itsetsepetse ha se mokhoa feela; ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho netefatsa hore polanete e ka phela bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Ka ho phethahatsa tsena Mehato e 10 ea bohlokoa ho tsoa katlehong ea Jeremane, o ka ntlafatsa haholo boiteko ba hau ba tikoloho e tsitsitseng. Jeremane e behile mohlala o tsotehang ka maano a eona a macha le likamano tsa sechaba tse khothalletsang Matla a tsosolositsoeng 'me phokotso ea litšila. Tataiso ena e tla u matlafatsa ka maano a sebetsang a ho kenella bophelong ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi le ho khothaletsa tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, e qetellang e lebisa ho bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho.
Ho Utloisisa Moshoelella
Ho aha bokamoso bo tsitsitseng, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mohopolo oa ts'ebetso o totobatsang tekano lipakeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba tikoloho, matla a moruo, le tekano sechabeng. Molao-motheo ona o tataisa liketso tsa hau mabapi le ho baballa lisebelisoa, ho sireletsa tikoloho, le ho netefatsa hore meloko e tlang e ka atleha. Mokhoa o tsitsitseng ha se khetho feela; ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa boiketlo ba polanete.
Tlhaloso le Bohlokoa
Motheong oa eona, botsitso ke tloaelo ea ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tsa hajoale ntle le ho senya bokhoni ba meloko e tlang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona. E kenyelletsa likamano tse nang le tlhompho le tikoloho, ho buella tšebeliso e ntle ea lisebelisoa, le ho hatisa boikarabelo ba sechaba. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsitsitseng, u kenya letsoho ho polanete le sechaba se phetseng hantle.
Tšusumetso ea Lefatše le Liphephetso
Pakeng tsa ho potlaka ha phetoho ea tlelaemete le ho fokotseha ha lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, boiteko ba hau ba ho boloka botsitso bo tobana le mathata a maholo. Leha ho le joalo, phello e ntle ea ketso e kopanetsoeng e ke ke ea feteletsoa. Ka ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo mererong ea ts'ebetso, o ka fokotsa khabone ea hau, oa ts'ehetsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, le ho khothaletsa tekano sechabeng, ho theha phello e sa tsitsang e susumetsang sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara.
Bohlokoa ba botsitso bo fetela ka nqane ho khetho ea motho; e akaretsa boitlamo bo pharaletseng ba ho sebetsana le litaba tse hatellang tse kang tšilafalo, ho senngoa ha meru, le khaello ea lisebelisoa. Karolo ea hau ea mafolofolo mokhatlong ona e etsa hore ho be le phetoho e ntle sechabeng sa heno 'me e kenya letsoho phetohong e hlokahalang lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa ntoa phetoho ea mocheso le ho sireletsa tikoloho. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa khanyetso ea leano 'me ho se lekane moruong, e totobatsang tlhokahalo ea tšebelisano-'moho le mekhoa e mecha bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea phetoho.
Lithuto tse tsoang ho Mokhoa oa Jeremane
Maano a mang a sebetsang hantle a tikoloho a ka ithutoa boitlamo ba Jeremane ba ho boloka botsitso. Ka ho etelletsa pele mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, melao e thata, le tšebelisano e matla ea sechaba, Jeremane e bonts'a hore mokhoa o felletseng o ka lebisa phetohong e nang le morero. U ka sebelisa mekhoa e tšoanang sebakeng sa heno ka ho ithuta mekhoa ea bona le ho e lokisa hore e lumellane le maemo a sebaka sa heno, ho khothaletsa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng mabapi le paballo ea tikoloho.
Merero ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng
Ka ho tsetela haholo ho eneji e nchafalitsoeng, Jeremane e fetotse sebaka sa eona sa matla. Naha e sebelisa litheknoloji tsa moea, letsatsi, le biomass, e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. U ka nahana ka katleho ea bona 'me u nahane ka moo mehato ena e ka u susumetsang khetho ea hau ea matla, qetellong ea kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng.
Maano a Tsamaiso ea Litšila
Har'a maano a bohlokoa ao Jeremane e a sebelisang, sistimi ea eona e ncha ea taolo ea litšila ea hlahella. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong lenaneo le hlophisitsoeng haholo la ho tsosolosa le ho khothaletsa phokotso ea litšila, Jeremane e beha letšoao bakeng sa ho sebetsana le litšila ka katleho eo u ka e bonahatsang bophelong ba hau ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Mokhoa oa Jeremane oa taolo ea litšila ke mohlala oo u ka o etsisang. Ka matla mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa, baahi ba khothaletsoa ho hlophisa litšila tsa bona ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng, e leng se ntlafalitseng haholo litekanyetso tsa ho sebelisoa hape. Mokhoa ona ha o fokotse ts'ebeliso ea lithōle feela empa o boetse oa theha Menyetla ea mesebetsi lekaleng la ho recycle. Ho feta moo, Jeremane e entse melao eo otla tshenyo e feteletseng, ho khothalletsa moetlo oa boikarabelo. U ka sebelisa mekhoa e tšoanang ka ho lula u tseba ka mekhoa ea sebaka sa heno ea ho tsosolosa le ho buella maano a khothalletsang taolo e tsitsitseng ea litšila sebakeng sa heno.
