Tlholisano le boqapi linaheng tsa Europe Bohareng le Bochabela (CEE) ke sepheo sa khatiso ea bohlano ea Seboka sa Phetoho ea Bocha. Ketsahalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea phetoho le nts'etsopele sebakeng seo e hlophisitsoe ke Green Transition Forum le Dir.bg. E etsahala ho tloha ka la 16 ho isa la 20 Phuptjane 2025 Setsing sa Ketsahalo ea Sofia.
Seboka sena se bokella litsebi tse ka sehloohong, bo-ralipolotiki le baetapele ba khoebo ho buisana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa phetoho e tala le litsela tsa hore sebaka sena se potlakise phetoho ea moruo o tsitsitseng ntle le ho lahleheloa ke tlhōlisano. Likhomishenara tse tharo tsa Europe har'a baeti - Roxana Manzatu (Bokamoso ba Mesebetsi), Teresa Ribera (Decarbonization of Industry), hammoho le Bulgarian Commissioner Ekaterina Zaharieva (Innovation and Startups). Lipuisano le ho kenya letsoho ha lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa tse fetang 150 li tla ama likarolo tse peli tse ntle le ho rarolla mathata le mathata pepenene.
The Green Deal e ntse e etsa liphetoho tse kholo, e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho bolokeng matla a moruo a linaha. Ntle le ho batla ho ba botala, Europe ha e batle ho sekisetsa tlholisanong ea eona. Matsatsing a mahlano a foramo, hoo e batlang e le makala ohle a moruo a tla koaheloa ke prism ea phetoho e tala, ho totobatsoa litlalehong tsa bohlokoa tsa Mario Draghi le Enrico Letta, tse hlalosang pono e ncha ea European Union e matla le e kopaneng.
Motsotso o bohareng e bile puo e khethehileng ea Prof. Daron Acemoglu ka la 17 Phuptjane. Mohapi oa Khau ea Nobel ea Economics ea 2024 le morupeli Setsing sa Theknoloji sa Massachusetts (MIT) o fihla Bulgaria lekhetlo la pele. O ile a bua ka sehlooho se reng "Ke mang ea tla ba le bokamoso?", Ho hlahloba phello ea bohlale ba maiketsetso, boiketsetso le tlhokahalo ea liphetoho tsa mekhatlo ho sebetsana le ho se lekane ha sechaba.
Leeto la Prof. Acemoglu ho la Sofia ke monyetla o sa tloaelehang le oa bohlokoa - ntle le analogue naheng ea rona - bakeng sa litsebi tsa moruo, baetapele ba khoebo, bo-ralipolotiki, baithuti le baahi bohle ba itetseng ho kopana lifahleho li talimane le e mong oa ba nahanang ba nang le temohisiso ea nako ea rona. Ena hase feela ketsahalo ea thuto, empa ke memo ho sechaba sa Bulgaria ho kena lipuisanong tsa lefats'e ka bokamoso, ho bokella mehopolo le ho nahana ka mofuta oa moruo le sechaba seo re batlang ho se haha. Ho ba teng ha mohapi oa Nobel ho boetse ho supa menyetla ea hore Bulgaria e be le seabo lipuisanong tsa maano a moruo. Letsatsing la pele la ketsahalo ena, Tonakholo ea mehleng ea Italy le Mopresidente oa hajoale oa Jacques Delors Institute Enrico Letta o ile a tšoara puisano ea boemo bo holimo le baetapele ba khoebo. Ka April 2024, o ile a hatisa tlaleho ea hae ka bokamoso ba 'maraka o le mong oa EU "Ho feta maraka a le mong". Ho eona, Letta o supa mathata a mangata a hatellang a bloc mme o fana ka litlhahiso tsa ho a rarolla - ho tloha ka terene e lebelo le holimo, matsete a sebaka le lefapha la bophelo bo botle le kopaneng ho isa boitekong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa molao tsa EU.
Tlaleho e lokiselitsoe ka mor'a likopano tse fetang 400 metseng ea 65 ea Europe e nang le litsebi tse makholo. E 'ngoe ea mehoo ea eona e ka sehloohong ea hore EU e fihlele "teka-tekano lipakeng tsa tlholisano, boipuso ba maano le maemo a hlokang leeme a lefats'e, ho qoba ho beoa ha melao e kotsi le ho khothaletsa likamano tsa maano tse thehiloeng ho maano a theiloeng hantle".
Likhomishenara tse tharo tsa Europe - Roxana Manzatu, Teresa Ribera le Ekaterina Zaharieva - le bona ba tla kenya letsoho Sebokeng sa Green Transition 5.0.
