E le karabelo ea ho kenngoa ha litefiso tse ncha, tse sa lokang tsa US mabapi le thepa ea tšepe le aluminium ea EU, Komisi e phatlalalitse ka potlako le ka mokhoa o lekanang. mehato ea ho thibela thepa ea US ho tsoa ho EU.
Khomishene e ikoahlaela qeto ea US ea ho beha litefiso tse joalo, ho li nka li sa loka, li sitisa khoebo ea transatlantic, le kotsi ho likhoebo le bareki, hangata e baka litheko tse phahameng.
Karabelo ea Komisi e hlophisitsoe ka hloko, e ipapisitse le mokhoa oa mehato e 'meli:
- Ea pele, Komisi e tla lumella file ea ho emisoa ha mehato e seng e ntse e le teng ea 2018 le 2020 khahlanong le US ho felloa ke matla ka la 1 Mmesa. Mehato ena e hanyetsanang e shebane le mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa US tse arabelang kotsi ea moruo e entsoeng ka € 8 bilione ea EU tšepe le aluminium diyantle.
- Ea bobeli, karabelo ea litefiso tse ncha tsa US tse amang li-euro tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 18 tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho EU, Khomishene e ntse e tsoela pele sephutheloana sa mehato e mecha ea ho thibela thepa ea kantle ho naha ea US. Li tla qala ho sebetsa bohareng ba Mmesa, kamora lipuisano tsa Linaha tseo e leng Litho le ba amehang.
Ka kakaretso, mehato e khahlanong le EU e ka sebetsa ho thepa ea US e romelloang kantle ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 26, e tsamaellanang le maemo a moruo a litefiso tsa US.
Ho sa le joalo, EU e ntse e itokiselitse ho sebetsa le tsamaiso ea US ho fumana tharollo eo ho buisanoeng ka eona. Mehato e boletsoeng ka holimo e ka fetoloa neng kapa neng ha tharollo e joalo e ka fumanoa.
Mopresidente oa Komisi ea Europe, Ursula von Le Leyen, o itse: "Likamano tsa khoebo pakeng tsa European Union le US ke tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Li tlisitse katleho le tšireletseho ho batho ba limilione, ’me khoebo e hlahisitse mesebetsi e limilione mahlakoreng ka bobeli a Atlantic. Ho tloha hoseng hona United States e sebelisa tefiso ea 25% ho tsoa kantle ho naha ea tšepe le aluminium. Re ikoahlaela haholo mohato ona. Litefiso ke makhetho. Li mpe bakeng sa khoebo, ebile li mpe le ho feta bakeng sa bareki. Litefiso tsena li sitisa liketane tsa phepelo. Ba tlisa ho hloka botsitso bakeng sa moruo. Mesebetsi e kotsing. Litheko li tla nyoloha. Ho Europe le United States. European Union e tlameha ho nka khato ho sireletsa bareki le khoebo. Mehato eo re e nkang kajeno e matla empa e lekana. Ha US e ntse e sebelisa litefiso tsa boleng ba lidolara tse libilione tse 28, re arabela ka mehato ea bohanyetsi ea boleng ba €26 bilione. Sena se tsamaisana le maemo a moruo a litefiso tsa US. Mehato ea rona e tla hlahisoa ka mehato e 'meli. Ho qala ka la 1 Mmesa mme e be teng ka botlalo ho tloha ka la 13 Mmesa. Khabareng, re tla lula re bulehile lipuisanong. Re lumela ka tieo hore lefatšeng le aparetsoeng ke likhoka tsa lipolotiki le moruo, ha ho molemong oa rona ho imetsa moruo oa rona ka litefiso. Re itokiselitse ho kena lipuisanong tse nang le moelelo. Ke tšepetse Mokomishinara oa Khoebo Maroš Šefčovič ho qala lipuo tsa hae hape ho fumana litharollo tse betere le US. ”
Mehato e latelang
Qeto ea Khomishene ea ho khutlisetsa mehato ea 2018 le 2020 khahlanong le US e tla qala ho sebetsa hang-hang ka la 1 Mmesa.
Tshebetso e thakgotsweng ke Khomishene ho arabela ditefiso tse ntjha tsa US e tla tswela pele tlasa EU Molao oa Ts'ebetsong, ho nka tekanyo ea US ka katleho e le mokhoa oa tšireletso. Jwaloka kgato ya pele tshebetsong ena, ditherisano tsa dibeke tse pedi le bankakarolo di tla tswela pele ho fihlela la 26 Hlakubele. Ho latela maikutlo a bokelletsoeng, Komisi e tla phethela tlhahiso ea eona ea ho amoheloa ha mehato e thibelang, le ho buisana le Linaha tseo e leng Litho tlas'a se bitsoang. mokhoa oa comitology. Ha ts'ebetso ena e se e phethiloe, Komisi e ikemiselitse ho etsa hore molao o behele mehato ea ho hanyetsa bohareng ba Mmesa.
Background
Ka June 2018, tsamaiso ea pele ea US tlas'a Mopresidente Trump e ile ea hlahisa litefiso ho € 6.4 limilione tse likete * (€ 8 limilione tse likete tse thehiloeng ho phallo le litekanyetso tsa 2024) tsa thepa ea Europe ea tšepe le aluminium. Ka Pherekhong 2020, ho ile ha latela litefiso tse ling, tse amang hoo e ka bang li-euro tse limilione tse 40 tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho EU ea lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe le aluminium. Ho arabela, ka Phuptjane 2018, EU e ile ea hlahisa mehato ea eona ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 2.8 tsa thepa e romelloang kantle ho US ho EU * (karabo e tšoanang ea EU e ile ea latela sete ea bobeli ea litefiso tsa US ka 2020). Mehato e setseng ea ho leka-lekanya, e amang thepa e romelloang kantle e fihlang ho €3.6 bilione*, e ne e reretsoe ho qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Phuptjane 2021. Ka mor'a lipuisano le US mabapi le tsamaiso ea litefiso e thehiloeng ho litefiso bakeng sa barekisi ba EU, EU. e emisitsoe mehato ena ho fihlela la 31 Hlakubele 2025 e le ho fana ka sebaka sa hore mekha e fumane tharollo ea nako e telele.
Ka la 10 Hlakola 2025, US e phatlalalitse hore e tla beha litefiso tsa 25% ho tsoa kantle ho tšepe le aluminium le lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Mopresidente von der Leyen hang-hang o ile a lemosa hore litefiso tse joalo li "mpe bakeng sa khoebo, li mpe ho bareki" 'me li ka tsosa karabelo e tiileng le e leka-lekaneng ea Europe.
Litefiso tsa US tsa ho fihla ho 25% li tla sebetsa ho tšepe ea boemo ba indasteri le aluminium, litšepe tse ling le aluminium tse felisitsoeng le lihlahisoa tse felileng, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa khoebo (ho tloha ho likarolo tsa mochini ho isa ho linale tsa ho loha), tse koahelang ho fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 26 tsa thepa e romelloang ke EU ho ea US.
*Boleng bo hlahisitsoeng ke litheko tsa hajoale.
Ka mor'a hore ho behoe litefello tse sa lokang tsa US ho thepa ea EU ea tšepe le aluminium, EU e arabetse ka mehato e leka-lekaneng mabapi le thepa ea US e tsoang kantle ho EU. Ba tla sebetsa ho thepa ea US e romelloang kantle ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 26, e tsamaellanang le maemo a moruo a litefiso tsa US.
