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EuropeUKRAINE UOC, lekala la nalane la Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ho ...

UKRAINE UOC, lekala la histori la Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia Ukraine, tseleng e lokelang ho thibeloa

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Willy Fautre
Willy Fautrehttps://www.hrwf.eu
Willy Fautré, moemeli oa mehleng oa Khabinete ea Lekala la Thuto la Belgian le Paramente ea Belgian. Ke motsamaisi oa Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF), NGO e thehiloeng Brussels eo ae thehileng ka December 1988. Mokhatlo oa hae o sireletsa litokelo tsa botho ka kakaretso ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho khethehileng ho lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa merabe le tsa bolumeli, tokoloho ea ho bua, litokelo tsa basali le batho ba LGBT. HRWF e ikemetse ho tsoa mokhatlong ofe kapa ofe oa lipolotiki le bolumeli bofe kapa bofe. Fautré o entse mosebetsi oa ho fumana 'nete mabapi le litokelo tsa botho linaheng tse fetang 25, ho kenyeletsoa libakeng tse kotsi tse kang Iraq, Nicaragua ea Sandinist kapa libakeng tsa Maoist tsa Nepal. Ke motlhatlheledi mo diyunibesithing mo lephateng la ditshwanelo tsa botho. O hatisitse lihlooho tse ngata likoranteng tsa univesithi mabapi le likamano pakeng tsa naha le malumeli. Ke setho sa Sehlopha sa Phatlalatso se Brussels. Ke 'muelli oa litokelo tsa botho ho UN, Paramente ea Europe le OSCE.

Ka Letsatsi la Boipuso, Mopresidente Zelensky o ile a saena Molao № 8371 o thibelang mesebetsi ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia (ROC) Ukraine ka Kereke ea Orthodox ea Ukraine (UOC)

Ka 24 August 2024, Mopresidente Zelensky o ile a saena Molao oa 8371 "Tabeng ea ho Sireletsa Molao oa Motheo Tšimong ea Mekhatlo ea Bolumeli", e reretsoeng ho thibela Kereke ea Orthodox ea Ukraine (UOC) e neng e amohetsoe ke Verkhovna Rada matsatsi a mane pele ho moo.

Molao o tla qala ho sebetsa matsatsi a 30 kamora hore o phatlalatsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le tokisetso e le 'ngoe - ho latela hore na lichaba tsa UOC li tla ba le likhoeli tse robong ho khaola maqhama le Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia (ROC).

Puong ea hae, Mopresidente Zelensky "Ho latela hore Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ke tsoelo-pele ea puso ea naha e mabifi, e kenya letsoho litlōlo tsa molao tsa ntoa le litlōlo tsa molao khahlanong le batho tse etsoang ka lebitso la 'Muso oa Russia le khopolo ea' lefatše la Russia," mesebetsi ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia e Ukraine e thibetsoe.”

Molao No. 8371 o re mosebetsi oa mekhatlo ea bolumeli e ikopantseng le mokhatlo oa bolumeli ba linaha tse ling o thibetsoeng Ukraine ha e lumelloe ’me mekhatlo e joalo ea bolumeli e felisoa ho latela tsamaiso e behiloeng ke molao.

Paramente: Livoutu tse 265 tsa Molao No 8371, 29 khahlano le batho ba 4 ba sa iseng, ba 24 ha baa ka ba nka karolo likhethong.

Qeto ena e ile ea tšehetsoa ke litho tse 265 tsa Paramente, tse 29 li ile tsa vouta khahlanong le tsona 'me tse 4 li ile tsa hana.

Ho "Mohlanka oa Sechaba" (Mokha oa Mopresidente Zelensky), litho tsa MP tse 173 li ile tsa voutela molao,

"European Solidarity" e fane ka likhetho tse 25,

"Batkivschyna" ("Fatherland") - 17,

"Sethala sa Bophelo le Khotso" - 1,

“Bakeng sa Bokamoso” - 9,

"Holos" ("Lentsoe") - 18,

"Dovira" ("Trust") - 11,

“Tsosoloso ea Ukraine”- 0.

Maparamente a ikemetseng a kentse likhetho tse 11.

Molao ona oa ho qetela ke karolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho tlosoa ha Russia le setso sa bokolone ba Ukraine e qalileng ka boipuso ba lipolotiki le libaka tsa Ukraine ho tloha qetellong ea Soviet Union ka la 24 Phato 1991 mme ea tsoelapele ka ho beoa ha puo ea Seukraine e le eona feela. puo ea molao ea naha, ho ngoloa bocha ha histori ea eona, ho nchafatsoa ha libuka tsa sekolo, ho rehoa mabitso a metse le literata, ho tlosoa ha mesebetsi ea sechaba ea bonono e hopotsang Bokomonisi le Soviet Union.

