Ho na le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea hore u ikakhele ka setotsoana ho bapatsang bonngoe ba sechaba ka hare ho lipolotiki tsa Europe. Ho utloisisa phello ea liketso tsa hau ho ka lebisa lichabeng tse matla le Europe e kopaneng. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tshebedisano, e khothatsang maano a kenyeletsang, le ho buella ho kenya letsoho sechabeng, u ka thusa ho hōlisa boikutlo ba ho ba karolo le boikarabelo bo kopanetsoeng. Blog ena e tla hlahloba mehato ea bohlokoa eo u ka e nkang ho etsa phapang ea bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa bonngoe ba sechaba ho pholletsa le Europe.
Ho utloisisa Tšebelisano ea Sechaba
Tlhaloso le Bohlokoa
Pele o kenella ka har'a mathata a lipolotiki tsa Europe, ho bohlokoa hore o utloisise mohopolo oa bonngoe ba sechaba. Ho utloisisa bonngoe ba sechaba ho akarelletsa ho lemoha maqhama a kopanyang batho ka har'a sechaba, ho matlafatsa boikutlo ba boikarabelo le ho tšehetsana har'a litho tsa eona. Khokahano ena e ka iponahatsa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho susumetsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng, ho etsa maano le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng. E tšehetsa mekhoa ea mekhatlo ea demokrasi, e u nolofalletsa ho sebelisana le sechaba sa heno ka tsela e nang le morero le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho kenya letsoho molemong oa bohle.
Lipolotiking, bonngoe ba sechaba bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a kang ho se lekane le karohano ea sechaba. Ha u amohela bonngoe ba sechaba, u khothalletsa setso seo ho sona batho ba susumelletsehang ho etsa lintho molemong oa ba bang, ho khothalletsa tekano, toka le ho kenyeletsoa. Monahano ona o kopaneng ha o matlafatse sechaba sa heno feela empa o sebetsana le litaba tse kholoanyane tse amang kontinente, o o hokahanya le baahi ba hau ho lelekisa lipheo tse arolelanoang le bokamoso bo nang le tšepo.
Boemo ba Histori Europe
E le hore u utloisise ka botlalo bohlokoa ba bonngoe ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe, ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka maemo a eona a histori. Nalane ea Europe e tšoauoa ka letoto la meferefere ea lipolotiki, ea moruo le ea sechaba tse entseng hore lichaba tsa eona li kopane. Ho tloha tšenyehong ea Lintoa tsa Lefatše ho ea maqakabetsing a moruo le ho phahama ha populism, liketsahalo tsena li lekile meeli ea bonngoe har’a lichaba le ka har’a lichaba. Ho utloisisa liketsahalo tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa nalane ho u thusa ho tseba mabaka a ka u thusang kapa a sitisang bonngoe ba sechaba tikolohong ea hau ea lipolotiki.
Ha e le hantle, nako ea ka mor'a ntoa e ile ea tlisa boiteko bo matla ba ho theha meralo ea tšebelisano e matlafalitsoeng le bonngoe, joalo ka European Union. Mehato ena e tsoetsoe ka lebaka la tlhokahalo ea ho thibela masetla-pelo a nakong e fetileng hore a se ke a ipheta, a totobatsa takatso e matla ea ho kopanya lichaba tse sa tšoaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ha lilemo li ntse li feta, liphephetso tse kang ho falla, ho se lekane ha moruo, le bochaba bo ntseng bo eketseha li ’nile tsa sokela khotso ena e fokolang, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba ho tiisa maqhama a bonngoe ba sechaba har’a baahi. Ka ho ananela moelelo oa taba ena, u ka utloisisa hamolemo ho potlaka ha ho khothalletsa bonngoe ba sechaba e le mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata a mehleng ea lipolotiki tsa Europe.
Mathata a Hona Joale Lipolotiking tsa Europe
E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo tseo u tobanang le tsona lipolotiking tsa kajeno tsa Europe ke karohano e ntseng e eketseha ka har'a EU, haholoholo ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha bochaba. Maikutlo ana a ntseng a hola a hlohlelletsa maikutlo a ho khaoha har'a linaha tseo e leng litho le ho nyenyefatsa molao-motheo oa Tšebelisano ea Europe le maemo a sechaba. Selekane se sa tsitsang. Batho ba qala ho beha lithahasello tsa naha pele ho lipheo tse kopaneng tsa Europe, tse behang tšokelo ho bonngoe ba Union. Maikutlo a joalo a ka etsa hore motho a itokolle meralong e kopanetsoeng, a thehe litšitiso ho litharollo tse arolelanoang tse sebetsanang le litaba tsa machaba tse kang ho falla, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le botsitso ba moruo.
