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AfricaHo rekisoa Sahel: Lithunya, khase le khauta

Ho rekisoa Sahel: Lithunya, khase le khauta

TLHOKOMELISO: Lintlha le maikutlo a hlahisitsoeng lingolong ke tsa ba li bolelang mme ke boikarabello ba bona. Phatlalatso ho The European Times ha ho bolele feela ho tšehetsa maikutlo, empa ho bolela tokelo ea ho e hlahisa.

LIPHETOLELO TSA TLHOKOMELISO: Lingoliloeng tsohle sebakeng sena sa marang-rang li hatisitsoe ka Senyesemane. Liphetolelo tse fetoletsoeng li etsoa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng o tsejoang e le liphetolelo tsa neural. Haeba u na le pelaelo, kamehla sheba sehlooho sa pele. Kea leboha ha u utloisisa.

Litaba tsa Machaba a Kopaneng
Litaba tsa Machaba a Kopanenghttps://www.un.org
Litaba tsa Machaba a Kopaneng - Lipale tse entsoeng ke litšebeletso tsa Litaba tsa Machaba a Kopaneng.

Pelepele, meriana ea bohata, mafura, khauta, lithunya, batho le tse ling li rekisoa ka litsela tsa khoebo tsa lilemo tse likete tse haola le Sahel, 'me UN le balekane ba leka mekhoa e mecha ea tšebelisano ea ho thibela ba lekang mokhoa o seng molaong. bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha sebakeng sena se senyehileng sa Afrika.

Letotong la pele la letoto la likarolo tse hlahlobang ntoa khahlanong le bokhoebo Sahel, UN News e shebisisa hore na ke eng e bakang kholo ea ketsahalo ena.

Ho theiloe marang-rang a marang-rang ho pholletsa le Sahel, e bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 6,000 ho tloha Leoatleng la Atlantic ho ea Leoatleng le Lefubelu, 'me ke lehae la batho ba fetang limilione tse 300, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria le Senegal.

Sahel e hlalosoa ke UN e le a sebaka se maqakabetsing: ba phelang moo ke liphofu tsa ho se sireletsehe ho sa feleng, ho sisinyeha ha maemo a leholimo, lintoa, ho ketola mebuso, le ho phahama ha marang-rang a linokoane le likhukhuni. Mekhatlo ea Machaba a Kopaneng e lebeletse seo ho feta batho ba limilione tse 37 e tla hloka thuso ea botho ka 2023, e ka bang limilione tse 3 ho feta ka 2022.

Khaello ea lijo e ama batho ba limilione Burkina Faso.
© UNICEF/Vincent Treameau - Khaello ea lijo e ama batho ba limilione ba Burkina Faso.

Tshireletso e manollang

Tšireletso esale e le bothata sebakeng sena, empa boemo bo ile ba senyeha haholo ka 2011, ka mor'a ho kenella ha sesole se etelletsoeng pele ke NATO Libya, e leng se lebisitseng ho tsitsipano e tsoelang pele ea naha.

Merusu e ileng ea latela, le meeli e senyehileng e ile ea sitisa boiteko ba ho thibela phallo e seng molaong, ’me barekisi ba neng ba tsamaisa lithunya tse hapuoeng tsa Libya ba ile ba kena Sahel ka lebaka la bofetoheli le ho ata ha bokhukhuni.

Lihlopha tse hlometseng hona joale li laola li-swathes tsa Libya, tse fetohileng setsi sa khoebo. Tšokelo ea likhukhuni e mpefetse, ka sehlopha se tummeng hampe sa Islamic State (ISIL). ho kena sebakeng sena ka 2015, ho latela UN Lekhotla la Tšireletso Bolaodi ba Phethahatso ba Komiti ya Kgahlano le Bokhukhuni (CTED).

