso tsa eona tse ncha mabapi le litšenyehelo tsa batho le moruo tsa likoluoa tse bakoang ke boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa lilemo tse mashome a mane. Congress ea Lefatše ea Meteorological, e ileng ea buloa ka Mantaha Geneva ka sepheo sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea UN Litemoso tsa Pele ho Bohle bohato.
https://news.un.org/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3Df63e8p0C7hc&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=VQEuUklPsDjrda9PlmJILA8hy9OgwcCT3dk02oI_NvM
Le se ke la siea motho morao
Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho etsa bonnete ba hore lits'ebeletso tsa temoso tsa pele li fihla ho motho e mong le e mong ea Lefatšeng bofelong ba 2027. E thehiloe ke UN. Mongoli-Kakaretso António Guterres ka COP27 Seboka sa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo Sharm al-Sheikh ka Pulungoana selemong se fetileng.
Hona joale, halofo feela ea lefatše e akaretsoa ke litsamaiso tsa temoso ea esale pele, 'me Linaha tse Tsoelang Pele tsa Sehlekehlekeng se Senyenyane le Linaha Tse Tsoelang Pele Tse Tsoang Pele li siiloe morao haholo.
Pejana selemong sena, e Hlooho ea UN e ile ea kopanya lihlooho tsa mekhatlo le balekane ho potlakisa tšebetso ea Litemoso tsa Pele ho Bohle.
Sehlopha sa pele sa 30 haholo-holo linaha tse kotsing - hoo e batlang e le halofo ea bona Afrika - ba khethiloe bakeng sa ho qala morero ona ka 2023.
WMO/Muhammad Amdad Hossain – Pula ea selemo e baka likhohola khafetsa Chittagong, Bangladesh.