Ho phahama ha Bochaba
Ka mor'a leqhubu lena la bochaba ho na le ntoa ea motheo ea boitsebahatso le tšireletseho ka har'a lichaba tse ngata tsa Europe. Ha lipelaelo tsa moruo le tsa lipolotiki li ntse li eketseha, u ka fumana hore baahi ba bang ba retelehela ka hare, ba batla setšabelo ho boitsebahatso ba bona le litlaleho tsa histori. Taba ena e ka hare hangata e fetolela ho hanyetsa ho nahanoang hore ke Brussels, ka lebaka leo, e beha kotsing boiteko ba tšebelisano-'moho ba Europe bo 'nileng ba lengoa ka lilemo tse mashome. Phephetso ke ho loantša litloaelo tsena tse bakang likarohano ha ho ntse ho e-ba le boikutlo ba ho ba batho ba lichaba tse fapa-fapaneng.
Phapang ea Moruo
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho se tšoane ha moruo ho teng lipakeng tsa libaka tse fapaneng tsa Europe ho mpefatsa mathata ao u kopanang le ona. Karohano pakeng tsa linaha tsa Bophirimela tse ruileng le tse Europe Bochabela le Boroa e ntse e tsoela pele ho ata, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tikoloho e loketseng bakeng sa ho se khotsofale. Ho se leka-lekane hona ha moruo ha ho khothalletse maikutlo a ho se lekane feela empa hape ho bopa maikutlo a sechaba mabapi le karolo ea EU ea ho aba bocha mehloli le menyetla ka ho lekana.
Ho rarolla liphapang tsena ka katleho, o tlameha ho nahana hore litlamorao li tebile. Karohano ea moruo e fella ka ho felloa ke tšepo mekhatlong ea lipolotiki ’me e khothalletsa boikutlo ba ho ikarola har’a ba ikutloang ba lahliloe morao. Hoa hlokahala ho latela maano a koalang likheo tsena, ho etsa bonnete ba hore baahi bohle ba bona melemo ea ho kopana ha Europe. Tsepamiso ya maikutlo hodima kenyeletso, mmoho le maano a reretsweng ho fokotsa ho se lekane hona ha moruo, e ka matlafatsa metheo ya Yuropa e hokahaneng. Ka ho etsa joalo, u thusa ho hlaolela sechaba se kopaneng, moo bonngoe bo fetang meeli.
Litlhahiso tsa Leano
Ho Matlafatsa Tšebelisano le Sechaba
Litlhahiso tsa ho ntlafatsa boitlamo ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe li lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho holiseng likamano tse matla lipakeng tsa baahi le balaoli ba lehae. Ka ho khothaletsa matsapa a ho kenya letsoho, joalo ka liboka tsa liholo tsa toropo le liforamo tsa lehae, o ka theha libaka tse kenyeletsang moo lentsoe la hau le utluoang teng, 'me matšoenyeho a hau a rarolloe. Ho feta moo, ho kenya tšebetsong merero e etelletsoeng pele ke sechaba ho khothaletsa maikutlo a ho ba beng, ho matlafatsa uena le baahisani ba hau ho nka karolo e matla ho bopeng boemo ba hau ba lipolotiki.
Ho feta moo, li-platform tsa dijithale li ka sebetsa e le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho sebelisana le sechaba. Ka ho sebelisa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba le liwebsaete tse sebelisanang, u ka hokahana habonolo le lithaka tsa hau le baemeli ba lehae. Mokhoa ona ha o nolofalletse lipuisano feela empa o boetse o o thusa ho bokella tšehetso bakeng sa matsapa a sechaba, ho netefatsa hore litlhoko tsa hau kaofela lia fihlelleha. Ho etsa hore lipolanete tsena li fihlellehe le hore li be bonolo ho basebelisi hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho fihlela bamameli ba bangata le ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ho pholletsa le palo e fapaneng ea batho.
