Ka sepheo se seholo sa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea eona ea lefats'e lekaleng la thekenoloji, Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse tšebetso e felletseng. Leano la ho qala le ho lekanya , e reretsoeng ho fetola Europe sebaka sa pele sa ho qala le ho phahamisa lik'hamphani tse nang le tlholisano lefatšeng ka bophara, tse tsamaisoang ke theknoloji. Morero ona, o phatlalalitsoeng khoeling ena, ke karolo ea boiteko bo pharalletseng ba ho koala lekhalo la boqapi lipakeng tsa Europe le balekane ba eona ba Amerika Leboea le Asia.
Leano lena le fihla boemong bo mahlonoko. Le hoja Europe e le lehae la litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa maemo a lefats'e, basebetsi ba nang le litsebo tse phahameng, le mekhoa e matla ea lichelete tsa sechaba, esale e sokola ka nako e telele ho fetola li-startups tse tšepisang ho ba linatla tsa theknoloji. Hangata, maikutlo a macha a tsoaletsoeng lilaboratoring tsa Europe a hloleha ho atleha ho mmarakeng — kapa a fumanoa ke lifeme tsa kantle ho naha pele a fihla sekala.
"Li-Startups le li-scaleups ke lienjineri tsa boqapi, tlhahiso ea mesebetsi, le boikemelo ba maano," ho boletse ofisiri e kholo ea Khomishene e amehang ho rala moralo. "Leano lena ke ho ba fa lisebelisoa, tikoloho le tšehetso eo ba e hlokang hore ba atlehe hona mona Europe."
Litšiea tse hlano tsa Leano la ho Qala le ho Scaleup
Bohareng ba mokhoa o mocha ho na le likarolo tse hlano tsa bohlokoa tse reretsoeng ho rarolla mathata a bophelo a tobaneng le batho ba qalang - ho tloha mehopolong ho isa katolosong ea machaba:
1. Ho Kholisa Tikoloho e Bonolo ea Bocha
E 'ngoe ea litšitiso tse kholo ho bo-rakhoebo ba Europe ke ho tsamaisana le maemo a taolo a kontinenteng a arohaneng. Khomishene e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa mekhoa e mebe le ho nolofatsa meralo ea molao ho pholletsa le linaha tseo e leng litho, ho netefatsa hore li-startups li ka tsepamisa maikutlo kholong ho fapana le ho latela melao.
"Re batla ho theha tikoloho e le 'ngoe, e se nang moeli moo k'hamphani e thehiloeng Lisbon e ka sebetsang habonolo Berlin kapa Helsinki," ho boletse Thierry Breton, Mokomishinara oa 'Maraka oa ka Hare. "Bureaucracy e fokolang e bolela ho ntlafatsa haholoanyane."
2. Ho Tsamaisa Lichelete tse Molemo
Leha a na le phihlello ea lichelete tse matla tsa pele, li-startups tsa Europe hangata li tobana le lekhalo la capital capital (VC) ha li nyoloha. Khomishene e tla sebeletsa ho tebisa le ho kopanya mmaraka wa kgwebo wa EU, e kgothaletse boramatsete ba ditheo—ba kang ditjhelete tsa penshene le dikhampani tsa inshorense—ho eketsa monyetla wa ho pepesehela dikgwebo tse kgolo tsa thekenoloji.
Sepheo sa mantlha ke ho notlolla € 10 limilione tse likete ho motse-moholo o mocha oa poraefete nakong ya dilemo tse hlano tse tlang ka diphetoho tse lebisitsweng tsa maano le matsapa a kopanetsweng a dipeeletso.
3. Ho Tšehetsa Phano ea 'Maraka le Katoloso
Ho potlakisa phetoho ho tloha lab ho ea 'marakeng ke ntho e' ngoe ea bohlokoa. Khomishene e rera ho matlafatsa likamano lipakeng tsa litsi tsa liphuputso le indasteri, ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso tsa ho reka, le ho fana ka mananeo a liteko bakeng sa ho etsa liteko tse ncha maemong a nnete a lefats'e.
"Re na le bo-ramahlale le baenjiniere ba hloahloa lefatšeng," ho boletse Mariya Gabriel, Mokomishinara oa Boqapi, Lipatlisiso, Setso le Thuto. "Joale re tlameha ho netefatsa hore katleho ea bona e fihla ho bareki kapele."
4. Ho hohela le ho Boloka Talenta e Phahameng
Ka ho hlokomela hore talenta ke mohloli oa bophelo bo bocha, leano le ikamahanya haufi-ufi le "Khetha Europe" boikitlaetso - lets'olo la pan-EU la ho hohela bafuputsi ba hloahloa le bo-rakhoebo ba tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara.
