EIB // Ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho hloka khato e kopanetsoeng - ho tsoa mebusong, mekhatlo, likhoebo le batho ka bomong. Kutloisiso e ntle ea phephetso ea boemo ba leholimo ke ea bohlokoa hore batho ba etse liqeto ba e-na le tsebo. Ho hlahloba kutloisiso ea sechaba ka phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, khatiso ea botšelela ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlelaemete ea EIB e tsepamisitse maikutlo tsebong ea batho ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo likarolong tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: litlhaloso le lisosa, liphello, le tharollo. Barupeluoa ba ile ba araba lipotso tse 12 'me ba behoa ka tekanyo ea 0 ho ea ho 10,' me 10 e bontša boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba tsebo. Ka batho ba fetang 30 000 ba arabetseng linaheng tse 35, ho kenyeletsoa le EU Linaha tseo e leng litho, United Kingdom, United States, China, Japan, India le Canada, EIB Climate Survey e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa kutloisiso ea batho ka kakaretso ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Liphihlelo tsa bohlokoa
- 'mino: European Union (lintlha: 6.37 / 10) e fihlile pele ho United States (lintlha: 5.38 / 10) phuputsong ea morao-rao ea EIB ka tsebo mabapi le lisosa le liphello tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le tharollo ea ho e rarolla.
- Lekhalo la meloko: Ba arabetseng ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 30 ho European Union ba bontšitse tsebo e kholo ea lisosa le litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ha ba bapisoa le meloko e mecha.
- Likheo ka kakaretso tsa tsebo: Ka kakaretso ba arabelang ba bontšitse kutloisiso e tiileng ea lisosa le liphello tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ho sa le joalo, tlhokomeliso ea litharollo hangata e salla morao. Karolo e kholo ea ba arabelitsoeng ho European Union (74%) le United States (77%) ba ne ba sa tsebe melemo ea ho fokotsa meeli ea lebelo litseleng. Ho feta moo, 56% ea ba arabetseng ba Europe le 60% ea ba arabetseng ba Amerika ba ne ba sa tsebe hore meaho e betere ea ho itšireletsa e ka thusa ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Karohano ea meloko ho European Union
Tsebo ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e fapana ho ea ka lilemo. Ba arabetseng ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 30 ho European Union ba fumane lintlha tse holimo (6.47/10) ho feta ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30 (5.99/10).
Mohlala, 74% ea ba arabetseng ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 30 ba hlokomela bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa lihlahisoa hape, ha ho bapisoa le 66% ea ba arabetseng. Ho na le phapang e hlokomelehang tsebong mabapi le melemo ea ho sireletsa meaho ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ha 48% ea batho ba fetang 30 ba hlokomela sena, ha ho bapisoa le 30% feela ea ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30. 27% ea ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 30 ba utloisisa melemo ea boemo ba leholimo ea ho fokotsa meeli ea lebelo litseleng, ha ho bapisoa le 20% feela ea balekane ba bona ba banyenyane.
Litlhaloso le lisosa tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo
Ka tlhaloso le lisosa ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ba arabetseng European Union (7.21/10) ba fumane lintlha tse ngata ho feta batho ba United States (5.95/10).
- Bongata ba ba arabetseng (EU27: 71%; United States: 58%) ba hlalositse phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka nepo e le phetoho ea nako e telele ea maemo a leholimo a lefatše, leha batho ba Europe ba bonts'itse molemo oa lintlha tse 13 ho feta Maamerika.
- Bongata ba ba arabetseng (EU27: 74%; United States: 64%) ba hlokomela mesebetsi ea batho e kang ho rema meru, temo, indasteri le lipalangoang e le tsona tse susumetsang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ba bang kaofela ba re sena se bakoa ke liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tse kang ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang le maqhubu a mocheso (25%), kapa lesoba la ozone (11%).
- Bongata ba ba arabetseng (EU27: 72%; United States: 58%) ba supile ka nepo United States, China le India e le tsona tse hlahisang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka bophara, 'me ba arabelang Europe ba etelletse pele ka lintlha tse 14 ho feta Maamerika. Leha ho le joalo, Maamerika a mane ho a leshome a ile a qhelela China ka thoko likarabong tsa bona, a bonts'a ho hloka tlhokomeliso mabapi le boemo ba eona e le e 'ngoe ea li-emitter tse tharo tse holimo lefatšeng ka bophara ebile e le karolo ea mantlha ea CO ea lefats'e.2 mesi e kotsi.
