Umnqweno wabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo abahambahambayo utshintsho lwamandla ugqithise amandla omzekelo wezoqoqosho okokuqala ngqa, a iphepha eliphambili elitsha liyaxoxa.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo avela kwiifama zomoya. Ikhredithi yoMfanekiso: Karsten Würth/Unsplash
Kupapasho lwezimvo oluphawulweyo lwe Amandla endalo, abaphandi - kubandakanywa neZiko lokuCinga uQoqosho olutsha kunye neSikole se-Oxford Smith kwiYunivesithi yase-Oxford - bachaza imingeni ejongene nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo abasebenza ngemodeli yezoqoqosho eziqhelekileyo kuwo wonke amacandelo oluntu kunye nezoshishino.
Eli phepha lifuna inguqu kuhlalutyo olumxinwa lweendleko-inzuzo kunye nomzekelo osekwe kulinganiso lwezoqoqosho, ukuya kwiimodeli ezithatha amandla enguqu kwaye zimele iingcamango zomgaqo-nkqubo ngokweenkcukacha zokwenyani. Ezi zakhono ziyafuneka ukuze zihambelane nemigaqo-nkqubo oorhulumente abayilayo nabayisebenzisayo ngoku, efana ne-ETS yaseTshayina, iifandesi zomoya ezikude nonxweme e-UK, kunye noMthetho wokuNcitshiswa kwexabiso lentengo e-US.
Umbhali oyintloko UGqr Pete Barbrook-Johnson, uMdibaniso woPhando oPhezulu kwiZiko lokuCinga uQoqosho olutsha kunye ne Isikolo sakwaSmith seShishini kunye nokusiNgqongileyo e-Oxford, yathi incoko yomgaqo-nkqubo wehlabathi itshintshile, izisa neseti eyahlukileyo yeemfuno zeemodeli zezoqoqosho.
'Besisebenza kunye namaqabane ase-China, e-Indiya, eBrazil, e-UK, naseYurophu ukujonga ukuba luhlobo luni lwenkxaso abayidingayo ukuze baqonde utshintsho lwamandla.
'Into abasixelela yona yeyokuba bayifuna nyani imifuziselo ebavumela ukuba babambe iinkcukacha zemigaqo-nkqubo ukuqonda ukuba iimpembelelo zabo zinokuba yintoni na kunye nokuba inguqu yamandla inokuvela njani. Sele siphuhlisa obu buchule iminyaka embalwa, kwaye eli qela leemodeli ezintsha liyakhula ngoku.
'Kodwa, kufuneka siyamkele into efunekayo luhlobo olutsha lwemodeli engekamiselwa kwaye isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka senze ngakumbi ukwandisa kwaye sifunde kumsebenzi othembisayo osele ukho. Kweli phepha, siphonononga into ekufuneka siyenze, izinto ezinjengotyalo-mali kumaqela amatsha, ukusebenza namaqabane kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye siqokelele iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zezoqoqosho ukuze zihambelane neenkcukacha zeemodeli, utshilo uGqr Barbrook-Johnson.
Inkqubo yezoQoqosho lwe-INET Oxford UMlawuli kunye neSikolo saseSmith uBaillie Gifford uNjingalwazi weComplex Systems Science kwi Isikolo saseOxford Martin, UDoyne Farmer, yathi kukho ingozi yokuba abamodareyitha bezoqoqosho bemveli bashiywe ngasemva kukutshintsha kwamandla.
'Uqoqosho lwemveli lusilele ngokusinika, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcebiso ezingalunganga. Sizama ukulungisa oko ngokuphuhlisa isitayile esitsha semodeli esekwe kwiseti yemithetho-siseko eyenza umsebenzi ongcono wokucacisa iinyani ezinobungqina kwaye inokusikhokela ngcono kwinguqu.
'Eli phepha libonisa uhlobo lwe-manifesto yezinto ezinokwenziwa, kuquka ukuthetha ngempumelelo esibe nayo kwiprojekthi ye-EEIST, apho sinike imizekelo yemizekelo esicinga ukuba yenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu kuneminye.
'Phakathi kwezinye izinto sibonise ukuba utshintsho lwamandla luza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abantu bebeqonda njengoko iindleko zamandla ahlaziyekayo ziza kuhla ngaphantsi kunamafutha efosili ngokwesiseko soqoqosho kuphela. Sifuna imodeli entsha yezoqoqosho ukuxhasa oku. Sisafuna inkxaso karhulumente kwitekhnoloji efana ne-hydrogen eluhlaza efunekayo ukubonelela ngogcino,' utshilo uNjingalwazi uMlimi.
umthombo: KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
