WARSAW, Phato 22nd, 2023 - Lesela le letle la ho kopanya litumelo le lipuisano tse amanang le litumelo li hokahane le likhoele tsa meetlo e fapaneng ea tumelo. Bolumeli bo bong le bo bong, bo boholo kapa bo bonyenyane, bo kenya letsoho ho tšehetseng tokelo ea tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa ea tumelo le ho leka ho felisa leeme le pefo ea bolumeli.
Letsatsing la Machaba le reretsoeng ho ikhopotsa bahlaseluoa ba pefo e thehiloeng bolumeling, Ofisi ea OSCE ea Mekhatlo ea Demokrasi le Litokelo tsa Botho (ODIHR) e totobatsa bohlokoa ba boiteko bona.
Mongolong ona oa mosaic, batho ba tsoang litsong tse fapaneng tsa bolumeli ba kopana ho khothaletsa kutloisiso, kutloelo-bohloko le ho phelisana ka kutloano. Menehelo e entsoeng ke litumelo, joalo ka Bokreste, Boislamo, Bahá'í, Scientology, Bohindu, Buddhism le tse ling tšoara bohlokoa bo boholo ho holiseng lipuisano le kutloano; ha baa lokela ho kena-kenana le mebuso.
Joalo ka Motsamaisi oa ODIHR Matteo Mecacci e hatisa, “Puisano e ka ba thata, empa leha ho le joalo e bohlokoa.” Boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba lihlopha tsa bolumeli, tse kang Bakreste, Litsebi tsa Saense, Mamosleme, Bahá’ís, Mahindu le Mabuddha li bontša tšusumetso e hlollang eo lipuisano li ka bang le eona.
Tumelo e ho Dialogue
Baahi bana ba utloisisa bohlokoa ba ho holisa kutloisiso, kutloelo-bohloko le tlhompho har'a litumelo. Ha se sepheo se setle; ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha lefatše le lumellanang le ho kenyelletsa bohle. Ha re ntse re hopola ba hlokofalitsoeng ke pefo e thehiloeng bolumeling a re ketekeng tsoelopele e fihlelletsoeng ka tšebelisano ea litumelo tse fapaneng. Ha re tsosoloseng boitlamo ba rona, bokamosong boo kutloisiso e renang holim'a ho hloka tsebo le moo lipuisano li hlolang likhohlano.
Mekhatlo ea Bakreste, e emelang likereke haesale e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothatseng tšebelisano-’moho ea malumeli. Ebang ke ka lipokano kapa linako tsa thapelo tse fapaneng Bakreste ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho rarolla liphapang tsa thuto ea bolumeli ka ho totobatsa melaoana e tšoanang ea kutloelo-bohloko le mosa. The Lekgotla la Lefatshe la Likereke e sebetsa e le mohlala oa boitlamo bona, lipuisanong kaha e kopanya meetlo e fapaneng ea Bokreste ka sepheo sa ho hlōla ho se utloisisane le ho holisa bonngoe. 'Me re ke ke ra lebala ho bua ka Kereke ea Jesu Kreste ea Latter-day Saints ho khothalletsa tokoloho ea bolumeli, kapa Seventh-Day Adventists le IRLA ea bona.
Scientology ho ba bolumeli bo bocha ho tšehetsa khopolo ea tokoloho ea bolumeli le kutloisiso pakeng tsa litumelo tse fapaneng. Kereke ea Scientology o nka karolo ka mafolofolo lipokanong tsa malumeli a fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara, joalo ka Paramente ea Malumeli a Lefatše e neng e tšoaretsoe Chicago, Mekhatlo e fapaneng ea Machaba ea Tokoloho ea Bolumeli esita le Seboka sa Tumelo le Tokoloho NGO Coalition, ka sepheo sa ho hōlisa mamello le tlhompho har’a lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa bolumeli. Tsepamiso ea Kereke ho nts'etsopele ea moea e tsamaellana hantle, le lipheo tse pharalletseng tsa lipuisano tsa litumelo tse fapaneng.
Baahi ba Mamosleme lefatšeng ka bophara ba nka karolo ka mafolofolo lipuisanong tse reretsoeng ho khothaletsa phelisano ea khotso. Mekhatlo e inehetseng, joalo ka Mokhatlo oa Maislamo oa Amerika Leboea (ISNA) e ile ea leka ho hlakisa menahano e fosahetseng mabapi le Boislamo le ho holisa bonngoe har'a litumelo tse fapaneng. Boiteko ba ISNA bo kenyelletsa ho tšoara lithupelo, lithupelo le merero ea tšebelisano e khothaletsang kutloisiso lipakeng tsa Mamoseleme le batho ba litumelo tsa bolumeli.