Kopano ea Sechaba le Thuto
Ho nka hore u batla ho aha tikoloho e tsitsitseng, ho kenya letsoho sechabeng sa heno ke ntho ea bohlokoa. Jeremane e bontša bohlokoa ba ho kenyelletsa baahi mererong ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ka ho kenya letsoho le tšebelisano. Ka ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo, o thusa ho etsa liqeto ka kopanelo le ho matlafatsa sechaba sa heno. Mokhoa ona ha o phahamise tlhokomeliso ea sechaba feela empa o boetse o khothaletsa boikarabello ba motho ka mong mabapi le bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Ho Kenyelletsa Baahi ba Libaka
Pele o kenya ts'ebetsong matsapa afe kapa afe a amanang le tikoloho, o lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho kenyelletseng baahi ba lehae ho rala le ho phethahatsa. Sena ha se holise maikutlo a beng feela empa hape se bokella lintlha tsa bohlokoa le maikutlo. Ka ho hlophisa likopano tsa sechaba le lipuisano, u fa baahi sethala sa ho hlahisa maikutlo a bona le ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo ho theheng merero ea ts'ebetso sebakeng sa heno.
Mananeo a Thuto le Lithupelo
Lithupelo le mananeo a thuto a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho eketseng tlhokomeliso ka litaba tsa tikoloho. Ba u hlomella ka tsebo le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho etsa liqeto tse tsitsitseng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka ho ea lithupelong tsena, u ithuta ka ho sebelisa lintho tse sebelisoang hape, ho baballa matla, le ho lema lirapa tsa litoropong, tse ka bang le phello e ntle sechabeng sa heno le tikolohong.
Empa boleng ba 'nete ba tsena mananeo a thuto e itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho hōlisa boikutlo ba bonngoe le morero har'a barupeluoa. Ho kenya letsoho lithupelong ho u fa monyetla oa ho arolelana liphihlelo, ho ithuta mekhoa e mecha, esita le ho sebelisana le merero ea lehae. Ka ho arolelana tsebo, u ka sebetsana le mathata a tikoloho ha u ntse u haha tse ling ea moshoelella 'me sechaba se hokahaneng. Qetellong, boikitlaetso bona bo u fa matla a ho nka khato ho latela maemo a sebaka sa heno, ho theha phello e makatsang ea phetoho e ntle.
Litharollo tsa Lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng
Kamora ho bona phello ea tikoloho ea mekhoa ea setso ea lipalangoang, Jeremane e amohetse litharollo tse ngata tse tšoarellang ho ntlafatsa motsamao oa litoropo. Ka ho etelletsa pele likhetho tsa tlhahiso e tlase le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale, u ka kenya letsoho tikolohong e hloekileng ha u ntse u ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba litoropong. Ka mekhoa e mecha ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba 'me e tsepamisitse maikutlo litseleng tsa libaesekele le tsa batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto, Jeremane e sebetsa e le mohlala bakeng sa ho theha tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang.
Lintlafatso tsa Lipalangoang tsa Sechaba
Ka pele-pele boitekong ba Jeremane ba botsitso ke litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba tse etelletsang pele bokhopo le phihlello. Ka marang-rang a pharaletseng a literene, literempe le libese, u na le phihlello e bonolo ea likhetho tsa eco-friendly tse fokotsang khabone ea hau haholo. Litlhahiso tsena ha li khothaletse feela moetlo oa lipalangoang tsa sechaba empa hape li khothaletsa baahi ho siea likoloi tsa bona hae.
Litsela tsa Libaesekele le Batsamai ka maoto
E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa Jeremane ke nts'etsopele ea litsela tse inehetseng tsa libaesekele le tsa batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto. Litsela tsena tse hlalositsoeng ka ho hlaka ha li matlafatse tšireletseho ho bapalami ba libaesekele le batsamai feela empa hape li theha tikoloho e lumellanang bakeng sa basebelisi bohle ba litsela. U khothaletsoa ho amohela litsela tsena, tse hokahaneng ka mokhoa o phethahetseng le libaka tsa litoropo.
