ISiriya edlakazwe yimfazwe kunye neTürkiye engummelwane yazanyanyiswa ziinyikima zomhlaba ezimbini nge-6 kaFebruwari, eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-56,000 kwaye yabangela ukutshatyalaliswa okubanzi, ukugxotha izigidi.
“Imeko namhlanje ayikaze ibekho ngaphambili ifuna ubunkokeli, iimbono ezikhaliphileyo nomoya wentsebenziswano,” utshilo uMnu Pedersen, ethetha ngevidiyo ephuma eGeneva.
"Isisombululo sezopolitiko ekuphela kwendlela eya eSiriya. Sisenokungakwazi ukufikelela kuloo nto ngenyathelo elinye – kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba singaqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.
Gcina kuzolile emhlabeni
Umthunywa we-UN uthe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo zokuxhasa impendulo yenyikima kunye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo yoluntu enxulumene nemfazwe, leyo le nyanga ingene kunyaka wayo we-12. IBhunga lezoKhuseleko isisombululo 2254, yamkelwe ngoDisemba ka-2015, ichaza imephu yendlela yokuphelisa imfazwe kunye nesisombululo sezopolitiko kwingxabano.
Ugxininise imfuneko yokuzola okuzinzileyo emhlabeni, ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zichatshazelwe yinyikima.
“Kwiveki emva kweenyikima wabona iimpawu zokuzola zivela, nge isalamane esizolile kubundlobongela kwiindawo ezininzi,” utshilo. “Okwethutyana elifutshane, into ebingenakucingelwa ibe yeyokwenyani- amaqela kwicala ngalinye lomgca ongaphambili eyeka kakhulu ukulwa. Ukusukela ngoko, sibone ukwanda kweziganeko. ”
I-Catalyst yenkqubela phambili
Evakalisa inkxalabo ngabantu, uMnu. Pedersen walumkisa ngomngcipheko wokunyuka. Kulo mba, usebenze kunye nabachaphazelekayo abaphambili ngokubhekiselele ekuzoleni okuqhubekayo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zenyikima kumntla-ntshona weSiriya, inqaba yokugqibela yenkcaso.
“Ngendlela enye esiye sabona ngayo intshukumo evela kumacala ahlukeneyo kwinqanaba loluntu, le ngqiqo inakho kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ukujongana nokubuyisela kwisimo sasemva kwenyikima kunye nemingeni ebanzi yezopolitiko," uthe.
Ngaphambi kwenyikima, abantu abahambisa uncedo bazisa uncedo kumantla ntshona eSyria ngendlela enye egunyazisiweyo yokuwela umda neTürkiye. Iindawo ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zokuwela ziye zaphinda zavulwa, kwaye wathi kukwakho “izithuba ezitsha” kwizohlwayo.
“Oku kubonisa ukuba amacala ahlukeneyo angenza iintshukumo ezakhayo," uthe. “Ndiyabona, kuzo zonke iingxoxo endikhe ndanazo, ukuba zikho ithuba lokuqhubela phambili kunye neentshukumo ezongezelelweyo macala onke ngaphaya konxunguphalo olukhawulezileyo. "
Uthethathethwano namacala onke
Ukuqhubela phambili koku, uMnu. Pedersen ucele ukunxibelelana namaqela aseSyria malunga nokuba angenza njani ukudala imeko-bume evumela ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili emva kwenyikima. Uthethathethwano “nabadlali bangaphandle” luya kufuneka kwakhona ukumisela ukuba bangakwenza njani na ukubonelela ngezibonelelo eziphuculweyo kwaye ususe izithintelo, kuquka nezo zinxulumene nezohlwayo.
Udwelise eminye yemiba ekuya kufuneka kuxoxwe ngayo, efana nokhuseleko, ukhuselo loluntu, iinkonzo ezisisiseko, iziseko zombane, iindlela zokuphila, nomhlaba wokwakha; kodwa kunye nokubhaliselwa okanye ukuvalelwa, athe kubalulekile kubantu baseSyria, kubandakanya iimbacu kunye nabantu abagxothelwe ngaphakathi.
"Ndiyayikholelwa lo nto amanyathelo angqinisisekayo aphunyezwe ngokufanayo nangokubuyiselana kuwo onke macala ayenzeka," uthe. "Ndiqinisekile ukuba amanyathelo anjalo anokusenza ukuba siqhubele phambili ngokunyukayo ekubuyiseleni imeko yasemva kwenyikima kwaye, kwinkqubo, kwisiseko sokuzithemba kwezopolitiko kwimiba yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko kwisigqibo esingu-2254."