Ho matlafatsa Mekhatlo ea EU
Ho pholletsa le Europe, EU e matla, e pepeneneng, le e ikarabellang e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa bonngoe ba sechaba. Ka ho buella lintlafatso tse ntlafatsang tšebetso ea litsi tsa EU, u ka kenya letsoho ho netefatsa hore liqeto li bonahatsa litlhoko le litabatabelo tsa baahi. Ho matlafatsa karolo ea Paramente ea Europe, mohlala, ho u lumella ho susumetsa mekhoa ea ho etsa maano ka kotloloho le ho matlafatsa boikarabello ba demokrasi ka har'a mokhatlo oa basebetsi.
Ho sebelisana le sechaba le ho kenya letsoho mekhatlong ea EU le hona ho lokela ho beoa pele. Melaoana e kenyeletsang e khothalletsang boemeli ho tsoa linaheng tsohle tseo e leng litho li etsa hore u ikutloe u le karolo ea hau le baahi-'moho le uena. Hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore lithahasello tsa hau li emeloa ka 'nete maemong a EU, ho koala lekhalo pakeng tsa Brussels le boemo ba lehae ka nepo. Ka ho khothaletsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa EU le mebuso ea lehae, o ka haha ts'epo litsing tsena le ho matlafatsa sechaba ho susumetsa liqeto tsa maano tse amang bophelo ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ho khothaletsa Phapanyetsano ea Setso
Bakeng sa ho phela hammoho ka kutloano ka hare ho Europe, ho khothaletsoa phapanyetsano ea setso. Ka kutloisiso le kananelo ea litloaelo tse fapaneng, u ka holisa maikutlo a sechaba ho feta meeli ea naha. Ho sebelisana le litso tse fapa-fapaneng ho lumella batho ho hlaolela kutloelo-bohloko le ho phephetsa maikutlo a sa tsitsang, ho bula tsela bakeng sa boitsebiso bo kopaneng ba Europe bo ananelang ho ba le bonngoe le ho kenyeletsoa. Ebang ke ka bonono, lingoliloeng, kapa 'mino, mefuta ena ea polelo ea setso e ka sebetsa e le borokho bo kopanyang batho ba limelo tse fapaneng, bo u nolofalletsang ho haha likamano tse thehiloeng ho hlomphaneng le ho arolelana liphihlelo tsa batho.
Mananeo a thuto
Mabapi le mananeo a thuto a reretsoeng ho khothaletsa phapanyetsano ea setso: matsapa ana a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng maikutlo le ho atolosa litebello. O ka nka karolo mesebetsing e fapaneng joalo ka mananeo a phapanyetsano ea baithuti, lithupelo, le merero ea tšebelisano e khothaletsang lipuisano har'a lithaka tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng. Ka ho ikakhela ka setotsoana libakeng tse fapaneng tsa thuto, ha u fumane tsebo feela empa hape u tebisa kutloisiso ea hau ea ho rarahana ha litso tsa Europe. Liphihlelo tse joalo li ka ntlafatsa boahi ba hau ba lefats'e, tsa khothalletsa kananelo bakeng sa mefuta-futa ha li ntse li u fa tsebo e hlokahalang ho rarolla mathata a machaba.
Mehato ea ho tšela meeli
Ka tlaase mona, mehato ea ho tšela meeli e fana ka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho khothalletsa phapanyetsano ea setso, kaha e fana ka menyetla ea tšebelisano e fetang meeli ea lipolotiki. Ho kenya letsoho mesebetsing e hokahanyang lichaba ho pholletsa le lichaba ho ka lebisa likamanong tse nang le morero. U kanna oa kenella mererong e kopaneng, meketeng ea sechaba, kapa lipontšong tsa setso tse ketekang boitsebahatso bo ikhethang ba libaka tse fapaneng. Mehato ena e khothaletsa ts'ebetso le ts'ehetso e kopanetsoeng, 'me qetellong e tiisa maikutlo a hau a ho ba setho sa linaha tsa Europe.
Karolo e 'ngoe e sebetsang ea boikitlaetso ba ho tšela meeli ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho totobatsa histori e arolelanoang 'me liphihlelo. Ka ho nka karolo lipuisanong tsa libaka le ho pheta lipale tse kopanetsoeng, o ka thusa ho hlakisa khokahano ea lipale tse fapaneng tsa Europe. Merero ena ha e ntlafatse tlhokomeliso ea setso feela empa e boetse e khothalletsa pono e arolelanoang ea tsoelopele, ha batho ba sebetsa 'moho ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng a sechaba. Ka ho etsa joalo, u ka kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo ho theha bokamoso moo bonngoe ba setso bo matlafatsang lesela la lipolotiki tsa Europe.