Hoseng ha 16 June, Mokomishinara oa Europe bakeng sa Batho, Thuto, Setso, Tsebo le Litokelo tsa Sechaba, Roxana Manzatu o tla kenya letsoho sehlopheng sa "Litsela tsa kholo ea moruo, tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le e kenyelletsoeng". O ikarabella bakeng sa leano la litsebo tsa batho, 'maraka oa basebetsi, litsebi tse ncha, hammoho le likarolo tsa moralo oa sechaba le boemo ba leholimo, moo Bulgaria e lebelletsoeng ho fumana ntho e kholo ea tekanyetso. Kgatello e kgolo ya mosebetsi wa hae e hodima tlhokeho ya ho tshehetsa ba kotsing ya matla, dipalangwang le bofuma bo bong, hammoho le ditataiso bakeng sa batjha ba seng ba kena mmarakeng wa mesebetsi. Ka la 19 Phuptjane, Motlatsi oa Moporesidente oa Phethahatso oa EC bakeng sa Phetoho e Hloekileng, e lokileng le e nang le Tlholisano Teresa Ribera o tla nka karolo. O tla nka karolo ho phanele e reng "Ho Khothaletsa ho Hloeka ha Liindasteri tsa Decarbonization". Puisano e tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho European Clean Industry Deal le maano a decarbonization a indasteri e boima. Karolo ea Ribera e bohlokoa maemong a European Green Deal. Tsebo ea hae e tšehetsa decarbonization ea indasteri. 'Me sena ke karolo ea mantlha ea tlholisano ea lekala la indasteri ea EU mme se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa Bulgaria, ka lebaka la matla a khabone a moruo oa rona.
Qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, EC e phatlalalitse hore e fana ka € 4.6 limilione tse likete ho khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa le tlhahiso ea theknoloji e tala, libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le hydrogen e tala. Hoo e ka bang li-euro tse libilione tse 3.4 tsa sena li tla sebelisoa ho khothaletsa phetiso ea mahlale a decarbonisation, ho kenyeletsoa libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase. E setseng ea € 1.2 bilione e behetsoe tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tala ka ho sebelisa matla a tsosolositsoeng. Lichelete li fanoa ke EU Emissions Trading System. Ho lebeletsoe ho hlahisa chelete e ka bang € 40 limilione tse likete pakeng tsa 2020 le 2030. Ka 20 June, Mokomishinara oa Bulgaria Ekaterina Zaharieva o tla kenya letsoho sehlopheng "Innovation e le lejoe la motheo la tlhōlisano ea EU le Europe Bohareng le Bochabela". Puisano e tla shebana haholo le phello ea Compass ea EU ea Competitiveness kholong e etelletsoeng pele ke boqapi, kakaretso ea tataiso ea leano la Khomishene ea Europe bakeng sa Horizon Europe le meralo e meng ea R&D e tšehetsang thuto e phahameng le phetoho ea dijithale. Katoloso ea li-start-ups le thekenoloji e tebileng Europe Bohareng le Bochabela, lipale tsa katleho le lithuto tse ithutoang, tšebeliso ea thekenoloji, R&D le AI ho beha sebaka sena e le setsi sa theknoloji le tsona li tla tšohloa.
Jwaloka Mokhomishenara wa Dikgwebo, Dipatlisiso le Boqapi, Ekaterina Zaharieva o filwe mosebetsi wa ho matlafatsa maikemisetso a EU a ho beha dipatlisiso, boiqapelo, saense le thekenoloji khubung ya moruo wa rona. O tla khothaletsa matsete le tšebelisano-'moho, a thehe maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa bafuputsi ho atleha le ho nts'etsapele litsebo tse ncha, 'me a hlohlelletse boqapi bo hlokahalang ho fihlela lipheo tsa EU tsa tlholisano, polokeho le ts'ebetso.
Green Transition Forum 5.0 e itlhahisa e le sethala se seholo le sa bohlokoa bakeng sa lipuisano pakeng tsa Khomishene ea Europe, mebuso ea naha, litsebi, lik'hamphani le mecha ea litaba. Ka khatiso ea eona ea bohlano, foramo e beha Bulgaria e le karolo e mafolofolo ea moqoqo ka bokamoso ba maano a botala Europe Bohareng le Bochabela le joalo ka mothehi oa ngangisano ena sebakeng seo.
Setšoantšo sa litšoantšo ka Adrien Olichon: https://www.pexels.com/photo/modern-building-with-chimney-13025291/