Ho tla hlahisoa merero e mecha ea li-visa tse potlakileng, kananelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea mangolo a mangolo a kantle ho naha, le litsela tse betere tsa ho tsamaea bakeng sa bathehi le litsebi tsa tekheniki. Khomishene e boetse e rera ho holisa likamano tsa postdoctoral le li-incubator tsa ho qala tse shebaneng le talenta ea machabeng.
"Yuropa e fana ka botsitso, tokoloho le boleng ba bophelo," ho boletse Gabriel. "Re batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore batho ba bohlale ka ho fetisisa ba bona Europe eseng feela sebaka sa ho etela - empa e le sebaka sa ho haha."
5. Ho Bebofatsa Phihlello ea Meaho le Litšebeletso
Ho thusa ho qala ho hola hantle, Khomishene e tla hokahanya phihlello ea meaho ea dijithale, lits'ebeletso tsa maru, lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo le liketane tsa phepelo. Hape e tla tiisa maemo a konteraka ho fokotsa phapang lipakeng tsa mebaraka ea naha.
Sena se kenyelletsa ho atolosa European Innovation Council (EIC) 's marangrang a ts'ehetso le ho potlakisa phihlello ea lichelete tsa Horizon Europe, e fanang ka € 93.5 limilione tse likete bakeng sa lipatlisiso le boqapi ho fihlela 2027.
Khokahano ea Leano le "Khetha Europe"
Leano la ho qala le amana le tse pharaletseng "Khetha Europe" morero, o khothalletsang EU e le setsi sa lefats'e sa saense, mekhoa e mecha le ea khoebo. Liphatlalatso tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa:
- A e ncha MSCA Khetha Europe bakeng sa Saense lenaneo le fanang ka lithuso tse fihlang ho € 3.5 milione.
- Over 60 merero ea lichelete le tšehetso ea ho tšela meeli e fumaneha linaheng tsohle tse 27 tseo e leng litho.
- Matsete a bohlokoa mesebetsing ea lipatlisiso, ho kenyelletsa € 1.25 bilione e fanoeng pejana selemong sena ho hohela bafuputsi ba kaholimo.
Ka kopanelo, boikitlaetso bona bo ikemiselitse ho beha Europe sebaka se hohelang talenta ea lefats'e le boqapi, haholo-holo har'a likhohlano tse ntseng li hola tsa lipolotiki le lithibelo tsa motsamao oa mahlale libakeng tse ling.
Ho kenya tšebetsong le ho beha leihlo
Khomishene e tla phatlalatsa ditlaleho tsa kgatelopele tsa kgafetsa, mme ya pele e tlamehile mafelong a 2027. Dinaha tseo e leng ditho, balaodi ba dibaka, diyunibesithi, le balekane ba makala a poraefete ba lebelletswe ho phetha karolo ya bohlokwa ho phethahatseng leano lena sebakeng.
"Sena ha se taba ea ho tšehetsa tse qalang feela - ke ka ho aha moetlo oa boqapi ho pholletsa le Europe," ho boletse Mopresidente Ursula von der Leyen puong ea morao tjena Paris. "Haeba re ka fumana sena hantle, re ke ke ra theha mesebetsi feela - re tla theha bokamoso."
Pono ea Boetapele ba Lefatše
Ka Leano la eona la ho Qala le ho Scaleup, EU e ntse e becha ka sebete: hore boqapi, botsitso, le ho buleha li ka tsamaisa botsitso ba moruo le boetapele ba lefats'e. Ka ho tlosa litšitiso, ho bokella chelete, le ho hohela talenta, Europe e rala motheo bakeng sa moloko o mocha oa bo-'mampoli ba theknoloji-ba tla hlalosa liindasteri tsa hosasane, ho tloha ho hydrogen e tala ho ea ho bohlale ba maiketsetso.
Joalokaha António Costa, Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Europe, a sa tsoa hlokomela ha a bua le baetapele ba khoebo ba Brazil:
"Ha motheo o tiile, re hloka feela ho hatela pele ka kholiseho."
Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho qala ea Europe, nako eo ea ts'epo e kanna ea ba e fihlile.
Khomishene e thakgotse leano la ho qala le ho hodisa EU ho etsa hore Yuropa e be sebaka se setle sa ho qala le ho hodisa dikhamphani tsa lefatshe ka bophara tse tsamaiswang ke theknoloji. Ke karolo ea morero o pharaletseng oa Khetha Europe, 'me e tla thusa ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea Europe.