Ntlo-kholo ea G5 Sahel Force e ile ea senngoa ke tlhaselo ea likhukhuni ka 2018 Mopti, Mali.
MINUSMA / Harandane Dicko - Ntlo-kholo ea G5 Sahel Force e ile ea senngoa ke tlhaselo ea bokhukhuni ka 2018 Mopti, Mali.

Limmaraka ho pholletsa le Sahel li ka fumaneha pepeneneng li rekisa mefuta e mengata ea thepa e seng molaong, ho tloha ho meriana ea bohata ho isa ho lithunya tse hlaselang tsa mofuta oa AK. Ho rekisa meriana e atisa ho bolaea, ho hakanngoa hore e bolaea Maafrika a ka boroa ho Sahara a 500,000 70 selemo le selemo; ketsahalong e le 'ngoe feela, bana ba 2022 ba Gambia ba ile ba hlokahala ka XNUMX kamora ho noa sirapo ea khohlela e mokhukhunetsoeng. Mafura ke thepa e 'ngoe e rekisoang ke libapali tse ka sehloohong - lihlopha tsa likhukhuni, marang-rang a linokoane le masole a lehae.

Ho koala liphaseje tsa botlokotsebe

Bakeng sa ho loants'a khoebisano le litšokelo tse ling tse ntseng li tsoela pele, sehlopha sa linaha sebakeng seo - Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger le Chad - se ile sa theha, ka tšehetso ea UN, Lebotho le Kopanetsoeng la Sehlopha sa Bahlano bakeng sa Sahel (G5 Sahel).

Ho sa le joalo, tšebelisano-'moho le maliboho le ho thibela bobolu li ntse li eketseha. Ba boholong sechabeng ba hapile lithane tsa thepa e rekisoang, 'me mehato ea boahloli e hlakotse marang-rang. Likamano, joalo ka tse sa tsoa saena Tumellano ea Côte d'Ivoire-Nigeria, li sebetsana le khoebo e seng molaong ea lithethefatsi.

Ofisi ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Lithethefatsi le Botlokotsebe (UNODC) ke sebapali se etelletseng pele boitekong ba ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ka ho emisa liteko tsa ho rekisa.

Ka 2020, mohlala, KAFO II, a Ts'ebetso ea UNODC-INTERPOL, ka katleho e ile ea felisa tsela ea phepelo ea likhukhuni e neng e ea Sahel, moo liofisiri li ileng tsa nka thepa e ngata e hapuoeng e rekisoang: lithunya tse 50, lithupa tse 40,593 6,162, lithunya tse 1,473 2,263, lik’hilograma tse 60,000 XNUMX tsa matekoane le khat, mabokose a XNUMX XNUMX a mafura a rekisoang le lithara tse XNUMX. .

Mesebetsi e hlabang e kang KAFO II e fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le tlhaho ea khoebisano e ntseng e rarahane ka ho eketsehileng le e lohiloeng, e bontšang bohlokoa ba ho hokahanya matheba pakeng tsa linyeoe tsa tlōlo ea molao tse amang lithunya le likhukhuni ho pholletsa le linaha tse fapaneng, le ho nka mokhoa oa libaka.

Ts'ebetso ea sepolesa ea machaba e hlophisitsoeng ke INTERPOL ka 2022 e shebaneng le ho tsamaisa lithunya tse seng molaong Afrika Bohareng le Bophirima e lebisitse ho ts'oaroeng ha batho ba 120 le ho nkuoa ha lithunya, khauta, lithethefatsi, meriana ea fake, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha le chelete.
© INTERPOL - Ts'ebetso ea sepolesa ea machabeng e hokahaneng ke INTERPOL ka 2022 e shebaneng le ho tsamaisa lithunya tse seng molaong Afrika Bohareng le Bophirima e lebisitse ho ts'oaroeng ha batho ba 120 le ho nkuoa ha lithunya, khauta, lithethefatsi, meriana ea bohata, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha le chelete.