Ho palama libaesekele e se e le karolo ea bohlokoahali ea leano la lipalangoang la Jeremane, ho fetola litoropo ho ba libaka tse ngata tse loketseng libaesekele. Ka ho tsetela marangrang a pharaletseng a litselana tsa libaesekele tse hlokometsoeng hantle, o ka tsamaea libakeng tsa litoropo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha o ntse o fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea hau. Ho feta moo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho dibaka tse ratang batsamaya ka maoto e khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ka ho khothalletsa ho tsamaea e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho tsamaea. Litsela tsena li boetse li khothaletsa tšebelisano ea sechaba, ho etsa hore libaka tsa litoropo li be le bophelo bo botle le ho ho fihlella bakeng sa bohle. Qetellong, ho etelletsa pele ho palama baesekele le ho tsamaea ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba hau ha u ntse u kenya letsoho tikolohong e tsitsitseng le e bonolo ea tikoloho.
Moralo oa Litoropo o Motala
Tikoloho ea hau ea litoropo e na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng botsitso. Litoropo tsa Jeremane li shebane le ho kopanya libaka tse tala le litsamaiso tse sebetsang tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka likoloi. Ka ho beha libaka tsa boahelani tse ka tsamaisoang pele le ho fokotsa tšilafalo, moralo oa litoropo o ikemiselitse ho theha libaka tsa bolulo tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa hau le sechaba sa heno. Ho kenyelletsa lintho tse kang meaho e baballang matla le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ho kenya letsoho molemong oa mokhoa o tsitsitseng, o netefatsang hore toropo ea hau e phela hantle tumellanong le tlhaho.
Mehaho ea Eco-Friendly
Hammoho le moralo o bohlale oa litoropo, meaho e bonolo ea tikoloho e kenya letsoho haholo ts'ebetsong. Mehaho e entsoeng ka thepa ea tlhaho, litsamaiso tse baballang matla, le mekhoa e mecha e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le khabone. Mehaho ena ha e ntlafatse phihlelo ea hau ea ho phela feela empa e boetse e khothalletsa polanete e phetseng hantle bakeng sa meloko e tlang ka moralo oa eona o tsotellang tikoloho.
Lipaka le Libaka tse Tala
Libaka tse fanoeng lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tse tala li ntlafatsa bophelo ba litoropong haholo. Li sebetsa e le matšoafo a bohlokoa bakeng sa toropo, li ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho fana ka libaka tsa bolulo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha. Lipaka tse reriloeng hantle li khothalletsa mesebetsi ea ka ntle, e tlatsetsang bophelong ba hao ba kelello le 'meleng. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore libaka tse tala li ngata ebile lia fumaneha ke mohato o tsoelang pele ho theha sepakapaka sa sechaba moo o ka hokahanang le tlhaho le tse ling.
Lipapaka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa libakeng tsa litoropo, e sebetsa e le likarolo tse hlokahalang tsa tikoloho e tšoarellang. Ba fana ka setšabelo bakeng sa sechaba, ba khothatsa ho ikoetlisa le lipokano tsa boithabiso. Libaka tse tala li boetse li thusa ho loantša mocheso oa litoropo, ho khothalletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le tšehetso boiketlo ba kelello. Ka ho baballa le ho ntlafatsa lirapa tsa boikhathollo, u kenya letsoho tikolohong e tsitsitseng ea litoropo e khothalletsang maikutlo a ho ba oa batho le ho khothaletsa bophelo bo botle.
Leano le Molao
Linaha tse ngata li ka ithuta ho tsoa ho mokhoa oa Jeremane oa leano le molao oa tikoloho, o tsepamisitseng maikutlo holim'a ho kopanya botsitso maemong ohle a puso. Mmuso oa Jeremane o etelletsa pele melao e reretsoeng ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone, ho khothaletsa matla a ka nchafatsoang, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa. Ka ho kenya tšebetsong maano ana, Jeremane e theha moralo o matlafatsang baahi le likhoebo ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng.
Karolo ea 'Muso ho Tšireletseho
Hara bankakarolo ba fapaneng mabapi le botsitso, mmuso o bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho bopeng maano a sebetsang a tikoloho. E na le boikarabello ba ho theha molao o tšehetsang matsapa a tala, ho tsetela ho mahlale a tsitsitseng, le ho khothaletsa litšebelisano lipakeng tsa liindasteri le sechaba. Tšebelisano ena e sebetsang e u thusa ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho finyella lipakane tsa nako e telele tsa ts'ebetso.
Mekhoa e Atlehileng ea Leano ho tsoa Jeremane
Liphetoho tse hlophisitsoeng tsa Jeremane li fana ka mehlala e tsotehang ea mekhoa e sebetsang ea pholisi e ka tataisang boiteko ba hau ba ho boloka botsitso.