Lichaba tsa Bahá'í, tse tataisoang ke melao-motheo ea bonngoe le kutloano ke khale li buella tšebelisano-'moho ea malumeli. The Sechaba sa Machaba sa Bahá'í e nka karolo, e kenelle lipuisanong tsa litumelo tse fapaneng tse buellang tokoloho le ho felisa leeme. Lithuto tsa Tumelo ea Bahá’í, tse hatisang bonngoe ba malumeli ’ohle li fana ka motheo, bakeng sa ho hōlisa kutloisiso le tšebelisano.
Bohindu, ka meetlo ea bona ea moea, bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho kholisetseng lipuisano tsa malumeli a fapaneng ka ho beha khatiso e matla ho mamellaneng le ho amohela mefuta-futa. Baetapele le mekhatlo ea Mahindu ba nka karolo ka mafolofolo liforamong tsa litumelo tse fapaneng ho arolelana lintlha tse tsoang tumelong ea bona le ho kenya letsoho lipuisanong. e tsepamisitsoeng holim'a litekanyetso tse arolelanoang. Mohlala, Hindu American Foundation e sebeletsa ho holisa kutloisiso, lipakeng tsa Bohindu le malumeli a mang ha e ntse e sebetsana le litaba tse amanang le khethollo.
Lichaba tsa Mabuddha, tse metseng ka metso melao-motheong ea kutloelo-bohloko le ho hloka pefo le tsona li phetha karolo e itseng boitekong ba ho kopanya malumeli. Baetapele le mekgatlo ya Mabuddha ba nka karolo dipuisanong tse ikemiselitseng ho khothaletsa kutloano le tlhompho har'a litumelo. The Dalai Lama, moeta-pele ea tsebahalang sechabeng sa Mabuddha o ’nile a hatisa bohlokoa ba ho kopanela lipuisanong pakeng tsa litumelo tse sa tšoaneng ho hōlisa khotso ea kelello le ho theha likamano tse lumellanang.
Bohlokoa ba ho Sireletsa le ho Kholisa ho Kopanela Litumelo
Lefatšeng leo ho lona ho hloka mamello le pefo hangata ho renang ho inehela ha lichaba tsena tsa bolumeli lipuisanong tsa malumeli a sa tšoaneng ho fana ka tšepo. Mesebetsi ea bona ea tšebelisano e bonts'a litumelo le boikarabello bo tšehelitsoeng ke linaha tseo e leng litho tsa OSCE tse tiisang tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo, joalo ka tokelo ea botho.
Motsamaisi oa ODIHR Matteo Mecacci e boetse e hatisitsoeng mofuta o boima empa e le oa bohlokoa oa lipuisano joalo ka:
"e fana ka monyetla oa hore lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa bolumeli kapa tsa litumelo li kopanele moqoqong o hlakileng empa o na le tlhompho. Sena se lumella litho tsa lichaba tse fapa-fapaneng ho utloisisa litumelo, litloaelo le litekanyetso tsa e mong, ho khothalletsa mamello le tlhompho le ho loantša maikutlo le leeme le ka lebisang ho se mamellane kapa esita le pefo."
Liketso tsa leeme kapa bora ho lichaba tsa bolumeli kapa litumelo tse kang tseo ka linako tse ling li pakoang linaheng tse kang France, Jeremane le Russia li lula li koaheloa ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng joaloka Litokelo tsa Botho tse se Nang Meeli 'me CAP Bolokolohi ba Letsoalo, ke ka seoelo li hlahang motho a le mong. Hangata li tsamaisana le mefuta e meng ea ho hloka mamello. Litlamorao tsa pefo le khethollo li fetela ka nģ'ane ho kotsi ea sechaba e ka bang kotsi ho ts'ireletso ho pholletsa le sebaka sa OSCE.
