EVienna (eOstriya), nge-23 kaMeyi 2022 – Inzululwazi kunye nophando zinokuxhasa njani uxolo kunye nophuhliso kwihlabathi liphela? Ulwazi kunye nolwazi lunokusinceda njani sithintele ulwaphulo-mthetho?
Le yeminye yemibuzo umboniso weVienna International Centre ubufuna ukuyiphendula kubatyeleli abangaphezu kwe-1,400 abebeze kulo mboniso. 2022 Ubusuku obude boPhando, isiganeko sase-Austrian ngokubanzi esibonisa i-2,500 izikhululo zesayensi kunye nophando kwilizwe lonke.
Ikhokelwe ngu I-Arhente yamandla ye-Atomic yeHlabathi (IAEA) kunye neminikelo evela kwii-arhente ze-UN ezikhoyo eVienna, ubusuku obude boPhando, obanjwe ngo-20 Meyi 2022, ubonise indlela i-UN igalelo ngayo idatha yesayensi kunye nokutsha ukudala ihlabathi elikhuselekileyo nelinokuthula. I IOfisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiZiyobisi kunye noLwaphulo-mthetho (UNODC) inikele ngemiboniso emibini ebusuku.
Sinokubakhusela njani abo basikhuselayo?
Umboniso wokuqala uchaze izoyikiso ezahlukeneyo amagosa ajongene nazo xa esenza umsebenzi wawo - kuquka ukudibana nezinto ezingaziwayo kunye neekhemikhali. Iingcali ezivela kwi-UNODC Laboratory kunye neNkonzo yezeNzululwazi zibonise indlela amagosa ajongana ngayo nokubanjwa kweekhemikhali kwindawo ekude. Iindwendwe zaphinda zafunda ukuba zeziphi na izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE) ezifunekayo ukugcina amagosa ethu ekhuselekile xa ephethe okanye elahla imichiza.
Ngokomzekelo, kwidokodo, abasebenzi be-UNODC babonise indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-PPE ngokuba iindwendwe zinxibe iiglavu, zithinte into ekhethekileyo, zisuse iiglavu, kwaye zihlolisise izandla zabo phantsi komatshini okhethekileyo. Ukuba iiglavu bezingasuswanga kakuhle, umkhondo wento beziya kukhanya phantsi kokukhanya okukhethekileyo komatshini.
Abasebenzi be-UNODC nabo boniswa indlela yokufumana ushicilelo lweminwe nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zale mihla eziphathwa ngesandla ukuze zincede ekuboneni izinto ezingaziwayo, nto leyo uAlexander Loren, oneminyaka elishumi, awayifumanisa ichulumancisa: “Ukuba akulazi ukuba leliphi ichiza elililo, umatshini unokulibona! Ndachonga i-paracetamol yeentloko. Bekumnandi."
Ngaba idatha ingasinceda sithintele ulwaphulo-mthetho?
Ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha enkulu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho, i-UNODC inceda amapolisa, abacuphi, abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nabanye ukunciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwihlabathi jikelele. Umboniso wesibini uvumele abatyeleli ukuba babone izityalo ezingekho mthethweni kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi ukulwa nengxaki yeziyobisi yehlabathi, babukele iividiyo ezichaza indlela amayeza enziwa ngayo kwiopium poppy kunye ne-coca bush, nokufunda indlela uphuhliso olulolunye olunokubonelela ngayo amafama akwiindawo ezisesichengeni inkuthazo yezinye iindlela zokuphila.
Umboniso wetshokholethi, iti, iisepha, ikofu, nokunye okuhombise idokodo njengemizekelo yokwenyani yendlela i-UNODC esebenza ngayo ukunceda amafama ukuba afumane. ezinye iindlela ukutyala i-coca bush, i-opium poppy, okanye i-cannabis. Abakhenkethi bayo yonke iminyaka baye bamenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimibuzo yolwaphulo-mthetho esebenzisanayo esekelwe kwiziphumo zamva nje ezivela kupapasho lwe-UNODC, olufana ne Uphononongo lweHlabathi ngokuBulawa kwabantu kwaye i INgxelo yeHlabathi ngokuRhweba ngabantu.
Elinye icandelo lendlwana licele abantwana ukuba batshatise iifoto zabo iimveliso ezithengiswayo kunye nezilwanyana okanye izityalo ezikhuselweyo - njengamangwe, iipangolin, iintaka eziculayo, iindlovu, njl njl.-ezichatshazelwa lurhwebo olunjalo. Zonke izilwanyana eziboniswayo zazikhuselwe phantsi kweNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeZilwanyana neZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni wokuTshabalala (CITES).
UMia Chaari, intombazana ekwisikolo samabanga aphantsi wathi: “Ndafunda ngezilwanyana nezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, amahlosi, awayezithanda kakhulu, asetyenziselwa iwayini yethambo lengwe.
Icandelo lesithathu le-booth libonisa i-mannequin, ehonjiswe kwizinto ezininzi zempahla ekhanyayo. Iindwendwe zacelwa ukuba ziphawule indlela izinto ezahlukeneyo awayezinxibile ezazinxibelelene ngayo nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, wayedlala iwotshi neendondo zelanga zomgunyathi, izihlangu ezenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwanyana esithengiswayo, kunye nefowuni eyayinokuthi ekugqibeleni igqalwe njengenkunkuma ye-elektroniki (i-e-waste).
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezikhululo ezahlukeneyo kwiZiko loBusuku loPhando lweZiko laseVienna, Cofa apha.
Inkcukacha ezithe vetshe
Uphando lwe-UNODC lubandakanya igunya eliphambili lehlabathi kwiinkalo zeziyobisi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho, ukubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ubungqina obubalulekileyo bokwazisa ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithombo exabisekileyo yolwazi kwiziyobisi kunye nemimandla yobugebengu, kubandakanywa nesakhelo se-Agenda yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. Ngokungakumbi, Cofa apha.