Karolo ea Mokhatlo oa Sechaba
Hona joale, karolo ea mekhatlo ea sechaba ho khothalletsa bonngoe ba sechaba ka har'a lipolotiki tsa Europe e ke ke ea feteletsoa. E le matla a kopanetsoeng, mekhatlo ea sechaba e khothalletsa likamano tsa sechaba le ho khanna lipuisano tsa sechaba, qetellong e bōpa boemo ba lipolotiki. Ka ho utloisisa melao-motheo e potolohileng Tšebelisano ho Filosofi ea Sechaba le Lipolotiki, u tla ananela kamoo mekhatlo ena e ka kopanyang lichaba tse fapaneng tlas'a litekanyetso le litakatso tse arolelanoang. Kutlwano ena ke ya bohlokwa bakeng sa ho aha setjhaba se kenetseng dipolotiki se sa batleng dithahasello tsa motho ka mong feela empa le boiketlo ba sehlopha.
Metsamao ea Grassroots
E 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang hantle tseo mekhatlo ea sechaba e bonts'ang karolo ea eona ke ka mekhatlo ea batho ba tlase. Mekhatlo ena e hlaha ho tloha fatše, hangata e khannoa ke lichaba tsa lehae tse buellang litokelo tsa tsona kapa tse hatellang liphetoho tsa leano. Ba matlafatsa batho ka bomong ho hlahisa maikutlo a bona le ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo lits'ebetsong tsa demokrasi, ka hona ba matlafatsa maikutlo a ho ba karolo le bonngoe. Ha o ntse o kenella metsamaong ena, o ka iphumana o khothalelitsoe ho kenya letsoho mererong e kopaneng e sebetsanang le litaba tse hatellang tsa sechaba, ho tloha ho ts'ireletseho ea tikoloho ho isa ho toka ea sechaba.
Mekhatlo e ikemetseng le Bobuelli
Ka holimo ho maemo a tlase, mekhatlo eo e seng ea 'muso (NGOs) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho buella bonngoe ba sechaba ho pholletsa le Europe. Hangata li sebetsa ka tekanyo e kholoanyane, li fana ka lisebelisoa, botsebi, le sethala bakeng sa lichaba tse fapaneng ho kopanya mantsoe a tsona ho lelekisa phetoho. Ho nka karolo ha hau le lihlopha tsena ho ka matlafatsa boikitlaetso ba bona, ha ba ntse ba sebetsa ka thata ho susumetsa leano, ho hlokomelisa baahi le ho hokahanya baahi le marang-rang a bohlokoa a ts'ehetso. U ka fumana hore ho sebelisana le mekhatlo e ikemetseng ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea hau ea likhokahano lipakeng tsa mathata a motho ka mong le litaba tse pharalletseng tsa tsamaiso.
'Me ha u ntse u hlahloba mosebetsi oa bobuelli o entsoeng ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng, ho bohlokoa ho ananela bokhoni ba bona ba ho tlisa liphetoho maemong a fapaneng. Ha ba leke feela ho rarolla mathata a teng hang-hang empa hape ba sebetsa ho susumetsa liqeto tsa nako e telele tsa maano. Ka ho bokella maikutlo a sechaba le ho khothalletsa lilekane, mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ka phephetsa mehaho e hatellang le ho tlisa ntlafatso e kholo sechabeng. Ho sebelisana ha hau le mekhatlo e joalo ho ka lebisa kholong ea motho ha u ntse u kenya letsoho mokhatlong o pharaletseng oa bonngoe ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe.
Case Studies
Kutloisiso ea hau ea bonngoe ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe e ka ntlafatsoa haholo ka ho hlahloba lithuto tse hlahelletseng tse bontšang katleho le ho hloleha sebakeng sena. Ka tlhahlobo e felletseng, o tla fumana lintlha tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa boikopanyo bo nepahetseng ba lipolotiki. Mona ke lenane le felletseng la liphuputso tse amehang:
- Leano la Jeremane la Baphaphathehi (2015): Ho ile ha amoheloa baphaphathehi ba fetang limilione tse 1.3, ba kenya letsoho kholisong ea moruo le phapanong ea setso.