Khohlano lipakeng tsa batho ba lumelang e ka fetoha likhohlano tse pharalletseng tse nang le litlamorao tse kholo, kahoo ho bohlokoa hore mebuso e khothaletse lipuisano ho fapana le ho leka ho senya likamano lipakeng tsa malumeli haholo-holo ha a ama lihlopha tse fokolang. Ka mohlala, ho joalo e sa amoheleheng ho eletsa mosali oa Bavaria, Jeremane, ho se sebelisane le Scientologists kaha ho etsa joalo ho ne ho tla senya tšehetso ea hae e tsoang Holong ea Motse mabapi le ho ntšetsa pele basali ba Bajode ba nkileng bohato khahlanong le Polao e Sehlōhō. Kapa mohlala oa Fora e ne e tla ba lichelete tsa bona tsa liaparo tse khahlanong le bolumeli tse kang FECRIS e khothalletsang lehloeo Ukraine le hohle Europe le lefats'e. Kapa mohlala o mong feela oa linaha tse hlohlelletsang le ho hlohlelletsa khethollo ke boemo ba Russia ho batho ba bangata “ba sa lumeleng” joaloka Lipaki tsa Jehova.
Ho hlohlelletsa phapanyetsano le tšebelisano-'moho, ho e-na le lehloeo, har'a lichaba tsa bolumeli le litumelo ka ho kopanya litumelo ho na le monyetla oa ho ntšetsa pele tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo ha ho ntse ho theha moea oa khotsofalo ea khotso. Boiteko bona bo kenyelletsa mehato e reretsoeng ho theha melao le melao e sebetsang e khahlano le khethollo. Ho bohlokoa ho hokahanya boemo ba lichaba tsa tumelo, le litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa litokelo tsa botho ha ho ntse ho bolokoa tokelo ea motho e mong le e mong ea ho phethahatsa tumelo ea hae ntle le tšabo ea pefo. E le tlhokomeliso, nka re ho na le linaha tsa Asia joalo ka Taiwan, tse nang le lirekoto tse betere mabapi le ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ho feta tse ling. linaha tse nkang karolo joalo ka Belgium, eo esita le USCIRF le Bitter Mariha ba tlaleha ka.
Ho netefatsa tšireletseho le botsitso ba sebaka sa OSCE ka ho khothaletsa tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo ke sepheo sa sepheo sa ODIHR. ODIHR e na le sehlopha sa litsebi ho tsoa litsong le masimong ba kenyang letsoho boitekong bona. Ketsahalo e tlang e monate e hlahang kemisong ea ODIHR ke ho thakholoa ha pokello ea lithulusi e ikemiselitseng ho tsamaisa lipuisano le litšebelisano tsa litumelo tse tsoakaneng le malumeli a fapaneng. Bukana ena ea lithulusi e etselitsoe ho matlafatsa kutloisiso le lipuisano har'a lichaba tsa bolumeli le litumelo.
Ho sena letsatsi la khopotso, a re se keng ra ikhopotsa bahlaseluoa feela empa hape re inehele hape lefatšeng leo ho lona kutloisiso e pupetsang lehloeo, 'me lipuisano li hlōla ho hloka kutloano..
Melao-motheo e ka pelong ea OSCE e lumela hore naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e nkang karolo e amohela tokelo ea hore batho ba "boipolelo le liketso, a le mong kapa a kopane le ba bang, bolumeli kapa tumelo e sebetsang ho latela litaelo tsa letsoalo la hae.” Tokoloho ena e lumella batho ho ikhethela, ho ikamahanya le maemo kapa hona ho lahla tumelo ea bona e totobatsang bohlokoa ba ho amohela mefuta-futa sechabeng bakeng sa ho phela hammoho.
Ho akaretsa, ho khothaletsa lipuisano le kutloisiso lipakeng tsa litumelo le litumelo ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele le khotso lefatšeng la rona le hokahaneng. Boitlamo bo sa thekeseleng ba ODIHR, molemong oa sena, bo tšehelitsoe ke sehlopha sa litsebi, bo tataisetsa sechaba bokamoso boo tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo e seng tokelo feela ea boithuto empa e le ntho ea sebele e phelang. E bona ka mahlo a kelello lefatše leo ho lona pefo e hlohlelletsoang ke ho se mamellane e bang ntho ea nako e fetileng. Letsatsing lena la khopotso a re hlompheng bahlaseluoa ha re ntse re tiisa boinehelo ba rona ba ho theha lefatše leo ho lona kutloelo-bohloko e hlolang lehloeo le lipuisano tse nang le morero li hlolang ho hloka kutloano.
