Bangladesh e hohetse maikutlo a bashebelli ba lipolotiki lefatšeng ka bophara kaha ho lebelletsoe hore e tla tšoara likhetho tsa eona tse latelang tsa paramente ka Pherekhong 2024. Sephetho sa likhetho tse tlang se kanna sa bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsebahatseng bokamoso ba likamano tsa EU-Bangladesh.
Bangladesh e tobane le likhatello tse ntseng li hola ho tsoa United States, le EU, ho netefatsa hore ho na le likhetho tse lokolohileng, tse hlokang leeme le tse nkang karolo likhethong tsa selemo se tlang. Ho araba, Tonakholo ea hajoale ea Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina o phatlalalitse hore naha e tla amohela bashebelli ba EU le UK ho beha leihlo tšebetso ea likhetho.
140-150 bashebelli ba EU ba tla amoheloa
Memo e se e rometsoe ho EU, e tla romella mosebetsi oa ho hlahloba ho ea Bangladesh ka Phupu selemong sena bakeng sa ketelo ea matsatsi a 13. Morero o lebelletsoe ho kopana le baemeli ba mekha ea lipolotiki, mekhatlo ea sechaba, le boralitaba. EU hamorao e ka romela thomo e felletseng ea ho shebella ea 140 ho bashebelli ba 150.
Bangladesh e fihletse tsoelopele e makatsang ea moruo oa kahisano lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, 'me e lebelletsoe ho fumana lengolo la boemo ba linaha tse sa Hlabolohang Hantle haholo (LDC) ka 2026. Charles Whiteley, moemeli oa EU ho la Bangladesh, e lumela hore haeba Bangladesh e ka atleha ho etsa likhetho tsa paramente tse lokolohileng le tse hlokang leeme, e tla romela molaetsa o hlakileng ho EU hore e na le tikoloho ea lipolotiki e loketseng ho atolosoa ho eketsehileng ha tšebelisano ea EU-Bangladesh, eo ho fihlela joale e boneng litholoana tse molemo.
Lilemo tse 50 tsa Likamano tsa EU-Bangladesh
Selemong sena ho na le 50th sehopotso sa likamano tsa EU-Bangladesh. Tšebelisano ea bona ea nakong e fetileng e ka hlalosoa e le e fetohang le e matla, ho bolela bonyane.
EU Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe Empa Lihlomo (EBA) Boikitlaetso e bile tšusumetso e ka sehloohong e entseng hore EU e be molekane e moholo oa khoebo oa Bangladesh, haholo indastering ea liaparo, kaha e se e fetile China e le morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liaparo ho EU, e lebisang karolo e fetang halofo ea thepa ea eona kantle ho naha.
Bangladesh e boetse e nkoa e le pale ea katleho ea EU's Generalized Schemes of Preferences (GSP) e fanang ka phihlello ntle ho tefello 'marakeng oa EU mme e sebelisoa ho thusa LDCs ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea bona ea moruo. Ho theosa le lilemo, tšebelisano-'moho ea Bangladesh le EU e bile le phetoho e kholo ho tloha ho tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho lithuso tsa nts'etsopele ho isa ho tšebelisano 'moho le mafapha a fapaneng ao hajoale a kenyelletsang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, puso, phalliso, joalo-joalo.
EU e rorisitse Bangladesh bakeng sa diphihlello tse kgahlang tse mabapi le kgolo ya moruo, phokotso ya bofuma, le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Leano la Naha la Tshebetso mabapi le ditokelo tsa basebetsi le polokeho mosebetsing.
Ho feta moo, tšebelisano-'moho ea EU-Bangladesh e fihlile holimo ka Pulungoana selemong se fetileng ha ba ntse ba tsamaisa EU-Bangladesh ea pele Puisano ea Lipolotiki, e seng e tla tšoaroa selemo le selemo. Puisano e tšoaea matlafatso e 'ngoe ea likamano tsa EU-Bangladesh ho feta tebello ea hajoale ea tšebelisano ea bona, ka tšebelisano-'moho leanong la kantle ho naha, phetoho ea dijithale, le ts'ireletso e lebelletsoeng ho nka boemo bo bohareng.
Leha ho na le tsoelopele likamanong tsa bona, Bangladesh e ntse e tobane le litšitiso tse 'maloa ho matlafatsa ts'ebelisano ea eona le EU. Ha Bangladesh e ntse e atleha le ho itokisetsa phetoho ea eona ho tloha boemong ba LDCs ho ea moruong o bohareng, e tla tlameha ho boela e buisana le EU ka litumellano tsa eona tsa khoebo.
European Union e nkile qeto ea ho holisa morero oa eona oa EBA bakeng sa Bangladesh ho fihlela 2029, kamora moo Bangladesh e lebelletsoe ho saena. Likopano tse 32 tsa machaba ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa lenaneo la EU la GSP+. Ha Bangladesh e ntse e tsoela pele hantle libakeng tse kang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le maemo a mosebetsi, ho ntlafatsa eona rekoto ea litokelo tsa botho, tsa sechaba le tsa lipolotiki e hloka ho sebetsoa ka katleho.
EU e le Molekane oa ho Khothaletsa Demokerasi
Likhetho tse tlang li lumella Bangladesh ho paka ho bashebelli ba machabeng hore e tseleng e nepahetseng ea ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa GSP+. Ka mor'a ho nyatsa ha Europe ka Likhetho tsa 2014 le 2018, EU le batšoantšisi ba bang ba tsitsitse ka ho khetheha ho khothalletseng mekha e ’meli e meholo ea lipolotiki Bangladesh, Awami League le BNP, hore ba behelle ka thōko liphapang tsa bona le ho netefatsa likhetho tse lokolohileng, tse hlokang leeme le tse tšepahalang.
US e bile e nkile qeto ea ho beha lithibelo tsa li-visa ho tse netefalitsoeng hore li sitisitse le ho nyenyefatsa ts'ebetso ea demokrasi. Mehato ena ka nepo e nyatsa khetho efe kapa efe ho fapana le likhetho tsa demokrasi.
EU e tšepa ho bona boemo bo tšoanang le ba likhetho tsa 2008, tse neng li nkuoa e le mohato o hatelang pele ho lokiseng demokrasi ea Bangladesh ka katleho ho latela molao oa mmuso oa mosireletsi o tšehelitsoeng ke sesole.
Likhetho li phatlalalitsoe e le tse hlokang leeme, tse lokolohileng, le baemeli ba baahi ba Bangladesh ke makholo a bashebelli ba machaba le EU. EU e boetse e qapile leano la ho thusa Bangladesh ho kopanya lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa demokrasi ka ho ts'ehetsa litsi tsa bohlokoa, ho matlafatsa sechaba, le ho ntlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba le sesole, ho bolela tse 'maloa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka nako eo lits'ebetso tsa demokrasi Bangladesh e ne e le, 'me e kanna ea ba, hole le moshwelella.
Sebopeho sa likhetho, ho fapana le sephetho ka bosona, se kanna sa ba le phello e kholo bokamosong ba maqhama a EU-Bangladeshi. Ha ho nahanoa ka tsela e ntle eo Bangladesh e ntseng e e thabela ho fihlela joale kamanong ea eona le bloc, ho etsa likhetho tse atlehileng ho na le monyetla oa ho matlafatsa tšepo ea EU mabapi le ho tšoaneleha ha Bangladesh bakeng sa ho fetela ho morero oa GSP+. Le ho fuoa thahasello e ntseng e hola ea machaba, ho na le monyetla oa hore mekha eohle ea Bangladesh e bontše tlhompho ea bona bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea demokrasi le ho se e fetole.
