Phatlalatso e entsoeng ke Royal Commission ea New Zealand e senotse nako e fetileng e sithabetsang ea tšoaro e mpe ka har'a lits'ebeletso tsa eona tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le boits'oaro tse amang bana ba 200,000 le batho ba tlokotsing.
"Ho batho ba bang ho ne ho bolela lilemo kapa esita le mashome a lilemo a tlhekefetso le ho hlokomolohuoa khafetsa. Ho ba bang e ne e le bophelo bohle; ho ba bang, lebitla le sa tšoauoang,” tlaleho e boletse.
Patlisiso ena e phethahetseng e nkileng lilemo tse tšeletseng e nang le theko ea liranta tse limilione tse 101 e senotse tlhekefetso le ho se tsotelle ho etsahetseng ka boikaketsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Litšenolo li tsoetse pele lefatšeng ka bophara, e leng se ileng sa tsosa mehala ea lihlopha tsa litokelo tsa bakuli bakeng sa ntlafatso ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo Europe.
'Nete ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano, ts'oaetso ea motlakase, lithibelo tsa lik'hemik'hale
Sengoliloeng sa Royal Commissions se bitsitsoeng "Whanaketia - Ka bohloko le mahlomola ho tloha lefifing ho ea leseling” e fana ka leseli ho a 'nete ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano, ho tsukutloa ha motlakase, lithibelo tsa lik'hemik'hale, liteko tsa bongaka le mefuta e meng ea tšoaro e mpe.. Baphonyohi ba neng ba emetse ho amoheloa ba ile ba qetella ba tiiselitsoe ke Tonakholo Christopher Luxon hore “Mantsoe a hau a utloahala 'me liphihlelo tsa hau lia ananeloa.” Mebuso ho amohela liketso tsena tse sehlōhō e le tlhokofatso e tšoaea mohato o lebisang ho toka le ho hlaphoheloa ho ba amehileng.
"'nete ea tlhekefetso ea thobalano, ho tsosoa ke motlakase, lithibelo tsa lik'hemik'hale, liteko tsa bongaka le mefuta e meng ea tšoaro e mpe”
The Citizens Commission on Litokelo tsa Botho (CCHR) New Zealand e thusitse haholo ho buella baphonyohi le ho ngola tlhekefetso ho tloha ka 1977 ho kenyeletsoa le maemo, joalo ka kalafo e fuoang bana Sepetleleng sa Mahlanya sa Lake Alice se seng se koetsoe.
"Baphonyohi ba bangata ba ile ba shoa ba le tlas'a tlhokomelo, kapa ka ho ipolaea ka mor'a ho fumana tlhokomelo. Ho ba bang, liphello tsa tlhekefetso li ntse li tsoela pele ’me li mpefala, ho etsa hore mesebetsi ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi le khetho ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi e be thata,” tlaleho ea phaella. Tonakholo ea naha, Christopher Luxon, e bitsitse "letsatsi le lefifi le la masoabi nalaneng ea New Zealand joalo ka sechaba,” a bolela hore “re ka be re entse betere, mme ke ikemiseditse hore re tla etsa jwalo", e tlaleha BBC.
Baphonyohi ba ka fumana matšeliso a ka bang NZ$1.2 billion (NZ$2 billion) ho fana ka leseli ka boholo ba ho hloka toka.
Ho latela Jan Eastgate, Mopresidente oa CCHR International litlamorao tsa tlaleho ea lefats'e li bohlokoa kaha tlhekefetso e tšoanang e tlalehiloe United States le lichabeng tse ling. Re ka bua ka Jeremane, Fora, Spain, Switzerland le tse ling hape. Liqeto tsa lipatlisiso li lumellana le lipatlisiso tsa Senate ea US mabapi le boitšoaro bo bobe litsing tsa boitšoaro tse totobatsang tlhoko e matla ea liphetoho tsa machaba.