Lejoe la ho qetela la bohlokoa la lefa la Soviet le tla tlosoa e ne e le sehokelo se setseng sa Patriarchate ea Moscow le All Rus le lekala la eona la nalane Ukraine, Kereke ea Orthodox ea Ukraine (UOC-MP) eo, ka likereke tsa eona tse ka bang 11000, e ntseng e le bongata. tumelo meeling ea machaba e tsebahalang ea Ukraine.

Parishe ea eona e 'maloa e sebakeng se hapiloeng sa Crimea (2014) le karolong ea Donbas e hapuoeng ke Russia Federation e ile ea haptjoa ke Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia le Mopatriareka oa Russia Kirill.

Libakeng tse ipusang tsa Ukraine, UOC le (naha) Kereke ea Orthodox ea Ukraine (OCU) e thehiloeng ka Tšitoe 2018 ka ho kopanngoa ha Likereke tse 'maloa mme hang kamora ho hokahana le Patriarchate ea Constantinople joale li na le palo e lekanang ea likereke.

Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa Molao No 8371

Setsebi sa bolumeli Andrii Smyrnov o ile a hlalosa puisanong le seo Bill No 8371 se fanang ka sona:

- Mesebetsi ea Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia ea Ukraine e thibetsoe. UOC-MP e ke ke ea ba karolo ea sebopeho sa ROC kapa ea amahanngoa le eona ka tsela e 'ngoe.

- Mesebetsi ea UOC-MP ha e lumelloe, 'me mekhatlo ea eona ea bolumeli e tla felisoa ho latela liqeto tsa lekhotla likhoeli tse robong ka mor'a hore ho phatlalatsoe molao.

- The State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Policy and Freedom of Conscience studies, e fana ka tumello le ho phatlalatsa lethathamo la mekhatlo ea bolumeli e ikopantseng le ROC.

- UOC e ka tsoela pele ka mesebetsi ea eona haeba e senya likamano tsa tsamaiso le ROC.

- Nolofatso ea phetoho ea ts'ebetso ea taolo ea likereke tsa UOC-MP le matlo a baitlami ho OCU.

- Likonteraka tsa tšebeliso ea thepa ea mmuso tse phethiloeng le UOC-MP li felisitsoe pele ho nako.

– Rente ea mahala ea thepa ea naha le ea masepala ke mekhatlo ea bolumeli.

- Propaganda ea khopolo ea neocolonial ea "lefatše la Russia" e thibetsoe.

Setsebi sa bolumeli o bolela esale pele hore molao o tla nolofatsa le ho akofisa tšebetso ea ho falla ha lipharishe tse ling tsa UOC-MP ho ea OCU.

Haholo-holo, lichaba tse sebelisang likereke tsa ’muso li tla etsa qeto ea hore na li fetisetsoe kapa li batle meaho e mecha.

Ho ea ka Andrii Smyrnov, likereke tsa UOC-MP (tse nang le likereke tsa tsona tse seng tsa naha) li tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa le ka mor'a hore lekhotla le thibeloe. Mme bana ke bongata.

“Ha ba kotsing le ka mor’a hore lekhotla le khaotse ho ngolisoa ha mokhatlo oa molao. Lichaba li tla khona ho sebetsa ntle le ho ngolisoa le ho ngolisa likereke tsa tsona ka mabitso a batho. Balumeli ba UOC ba tla tsoela pele ho khona ho bokana le ho rapela ho tsona, "setsebi se boletse.

UOC-MP le Kereke ea Orthodox ea Russia: boipuso empa ha ho na karohano

Ka lebaka la tšehetso ea Mopatriareka Kirill ntoeng ea Putin khahlanong le Ukraine, UOC-MP e ntse e ikarola ho tsoa Kerekeng ea Orthodox ea Russia. Ka 2022, e ile ea ntlafatsa melao ea eona ho matlafatsa boikemelo ba eona bo felletseng le boipuso ho tsoa ho Moscow. UOC-MP ha e na moemeli ho Patriarchate ea Moscow empa ha e e-s'o itokolle ho eona 'me e ke ke ea e-ba e le ho boloka boemo ba eona ba molao ka hare ho Patriarchate ea Moscow.

Ka la 27 Motšeanong 2022, Lekhotla la UOC-MP le ile la tlosa litšupiso tsohle tse mabapi le ho itšetleha ho joalo melaong ea lona, ​​le hatisa boipuso ba lona ba lichelete le ho se be le tšitiso efe kapa efe ea kantle ho khethoeng ha baruti ba lona. Ka hona e ile ea ikarola Kerekeng ea Orthodox ea Russia ’me ea khaotsa ho ikhopotsa Mopatriareka Kirill litšebeletsong tsa eona tsa bomolimo ka lebaka la tlhohonolofatso ea hae ea ntoa ea Vladimir Putin khahlanong le Ukraine. Leha ho le joalo, karohano ena ha ea ka ea lebisa karohanong e tsoang ho Patriarchate ea Moscow mme karolo e 'ngoe ea boloka kopano ea moea le Patriarchate ea Moscow.

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