Intsebenziswano ibalulekile
UMnu. Pedersen wayigxininisa loo nto "Umlinganiselo wentsebenziswano phakathi kwezahlulo ubalulekile" ekufumaneni indlela eya phambili.
"Urhulumente waseSyria, i-Opposition yaseSyria, abadlali baseNtshona, abadlali baseArabhu, abadlali be-Astana, amanye amaqela anomdla - akukho namnye yedwa onokuthi aqhubele phambili le nkqubo. Iindlela zokufundisa umntu ngamnye azinakwenza uhlobo lomahluko womgangatho onokwenziwa yindlela elungelelanisiweyo,” utshilo.
Kodwa ukuba bonke bakulungele ukubeka amanqaku asebenzayo etafileni, kwaye ukuba abadlali bayanxibelelanisa kwaye basebenze kunye, ndiqiniseke ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kubalulekile ukuqhubela phambili - inyathelo ngenyathelo, kwaye inyathelo ngenyathelo."
Ukubandezeleka okungakumbi kwizigidi
IBhunga liphinde leva uhlaziyo malunga nempendulo yenyikima evela kuTareq Talahama, uMlawuli oBambeleyo kwi-ofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yobuntu, OCHA.
“Asinakulibala ukuba le ntlekele inkulu yabetha izigidi zabantu baseSyria sele bebandezelekile. ubuhlwempu, ukufuduswa kunye nokuswela yeminyaka eli-12 yongquzulwano,” utshilo.
Amaqela ayaqhubeka nokususa ubugoxo benyikima, ebangele ilahleko emalunga neebhiliyoni ezi-5.2 zeerandi, ngokutsho kweBhanki yeHlabathi, nangona elona nani lisenokuba liphezulu kakhulu.
Inkxaso ye-UN iyaqhubeka
I-UN yasabela ngokukhawuleza kule ntlekele, ikhulula ezinye zeedola ezingama-40 kwinkxaso-mali engxamisekileyo phakathi kweentsuku, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kunye namaqabane emhlabeni.
Abantu abamalunga ne-2.2 yezigidi baye bafumana uncedo lokutya ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye bangaphezulu kwesigidi uthethwano lwezonyango oluye lwenziwa. Baphantse babe ngama-380,000 abantu ababonelelwe ngeenkonzo zamanzi nogutyulo.
"Indlela eyandisiweyo yokuwela imida ibonakalise ukuba ibalulekile kumantla ntshona eSyria. Ngaphezu kwe 900 iilori ngoncedo ukusuka kwii-arhente ezisixhenxe ze-UN, ngoku zifikelele kumantla ntshona eSyria ukusuka eTürkiye ngokunqumla imida emithathu ekhoyo, utshilo.
Iimfuno ziyanda
Kodwa kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe kwezi veki zizayo, kwiindawo ezifana nekhusi, imbuyekezo, ukudityaniswa kosapho, kunye neenkonzo zokhuselo, ngakumbi kubafazi kunye namantombazana. Uqhambuko lwekholera oluqhubekayo kunye nezinye iimeko zikaxakeka zempilo yoluntu nazo ziya kufuneka zibekwe esweni.
UMnu. Talahama ugxininise indima ebalulekileyo yenkxaso yabaxhasi kwaye wamkela inkomfa yamazwe ngamazwe ebanjwe kule veki e-Brussels, eyafumana iibhiliyoni ezisixhenxe zee-Euro kwizibhambathiso zeSyria naseTürkiye.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeemfuno ezinzulu, inkxaso eqhubekayo yamazwe ngamazwe iya kufuneka. I-4.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeSicwangciso sokuPhendula koLuntu e-Syria kulo nyaka-esona sikhulu kwihlabathi- sisithandathu ekhulwini kuphela esixhaswa ngemali.
“Isisa sibonakaliswe kwezi veki zidlulileyo kufuneka kwandiswe ku-kwaye ungezi ngeendleko ze-impendulo yobuntu eqhubekayo kulo lonke elaseSyria ukuqinisekisa ukusindisa ubomi kunye noncedo lokubuyisela kwangoko lufikelela kubo bonke abasweleyo, ”utshilo.
“Kwaye kufuneka inyathelo elongezelelekileyo ukuze kudalwe imeko-bume evumela ngakumbi, enye wapha uncedo loluntu lunokufikelela kuluntu ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, eqikelelwayo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.”
