Kajeno, Komisi e amohetse Molawana o behang a Leibole la Phano ea Sefofane (FEL), e fanang ka mokhoa o hlakileng le o tšepahalang oa ho bala likhase tsa lifofane. Lifofane tse sebetsang ka har'a EU kapa tse tlohang EU li tla khona ho ithaopela ho kenela label ena e tla sebetsa ka botlalo ho tloha ka Phupu 2025. Qalong ea lehlabula le tlang, bapalami ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho sheba le ho bapisa khakanyo ea likhase tsa greenhouse (GHG) tsa lifofane tsa bona e ba nolofalletsang ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le ho reka.
Hajoale, khaello ea mokhoa o ts'oanang le mokhoa oa ho hakanya khase ea moea oa lifofane o etsa hore lik'hamphani tsa lifofane le barekisi ba litekete li tlalehe maemo a phallo ea mali ba sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng eo ho seng hakaalo hore e ka bapisoa le eona. The Flight Emissions Label e ikemiselitse ho fetola sena ka ho beha a tse tšepahalang 'me lumellana mekhoa ea litsela bakeng sa ho lekanyetsa likhase tsa lifofane, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse kang mofuta oa sefofane, palo e tloaelehileng ea bapalami 'me bophahamo ba thepa ba palameng, moho le mafura a lifofane sebelisoa.
Ha u batla lifofane kapa u reka litekete inthaneteng, a Letšoao le ikhethileng le tla hlahisoa hammoho le lintlha tse tsoang moeeng, ho tiisa hore boitsebiso boo boa tšepahala. Sena se tla thusa bapalami ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho ba sireletsa ho litletlebo tse khelosang tsa greenwashing.
The Flight Emissions Label e tla tšehetsa phetoho ea sefofane ho ea ho noto ka ho netefatsa tlholisano e hlokang leeme har'a lifofane, ho khothaletsa ho sebelisoa ha Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), le ho tšehetsa nchafatso ea likepe. Kaha likhakanyo li thehiloe ho data ea sebele ea tšebeliso, e tla boela e khothaletse lik'hamphani tsa lifofane ho sebetsa ka katleho le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.
The Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Lifofane sa European Union (EASA) e tla jara boikarabelo ba ho hakanya likhase tsa lifofane ho latela maemo a holimo-limo a machaba a akhaonte ea likhase tsa lifofane. Mokhoa ona o tla lumella khakanyo e hlokang leeme, e pepeneneng, le e lumellanang ea likhase tsa lifofane tse thehiloeng ho tšebetso ea morao-rao tseleng e tšoanang.
Mehato e latelang
By 1 February 2025, lifofane tse tsamaisang lifofane ka hare ho EU kapa ba tloha EU ba ka khetha ho kena ho nka karolo ho Leibole la Liemeli tsa Sefofane. Ho etsa joalo, ba tla hloka ho fana ka lintlha tse hlokahalang ho EASA. The lileibole tsa sefofane sa pele e tla abeloa ke EASA ka 1 July 2025, 'me e tla sebetsa ho lifofane tse reriloeng nakong ea mariha ea 2025.
Background
The Flight Emissions Label e bonoa esale pele ke Article 14 ea ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation. Melawana ena ke karolo ya leano le pharalletseng la EU la ho kgothaletsa bofofisi ba moshwelella, ho tsepamisitswe maikutlo hodima ho eketsa tshebediso ya SAF ka matsapa a fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le ReFuelEU Aviation, e EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) le mehato e meng. Sepheo ke ho netefatsa tlholisano e hlokang leeme indastering ea lifofane ha re ntse re khothaletsa phetoho ea eona ho ea mekhoeng e tšoarellang haholoanyane. Lifofane tse tsoang EU le linaha tseo e seng tsa EU, tse tšoanelehang tlas'a ReFuelEU Aviation, li ka khetha ho nka karolo morerong oa Flight Emissions Label ka boithaopo. Ho boloka boemo ba boemo bo holimo, morero o thibela mehato ea poraefete ho bonts'a tlhahisoleseling ho bapalami ba EU, ho netefatsa hore basebelisi bohle ba latela maemo a tšoanang.