Litšenolo tse tsoang New Zealand li sebetsa e le khopotso ea bokhoni ba ho tšoaro e mpe ka har'a litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Tse ling tsa likhothaletso tsa tlaleho ea New Zealand
- Keletso 33: Lekala la Toka, Te Kura Kaiwhakawā Institute of Judicial Studies, Sepolesa sa NZ, Crown Law Office, New Zealand Law Society le mekhatlo e meng e amehang ea litsebi tsa molao e lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore bafuputsi, baqosi, babuelli ba molao le baahloli ba fumana thuto le koetliso ho tsoa thutong e amehang. taba litsebi mabapi le:
a. liphuputso tsa Patlisiso, ho kenyeletsoa le mofuta le boholo ba tlhekefetso le bohlasoa tlhokomelong, tsela ea ho tloha tlhokomelong ho ea litlamong, le litlamorao tse khethehileng ho baphonyohi ba tlhekefetso le ho hlokomolohuoa.
b. mekhoa ea lipatlisiso le qoso e nang le tsebo ea mahlomola
c. mefuta eohle ea khethollo
d. buisana le batho ba neurodivergent ...
e. litokelo tsa botho mehopolo, ho kenyeletsoa le litlamo tlas'a Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokooa, Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Ngoana, Tumellano ea ho Felisoa ha Mefuta Eohle ea Khethollo Khahlanong le Basali, Tumellano ea ho Felisoa ha Mefuta Eohle ea Khethollo ea Morabe, le Phatlalatso ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Litokelo tsa Matsoalloa. (Leqephe la 123)
- Keletso 34: Mapolesa a NZ a lokela ho hlahloba Bukana ea Sepolesa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amehang ho netefatsa hore litaelo le litataiso li bonts'a le ho bua ka litokelo tsa machaba tsa litokelo tsa botho tsa Aotearoa New Zealand. le ditlamo tse ding tse amehang tsa molao wa matjhaba (ho kenyeletswa Tumellano ya Ditokelo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokowa, Tumellano ya Ditokelo tsa Bana, Tumellano ya Phediso ya Mefuta Eohle ya Kgethollo kgahlanong le Basadi, Tumellano ya Phediso ya Mefuta Eohle ya Morabe. Khethollo, le Phatlalatso ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Litokelo tsa Batho ba Maindia (leqephe la 124)
- Keletso 35: Mapolesa a NZ a lokela ho theha setsi sa litsebi se ikemiselitseng ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho qosa ba ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhekefetso ea histori kapa ea morao-rao le ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo.. (Leqephe 125)
Mafu le Mabitla a sa Tsejoeng
- Patlisiso ena ha ea fumana bopaki ba batho ba shoang ba le tlhokomelong feela empa hape le ea batho ba tlhokomelong ba patiloeng mabitleng a sa tsejoeng.. (Point 93, leqepheng la 45) Ka 2014, rahistori oa sebakeng seo o ile a tsebahatsa mabitla a 172 a sa tšoauoang mabitleng a Waitati, Otago. Hoo e ka bang 85% ea mabitla ana a tsoa litsing tsa khale tse kang Cherry Farm (sepetlele sa mafu a kelello) le Seacliff. Rahistori o hlokometse hore lepato la ho qetela e bile ka 1983. ( Ntlha ea 98, leqepheng la 45 )
- Patlisiso e fumane Bopaki ba mabitla a sa tšoauoang a bakuli ba hlokahetseng lipetleleng tse ling tsa mafu a kelello ho pholletsa le Aotearoa New Zealand, haholo-holo Sepetlele sa Porirua, Tokanui le Sunnyside. (Ntlha 77c, leqepheng la 54)
Joale, re etsa eng Europe?
Ha a ntse a Europe ke "kahare ea litokelo tsa mantlha", ha rea lokela ho lebala hore litlhekefetso tse ngata (tseo hangata le ka phoso li bitsoang liphekolo) tseo re li balang kajeno lipatlisisong li qalile Europe haholo, li lekoa ka ho khetheha Jeremane ke lingaka tsa mafu a kelello molemong oa bo-ralipolotiki ba Nazi) . Joale e ka ba ho utloahalang ho hatisa tlhokahalo ea Europe ho hlahlobisisa mekhoa ea eona ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ho etsa bonnete ba hore litokelo tsa botho li lula li le bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea tlhokomelo. Mona ke moo Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) Litokelo tsa boleng letšolo lea kena.
Morero oa QualityRights o ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo le litekanyetso tsa litokelo tsa botho, litsing tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara. E leka ho fetola litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ka ho buella ditloaelo tse tshehetsang ditokelo tsa botho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Europe ka litsamaiso tsa eona tsa bophelo bo botle le maemo a setso e iphumana e le maemong a bohlokoa.