Tlhōlo ea bobolu

Litlhaloso tsena li tšehetsoa ka har'a litlaleho tse ncha tsa UNODC, ho etsa 'mapa oa batšoantšisi, lisebelisoa, litsela, le boholo ba khoebo, ho senola likhoele tse tloaelehileng har'a ho hloka botsitso le moferefere, le ho fana ka litlhahiso tsa ho nka khato.

E 'ngoe ea likhoele tseo ke bobolu, 'me litlaleho li batla hore mehato ea boahloli e matlafatsoe. Tsamaiso ea chankana le eona e hloka ho kengoa tšebetsong, kaha litsi tsa botlamuoa li ka fetoha "univesithi ea linokoane" ho atolosa marang-rang a tsona.

François Patuel, hlooho ea Yuniti ea Lipatlisiso le Tlhokomeliso ea UNODC o re: "Botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng bo ja bofokoli 'me bo boetse bo senya botsitso le nts'etsopele Sahel. "Ho kopanya boiteko le ho nka mokhoa oa tikoloho ho tla lebisa katlehong ea ho sebetsana le botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng sebakeng sena."

Mathata a baka 'tšokelo lefatšeng ka bophara'

Ho loants'a botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsoeng ke tšiea ea mantlha ntoeng e batsi ea ho sebetsana le mathata a ts'ireletso tikolohong eo, ao UN Mongoli-Kakaretso António Guterres e re e baka tšokelo ea lefatše lohle.

"Haeba ho se letho le etsoang, liphello tsa bokhukhuni, liketso tse feteletseng tse mabifi, le tlōlo ea molao e hlophisitsoeng li tla utloahala hole le sebaka seo le k'honthinente ea Afrika," Monghali Guterres o ile a lemosa ka 2022. "Re tlameha ho nahana hape ka mokhoa oa rona o kopanetsoeng le ho bontša boqapi, ho fetela ka nģ'ane ho boiteko bo teng.”

Kamoo UN e tšehetsang batho ba Sahel kateng

  • Ofisi ea UN ea Mokomishinara ea Phahameng oa Litokelo tsa Botho (OHCHR) e fane tšehetso e tobileng ho G5 Sahel Force ho sebetsa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ho fokotsa kotsi ea sechaba le ho arabela tlolo ea molao.
  • UNODC e lula e ikopanya le balekane ba naha le ba lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa INTERPOL, ho bipetsa litsela tsa phepelo.
  • Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bofalli (IOM) moralo oa karabelo ea tlokotsi e ikemiselitse ho fihlela batho ba ka bang limilione tse 2 ba amehileng ha ho ntse ho sebetsanoa le lisosa tsa meralo tsa ho hloka botsitso, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo haholo ho bofokoli ba ho tšela meeli.
  • WHO e ile ea qala lenaneo la tlhahiso ea tšohanyetso ho tšehetsa merero ea bophelo bo botle sebakeng sena ka 2022, 'me e sebetsa le balekane ba bophelo bo botle ba 350 linaheng tse tšeletseng.
  • Leano le Kopanetsoeng la Machaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Sahel (UNISS) e fana ka tataiso bakeng sa boiteko bo etsoang fatše linaheng tse 10.
  • The Leano la Tšehetso la UN bakeng sa Sahel e tsoelapele ho khothaletsa momahano le khokahanyo bakeng sa katleho e kholoanyane le phano ea liphetho e amanang le moralo oa UNISS, tumellanong le Lekhotla la Tšireletso. qeto 2391.
UN e sebetsa ho aha polokeho ea lijo, eo le eona e ahang polokeho ea boemo ba leholimo naheng ea Mali.
© UNDP Mali - UN e sebetsa ho aha polokeho ea lijo, eo le eona e ahang ts'ireletso ea boemo ba leholimo Mali.

© UNICEF/Gilbertson - Sesole sa Nigerien se paterola lehoatata la Sahara se tobile lihlopha tsa bahlabani tse kenyeletsang ISIL le Boko Haram.

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Lihlooho tsa moraorao

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