Ho feta moo, phetoho ea Jeremane ho moruo o tala e bontšoa ka matsapa a kang a Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG), e khothalletsang Matla a tsosolositsoeng mehloli ka ho netefatsa litefiso tse tsitsitseng tsa ho fepa. The Phetoho ea Matla a Jeremane or "Energiewende" e totobatsa boitlamo ba ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka ho suthela hole le libeso. Mefuta ena e entse hore ho be le keketseho e kholo ea tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo, le ho khothalletsa mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji ea matla. Ha u ntse u nahana ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore na moralo oa leano o hlalosoang hantle o ka tsamaisa phetoho le ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo boitekong ba ts'ebetso.
Ho phethela
Kaha joale u se u hlahlobile mehato e 10 ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tikoloho e tsitsitseng ka lithuto tseo u ithutileng tsona ho tsoa Jeremane, u na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u ka li sebelisang bophelong ba hau le sechabeng sa hau. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ena, u ka kenya letsoho haholo ho polanete e phetseng hantle. Amohela matla a ka nchafatsoang, fokotsa litšila, tšehetsa moruo oa lehae, 'me u kenele boiteko ba paballo. Liketso tsa hau li ka lebisa phetohong e utloahalang 'me tsa susumetsa ba bang ho latela mohlala oa hau, ho theha phello e tsitsitseng ea ts'ebetso. Qala kajeno 'me u be karolo ea mafolofolo ho aheng bokamoso bo sa rateheng tikolohong.
LBH
P: Ke mehato efe ea bohlokoa e 10 ea ho theha tikoloho e tsitsitseng joalo ka ha Jeremane e bonts'itse?
A: Mehato ea bohlokoa ea 10 e kenyelletsa: 1) Ho khothaletsa mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, 2) Ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla, 3) Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho tsosolosa, 4) Ho tšehetsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea lipalangoang, 5) Ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea temo e tsitsitseng, 6) Ho boloka mehloli ea metsi, 7) Ho sireletsa libaka tsa tlhaho le thuto ea 8) Ho hlokomela libaka tsa tlhaho le thuto ea 9) mahlale a tala le boqapi, le 10) Ho theha maano a matla le meralo ea Puso ho ts'ehetsa matsapa a ts'ebetso.
P: Jeremane e atlehile ho ntšetsa pele mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng joang?
A: Jeremane e tsetetse haholo ho mahlale a matla a ka nchafalitsoeng joalo ka moea, letsatsi le biomass. Naha e kentse tshebetsong ditefello tsa dijo le dithuso tse kgothalletsang batho le dikgwebo ho tsetela ho kenngweng ha eneji e ka ntjhafatswang. Moralo ona wa leano la tshehetso o lebisitse keketsehong e tsotehang ya kabelo ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang motswakong wa eneji ya Jeremane, e leng ho fokotsang haholo ho itshetleha ka mahlaku.
P: Ke mekhoa efe ea ho tsosolosa eo Jeremane e e entseng ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso?
A: Jeremane e sebelisa e 'ngoe ea litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara, tse tsejoang ka "Closed Loop Recycling System." Sena se kenyelletsa sistimi e tlamang ea ho boloka lijana tsa lino, liprothokholo tse qaqileng tsa ho hlopha litšila, le meaho e pharalletseng ea ho bokella le ho lokisa lintho tse ka sebelisoang hape. Ka lebaka leo, naha e fihletse sekgahla sa ho sebedisa hape se fetang 60%, ho fokotsa tshenyo le ho kgothaletsa mekgwa e potolohang ya moruo.
P: Jeremane e tšehetsa likhetho tse tsitsitseng tsa lipalangoang joang?
K: Jeremane e tsetetse haholo lits'ebetsong tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka likoloi. Sena se kenyelletsa ho holisa marang-rang a literene le libese, ho khothaletsa ho palama libaesekele ka litseleng tse ikhethileng tsa libaesekele, le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le lithuso le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Ho feta moo, litoropo li kenya tšebetsong libaka tse "se nang likoloi" ho nyahamisa sephethephethe sa likoloi le ho khothaletsa mesebetsi ea maoto le libaesekele.
P: Jeremane e kenyelletsa sechaba ka litsela life thutong ea ts'ebetso?
A: Jeremane e hatisa haholo tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le thuto mabapi le botsitso. Mehato e kenyelletsa ho kenyelletsa thuto ea tikoloho lithutong tsa sekolo, mananeo a ho thusa sechaba, le matšolo a sechaba ho hlokomelisa ka phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le mekhoa e tšoarellang. Mekhatlo e fapaneng le mekhatlo e ikemetseng le eona e na le seabo sa ho fana ka lisebelisoa le ho tsamaisa lipuisano mabapi le bophelo bo tsitsitseng, kahoo e matlafatsa batho ka bomong ho etsa liqeto tse baballang tikoloho.