Lithuto tse ithutoang ho tsoa lipatlisisong tsa New Zealand (le ho tloha mehleng ea Manazi) li lokela ho susumetsa linaha ho amohela le ho kenya tšebetsong litataiso tsa WHO tsa QualityRights. Mehato e meng ea bohlokoa eo Europe e ka e nahanang ke ena:
- Ho Tšehetsa Litokelo Tsa Botho: Ke habohlokoa hore linaha tsa Europe li netefatse hore litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello li tšehetsa le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa batho ba sebetsanang le litaba tsa bophelo bo botle. Sena se akarelletsa ho thibela mofuta leha e le ofe oa phekolo le ho tiisa hore tlhokomelo e fanoa ka seriti le tlhompho.
- Matlafatso le Bobuelli: Ho matlafatsa batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello hammoho le malapa a bona le sechaba ho bohlokoa. Ka ho khothaletsa boiteko ba bobuelli le ho fana ka liforomo tsa hore mantsoe a utloe Europe e ka tlisa liphetoho tsamaisong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba kelello.
- Leano le Merero ea Molao: Linaha tsa Europe li lokela ho theha le ho sebelisa maano le melao e khomarelang litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa litokelo tsa botho. Sena se kenyeletsa ho theha mekhoa ea boikarabello le ho sebetsana le linyeoe tsa tlhekefetso.
- Ho aha Bokhoni: Ho fana ka mananeo a koetliso le lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa tsebo le bokhoni ba litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle, basebelisi ba litšebeletso le lihlopha tsa bobuelli ho bohlokoa. Sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore tlhokomelo e fanoa ka tsela e hlomphang melao-motheo ea litokelo tsa botho.
- Litšebeletso tsa ho ntlafatsa: Ho lokela ho etelletsoa pele ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ha ho ntse ho arabela litlhoko le likhetho tsa basebelisi. Sena se kenyelletsa phetoho ea ho tloha ho tlhokomelo ea mekhatlo, ho ea ho litšebeletso tse thehiloeng sechabeng tse thusang batho ho ikamahanya le sechaba.
- Community Centers Solutions: Ho amohela mehlala ea tlhokomelo e thehiloeng sechabeng ho ka thusa ho felisa maemo ao e leng khale a ntšelitse tlhekefetso. Ka ho fana ka ts'ehetso libakeng tse ling batho ba ka phela bophelo bo botle le bo khotsofatsang haholoanyane.
Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la Spain le Laela hore ho pepesa tlhekefetso ke taba e khahlang ka kakaretso le lipuisano tse hlokahalang haholo
Kahlolong ea Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la Spain le ile la tiisa bohlokoa ba matsapa a thuto a etelletsoeng pele ke Komiti ea Baahi ea Litokelo Tsa Botho (CCHR) karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlokomelisa ka tlhekefetso litloaelong tsa mafu a kelello. Qeto ena e totobatsa bohlokoa ba bobuelli le thuto ho tlisa phetoho le ho sireletsa litokelo ka har'a litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Kahlolo ea lekhotla e sebetsa e le khopotso ea phello e ka hlahisoang ke sechaba se nang le tsebo le matla ka phephetso ya tshwaro e mpe ya tsamaiso. Ka ho tšehetsa boiteko bo rutang sechaba le ho etelletsa pele pepeneneng linaha tsa Europe li ka lema libaka tseo ho tsona phekolo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e seng ea boitšoaro feela empa hape e sebetsa hantle.
Alamo bakeng sa ketso e potlakileng
Patlisiso ea morao tjena ka New Zealand e fane ka leseli mabapi le likarolo tsa tlhokomelo ea kelello e pepesang mekhoa e kotsi e sa lokelang ho phetoa. Ha Europe e ntse e nahana ka litšenolo tsena Litokelo tsa Boleng tsa WHO letšolo le fana ka moralo oa ntlafatso. Ka ho amohela litekanyetso tsena le ho hula lithuto ho Spain'Boinehelo ba thuto le bobuelli Lichaba tsa Europe li ka netefatsa hore lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ha li sebetse hantle feela empa li ts'ehetsa melao-motheo ea litokelo tsa botho le seriti.
Ka ho fumana lintlha, ho tloha historing ea New Zealand le ho amohela moralo oa Litokelo tsa Boleng Europe e na le monyetla oa ho bula tsela e lebisang ho theheng tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e hlileng e tšehetsang le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa motho e mong le e mong, ha e ntse e felisa hang-hang tlhekefetso eohle e teng ntle le ho tsilatsila.