- Lenaneo la Kopanyo la Sweden: E fihletse ho feta 65% ea litefiso tsa mosebetsi bakeng sa baphaphathehi kamora lilemo tse hlano ka matsapa a ts'ehetso e matla.
- Italy's Solidarity Networks (2020): Maiteko a sechaba a atlehileng ho bokella baithaopi ba fetang 100,000 ho thusa batho ba tlokotsing nakong ea seoa sena.
- Lenaneo la Naha la Tekano la Fora: Ho fokotsoa ha tlhokeho ea mesebetsi libakeng tse sotlehileng ka 10% ka lithupelo tse reriloeng le merero ea ho beha mesebetsi.
- Molao oa Boahi oa Spain (2015): E lumelletsoe hore ho behoe kamehla bafalli ba fetang 300,000 ba se nang litokomane, ho matlafatsa bonngoe ba sechaba.
Mehlala e Atlehileng Europe
Pakeng tsa lilemo tsa 2015 le 2020, linaha tse 'maloa tsa Europe li bontšitse boiteko bo hlokomelehang ba ho matlafatsa bonngoe ba sechaba ka maano a kenyeletsang. Ka mohlala, u ka ’na ua fumana mokhoa oa Jeremane oa ho amohela baphaphathehi e le o rutang ka ho khetheha, kaha o ne o sa shebane le thuso ea botho feela empa hape o ne o reretsoe ho kopanya moruo. Tšusumetso e ntle ea boemo bona e ka bonoa ho phahama ha lipalo-palo tsa mefuta-futa ea litso le menehelo ea moruo ho tsoa ho baahi ba baphaphathehi, e matlafatsang sechaba sa Majeremane haholo.
Ho feta moo, Lenaneo la Kopanyo la Sweden le hlahella e le mohlala oa katleho, ho fihlela litefiso tse tsotehang tsa mosebetsi har'a baphaphathehi. Mekgwa ya tshehetso e batsi ya naha e nolofaditse batho ba balehileng mahaeng a bona ho aha maphelo a bona botjha, ka hona ho kgothalletsa momahano ya setjhaba le ho arolelana boikarabelo ka hara setjhaba. Mehlala e joalo e atlehileng e bonts'a bokhoni ba meralo e nepahetseng ho theha sechaba se kopaneng le se tsitsitseng.
Lithuto Tse Ithutoang ho Tsona
Ka linako tse ling, matsapa a fapaneng ho pholletsa le Europe a 'nile a kopana le litšitiso tse kholo, tse bontšang mathata a amehang ho finyella bonngoe ba sechaba. Ka mohlala, linaha tse 'maloa li ile tsa tobana le mathata ha boiteko ba ho kopanya baphaphathehi bo kopana le khanyetso ea baahi ba moo, e leng se ileng sa baka tsitsipano ea merabe le likarohano. Ho elelloa ha hau liphoso tsena ho tla u thusa ho nahana ka mathata a ka hlahang molemong oa ho khothaletsa bonngoe.
Ho ithuta ho tsoa litšitisong tsena, ho bohlokoa ho amohela seo ho hloka kopanelo le setjhaba 'me maano a fokolang a puisano e kentse letsoho haholo liphosong tsena. Libakeng tse ling, maano a sisintsoeng a ne a sa ame baahi ba sebaka ka ho lekaneng, e leng se bakileng likhokahano le khanyetso. Ka lebaka leo, u tlameha ho utloisisa hore senotlolo sa ho holisa bonngoe ha se feela ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha maano empa hape le ho kenyeng sechaba ka mafolofolo le ho netefatsa hore ba utloa ba utluoa ebile ba hlomphuoa. Mokhoa ona o ka thibela ho hlaha ha likarohano le ho nolofatsa moralo o momahaneng oa sechaba.
Ho akaretsa
E le khopotso, ho khothalletsa bonngoe ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe ho hloka hore u sebelisane le maqheka a mangata a reretsoeng ho matlafatsa bonngoe har'a lichaba tse fapaneng. U tlameha ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba lipuisano tse kenyeletsang tse ananelang maikutlo le liphihlelo tsa lihlopha tse qheletsoeng ka thoko. Sena ha se akarelletse feela ho buella maano a sebetsanang le ho se lekane, empa hape le ho theha mapatlelo moo mantsoe ana a ka utluoang teng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore bohle ba ikutloa ba emetsoe lekaleng la lipolotiki.