Liphello tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo
Ha a botsoa ka liphello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ba arabetseng European Union ba fumane lintlha tse 7.65/10. Sena se phahame haholo ho feta palo ea Maamerika, e leng karolelano ea 6.13/10.
- Litlamorao tse tsebahalang haholo tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo linaheng tsohle tse entsoeng lipatlisiso ke phello ea eona tlala ea lefatše. 85% ea batho ba Europe le 68% ea Maamerika a amahanngoa ka nepo phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tlala ea lefats'e e ntseng e mpefala ka lebaka la phello ea boemo bo bobe ba leholimo lijalong.
- 82% ea batho ba Europe le 71% ea Maamerika a utloisisa liphello tse mpe bophelong ba batho, ho kenyelletsa le hore phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka lebisa ho eketseha ha lintho tse silafatsang moea.
- Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho utloisisa liphello tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo boemong ba leoatle, karolo e kholo ea ba arabelang Amerika (45%, ha e bapisoa le 29% ea batho ba Europe) ba na le maikutlo a fosahetseng. Leha ho phahama ha bophahamo ba leoatle ho lemohuoa ke batho ba bangata ba Europe (71%), hoo e ka bang halofo ea Maamerika (45%) e lumela hore metsi a leoatle a ntse a theoha (22%) kapa hore phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ha e na phello e itseng maemong a leoatle (23%). .
- 69% ea ba arabelitsoeng ho European Union le 52% United States baa tseba hore phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e hlohlelletsa ho falla ha lefatše ka lebaka la ho falla ka likhoka.
Litharollo tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo
Ba arabetseng ba ile ba fumana lintlha tse tlase ho temoho ea bona ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo litharollo (4.25/10 ho European Union; 4.07/10 United States) ho feta libakeng tse ling tse peli (lisosa le liphello tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo).
- Le hoja ba bangata ba arabelitsoeng ba tseba ka litharollo tse kang ho tsosolosa (EU27: 72%; United States: 63%), likheo tsa tsebo li ntse li le teng, 'me karolo ea boraro ea Maamerika (37%) e sa tsebe hore ho tsosolosa ho ka thusa.
- Ke ba bane feela ho ba leshome ba ba arabelitsoeng ba Europe le Amerika (44% le 40%, ka ho latellana) ba tsebang ka phello e ntle ea ho pata mohaho.
- Hape ho na le tsebo e fokolang har'a ba arabelitsoeng ka melemo ea ho fokotsa meeli ea lebelo (EU27: 26%; United States: 23%).
European Investment Bank e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka lichelete ho litharollo tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho hlokomelisa taba ena ea bohlokoa.
Joalo ka letsoho la lichelete la European Union, EIB e tsetela mererong e meholo lefats'eng ka bophara, joalo ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo a leholimo Jordane, lipalangoang tse tšoarellang India, matla a manyane a letsatsi Brazil, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala Sweden le setsi se seholo sa letsatsi sa Europe sa Italy. Merero e kang ena e totobatsa boitlamo ba rona ba nts'etsopele ea moshoelella le ho theola likhase tsa khabone.
European Investment Bank e boetse e ts'ehetsa mananeo a boemo ba leholimo ba thuto le thuto, joalo ka Molulasetulo oa Europe oa Ntlafatso e Tsoelang Pele le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete ho Sciences Po, Paris. Mananeo ana a hlomella meloko e mecha ka tsebo ea ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Mosebetsi oa thuto oa EIB ke letsete ho batho ba bohlokoa molemong oa ts'ireletso ea nako e telele ea tikoloho.
Mopresidente oa Banka ea Matsete ea Europe Nadia Calviño o itse: "Ketso ea boemo ba leholimo ke phephetso e hlakileng ea moloko oa rona. Jwaloka lekala la ditjhelete la European Union, Sehlopha sa EIB se ikemiseditse ho thusa ka ditjhelete diporojeke tse sebetsang hantle tse sebetsanang le phetoho ya tlelaemete le ho hlokomedisa ka taba ena e mahlonoko. Re sebetsa haufi-ufi le mekhatlo ea sechaba, metse, mekhatlo ea poraefete le mekhatlo ea sechaba ho tšehetsa litharollo tsa boemo ba leholimo le ho netefatsa hore phetoho e tala e fumaneha ka theko e tlaase le hore e fana ka menyetla e mecha. "
