Ho tloha metsing a lebopo la Europe ho ea libakeng tsa eona tsa ho hlapa ka hare ho naha, metsi a mangata a Europe a bolokehile ho sesa ho ona, ho latela litaba tsa morao-rao. Tekolo ea metsi a ho hlapa a Europe bakeng sa nako ea ho hlapa ea 2024, e hatisitsoeng kajeno. E fumane hore ho feta 85% ea libaka tse hlokometsoeng li kopane le maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa a 'matsoho' a ho hlapa a European Union selemong se fetileng, athe 96% ea metsi a ho hlapa a tsejoang ka molao EU a ne a finyella litekanyetso tse tlaase tsa boleng.
The tlhahlobo le 'mapa o kopanetsoeng, o kopantsoeng ke European Environment Agency (EEA) ka ts'ebelisano le Khomishene ea Europe, e totobatsa moo batho ba sesang ba ka fumanang libaka tsa ho tola tse laoloang hantle Europe. Tekolo e lekola hore na metsi a loketse ho itlhatsoa, e shebane le ho beha leihlo libaktheria tse ka bakang mafu a kotsi.
Ka kakaretso, libaka tsa metsi tsa ho hlapa tse fetang 22,000 ho pholletsa le Linaha tsohle tse 27 tsa Litho tsa EU, hammoho le Albania le Switzerland li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Linaheng tse hlano - Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece, Austria le Croatia - 95% kapa ho feta metsi a ho itlhatsoa a ne a le boleng bo botle haholo. Ke 1.5% feela ea metsi a ho hlapa a EU a fumanoeng a se na boleng bo botle.
Boleng ba metsi a ho hlapa a lebopong ka kakaretso bo betere ho feta ba linōka le matša. Ka 2024, hoo e ka bang 89% ea metsi a ho hlapa a lebopong la EU a ile a khethoa a le matle, ha a bapisoa le 78% ea metsi a ho hlapa a kahare ho naha.
Ho thabela nako lebōpong la leoatle kapa ho sesa matšeng le linōkeng ke ho ba bangata letšoao la matsatsi a phomolo le ho phomola, ha re ntse re lebeletse lehlabula le atamelang. Liphetho tse hatisitsoeng kajeno li bontša hore batho ba Europe ba ka itlhatsoa ka boitšepo libakeng tse ngata tsa EU tsa ho hlapa tse finyellang litekanyetso tsa boleng ba ho hlapa tsa EU. Ke ikemiseditse ho tswelapele ho sebetsa ho netefatsa metsi a boleng bo hodimo bakeng sa batho le tikoloho, e le karolo ya Leano la rona la EU la ho Tiisa Metsi.
Jessica Roswall,
Mokomishinara wa Tikoloho,
Mathata a Metsi le Moruo oa Phalliso oa Phadisano
Kaofela re ka thabela hore ebe boholo ba metsi a rona a ho hlapa a hloekile hoo re ka sesang ho oona. Sena se bakoa ke mosebetsi o hlophisitsoeng tlas'a melao ea EU e ntlafalitseng bophelo bo botle ba metsi a rona butle-butle. E bontša hore ho beha leihlo le ho hokahanya maemong a Europe ho tsoela e mong le e mong oa rona molemo. Ehlile, ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba metsi a rona le ho tiea ha 'ona ho mamella mathata a macha a hlahisoang ke phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tšebeliso e feteletseng.
Leena Ylä-Mononen,
Motsamaisi e Moholo oa EEA
Lintlafatso tse tsitsitseng lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena
Boleng ba metsi a ho hlapa Europe bo ntlafetse haholo lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena haholo-holo ka lebaka la melao ea EU. Litlamorao tse kopaneng tsa tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea baktheria ho latela Taelo ea EU's Batting Water Directive le matsete a maholo litsing tse hloekisang metsi a litšila tsa litoropo li lebisitse phokotsong e kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse neng li lokoloha. Ka lebaka la boiteko bona bo tsoelang pele, ho hlapa hona joale hoa khoneha le libakeng tse ngata tsa litoropo.
Le hoja boholo ba metsi a ho hlapa a Europe a le boemong bo botle haholo ho latela pono ea baktheria, tšilafalo ea lik’hemik’hale holim’a metsi a ka tlas’a lefatše e ntse e le ea bohlokoa ’me e ka ’na ea mpefatsoa ke ho fetoha ha boemo ba leholimo. Ka hona ho bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa matla a ho mamella metsi ho batho le bakeng sa tikoloho.
Liphephetso tse ling tsa boleng ba metsi joalo ka lithunthung tse chefo tsa cyanobacterial, tseo e seng karolo ea tlhahlobo e behiloeng ke melao ea EU ea metsi a ho hlapa, hangata li baka litemoso le lithibelo tsa ho hlapa.
Background
Kakaretso ea boleng ba metsi e hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa tlas'a Taelo ea Metsi ea EU 'me e akaretsa mefuta e mengata ea litšila tse silafatsang tsa lik'hemik'hale tse holim'a metsi le ka tlas'a lefatše. Lintho tse silafatsang tsa lik'hemik'hale ha li koaheloe ke ho lekola metsi a ho hlapa esita le ha li feta meeli ea molao e teng ho thibela tšenyo ea tikoloho.
Tekolo ea puisano ea kajeno e ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea libaka tsa ho hlapa ho pholletsa le Europe tse tlalehiloeng ho EEA bakeng sa sehla sa 2024. Sena se kenyelletsa libaka tsa Linaha tsohle tsa Litho tsa EU, Albania le Switzerland.
Haufi le Bukana ea Metsi a Ho Hlapa ea selemo sena, EEA e boetse e lokolotse 'mapa o ntlafalitsoeng o bonts'ang ts'ebetso ea sebaka se seng le se seng sa ho hlapa. Lipampiri tsa lintlha tsa naha tse ntlafalitsoeng le tsona lia fumaneha, hammoho le tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le ho kengoa tšebetsong ha Taelo linaheng tse hlahlobiloeng.