Ho feta moo, u lokela ho nahana ka karolo eo thuto e e phethang ho hōliseng boikutlo ba ho ba karolo le boikarabelo bo kopanetsoeng. Ka ho khothaletsa tšebelisano le sechaba le ho khothaletsa tlhokomeliso ea boitsebahatso ba Europe, o ka thusa ho koala likarohano lipakeng tsa lichaba le sechaba. Ho kenya letsoho ha hau ka mafolofolo mererong ea lehae le litšebelisanong tsa machaba ho ka kenya letsoho haholo ho ba le maikutlo a matla a bonngoe a fetang meeli, 'me qetellong a matlafatse sebopeho sa sechaba sa Europe. Hopola hore mohato o mong le o mong oo u o nkang oa ho buella ho kenyeletsoa, o kenya letsoho hore ho be le maemo a lumellanang a lipolotiki.
LBH
P: Lipheo tsa mantlha tsa ho khothaletsa bonngoe ba sechaba lipolotiking tsa Europe ke life?
K: Lipheo tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa ho holisa kenyeletso, ho netefatsa menyetla e lekanang bakeng sa baahi bohle, ho matlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba, le ho tsamaisa tšebelisano-'moho ho pholletsa le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa sechaba. Ka ho khothalletsa bonngoe ba sechaba, lipolotiki tsa Europe li ka ikemisetsa ho sebetsana le ho se lekane ha moruo le moruo le ho matlafatsa bonngoe har'a linaha tseo e leng litho, qetellong li tlatsetsa Europe e momahaneng haholoanyane.
P: Mekhatlo ea Europe e ka tšehetsa bonngoe ba sechaba joang?
K: Mekhatlo ea Europe e ka tšehetsa bonngoe ba sechaba ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a khothalletsang tšireletso ea sechaba, ho tšehetsa merero ea sechaba ka lichelete, le ho theha mabala a lipuisano har'a baahi ba tsoang litsong tse sa tšoaneng. Mehato e kang mananeo a ntlafatso ea litsebo le maano a matsete a sechaba a ka boela a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho koala likheo lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa sechaba.
P: Thuto e phetha karolo efe ho holiseng bonngoe ba sechaba?
K: Thuto e sebetsa e le tšiea ea mantlha ea ho holisa bonngoe ba sechaba ka ho khothaletsa kutloisiso, mamello, le kutloelo-bohloko har'a batho ba fapaneng. Ka li-curricula tse kenyelletsoeng tse totobatsang litekanyetso tse arolelanoang tsa Europe le phapanyetsano ea setso, mekhatlo ea thuto e ka matlafatsa bacha hore e be barupeluoa ba mafolofolo bophelong ba sechaba le ho hlaolela boikutlo ba ho ba karolo.
P: Sechaba se ka kenya letsoho joang ho bonngoeng sechabeng?
K: Mekhatlo ea sechaba e ka kenya letsoho haholo ka ho buella litokelo tsa lihlopha tse qheletsoeng ka thōko, ho tsamaisa lipuisano tsa sechaba, le ho phethahatsa merero e reretsoeng bonngoe ba sechaba. Ka ho kenya baahi mosebetsing oa boithaopo le boitekong bo kopanetsoeng, mekhatlo ena e ka ntlafatsa marang-rang a sechaba le ho haha tšepo ka har'a sechaba, e leng ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khothaletsa bonngoe.
P: Ke mathata afe a teng mabapi le ho khothaletsa bonngoe ba sechaba Europe?
K: Liqholotso tse 'maloa li ka sitisa nts'etsopele ea bonngoe ba sechaba, ho kenyelletsa le bochaba bo ntseng bo eketseha, ho se lekane ha moruo, le litloaelo tse fapaneng tsa setso ho pholletsa le linaha tseo e leng litho. Ho hlōla litšitiso tsena ho hloka mekhoa ea tšebelisano-'moho e etelletsang lipuisano le kutloisiso pele, hammoho le maano a sebetsanang le mabaka a motheo a moruo oa sechaba a tlatsetsang ho se khotsofale le karohano.
