Ka 2024, batho ba limilione tse 122 ba ile ba falla ka likhoka - palo e lebelletsoeng ho nyoloha lilemong tse tlang. ho latela ho Bob Rae, Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng la Moruo le Sechaba (ECOSOC), a bua ka kopano e mabapi le taba e hatellang New York ka Labone.
Ha metsamao ea baahi e ntse e rarahana le ho feta ka lebaka la lintoa tse amang baahi ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang, likoluoa tsa boemo ba leholimo, tlala le bofuma, liperesente tse 70 tsa baphaphathehi ba lula linaheng tse nang le meputso e tlase ho isa bohareng.
Litokelo tsa baphaphathehi
Likarabo tsa machaba ho phallo ea baphaphathehi li ntse li kenella lipolotiking, haholo-holo ha thuso e ntse e fokotseha.
Ho e-na le ho shebana le ho rarolla lisosa tsa mathata a joalo, Global North e tsepamisitse maikutlo taolong ea moeli le taolo ea phallo ea baphaphathehi, "hangata ka litšenyehelo tsa litokelo tsa batho ba tsamaeang," Filippo Grandi, Hlooho ea mokhatlo oa UN oa baphaphathehi (UNHCR) ho boletse kopano ea ECOSOC.
Ho ea ka Monghali Grandi, le hoja tsamaiso ea moeli e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea karabelo ea 'muso oa naha mathateng a baphaphathehi, khatiso e lokela ho ba ho etsa hore baphaphathehi ba ikutloe ba kopane haholoanyane har'a metse e amohelang batho.
Ho kenyelletsoa ha baphaphathehi ho fetolela tokoloho ea ho tsamaea, phihlello ea lits'ebeletso tsa mantlha tse kang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, thuto, menyetla ea mosebetsi, le litokomane tse nepahetseng tse ba lumellang ho sebetsa le ho kenya letsoho.
Baemeli ba tsoang Colombia le Mauritania ba ile ba kena sebokeng se neng se bitsoa ke Monghali Rae ho bua ka litsela tse molemo tsa ho thusa baphaphathehi le lichaba tse ba amohelang, ha ba ntse ba fumana tharollo ea nako e telele mathateng a qobelloang a ho falla.
Ka bobeli Colombia le Mauritania li amohetse baphaphathehi ba likete linaheng tsa bona, 'me li hlalositse phello e ntle eo baphaphathehi ba bileng le eona linaheng tsa bona.
Boemo ba Tšireletso ea Nakoana Colombia
Ka 2021, Colombia e ile ea amohela lenaneo la Boemo ba Tšireletso ea Nakoana (TPS) bakeng sa baphaphathehi ba Venezuela.
Kajeno, batho ba Venezuela ba limilione tse 2.5 ba Colombia ba na le litokomane tse nepahetseng, e fanang ka monyetla oa ho fumana litšebeletso tsa sechaba, mosebetsi oa molao le thuto.
TPS ha ea ba lumella feela hore ba boele ba fumane seriti le tšireletseho, empa hape e thusitse Colombia ho laola phallo ea baphaphathehi.
Litokelo tsa botho li ka pele ho Mauritania
Ka lilemo tse fetang leshome, Mauritania e 'nile ea amohela baphaphathehi ba bangata, boholo ba bona ba tsoa naheng ea boahelani ea Mali.
E ikemiselitse ho tšehetsa litokelo tsa botho tsa baphaphathehi le lichaba tse amohelang baeti, Mauritania e amohela baphaphathehi e le baahi, ho ba fa tokelo ea thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, mosebetsi le tšireletso ea molao.
Mauritania e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ea baphaphathehi ha ka nako e le 'ngoe e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba lichaba tse amohelang baeti ka ho totobatsa karolo eo baphaphathehi ba nang le eona ntlafatsong ea lehae.
Ka ho tsetela molemong oa ho tiea ha lichaba tse amohelang baeti le bonngoe ba sechaba, Mauritania e netefatsa hore baphaphathehi le lichaba tse amohelang baeti ba phela ka seriti.
