“Siguqa phambi kukaNkulunkulu kuphela!”: ICarpathian Brigade igqoka ezimnyama futhi isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu laseHungary
Izingoma zobandlululo ebezinanela ePushkas Arena ngesikhathi somdlalo phakathi kweHungary ne-England ngoSepthemba zizwakala zijwayelekile kabuhlungu. Kwenzeka okufanayo ku-1: 1 draw ngokumelene neFrance ku-Euro 2020 ngoJuni. Khona-ke amaHungary aqondise ukuhlasela kwawo okucwasa ngokwebala kanye nemisindo yezinkawu ku-duo ekuhlaselweni kweFrance uKillian Mbape noKarim Benzema.
Emdlalweni odlule bebhekene nePortugal, ama-ultra aseHungary acula “uCristiano Ronaldo – gay”, kuyilapho iqembu elinezikibha ezimnyama laliphethe isibhengezo esifundeka kanje “Anti LMBTQ” (“Against LGBTI” ngesiHungary).
Ngesikhathi somdlalo wokugcina wesigaba samaqoqo – bebhekene neGermany, kwavezwa isibhengezo esinesithombe sowesilisa nowesifazane beqabulana ezinkundleni, kanye nombhalo othi: “Indaba yethu yokuphila”. Lesi sibhengezo sasiphinde sibhekisele ekuvinjweni kukahulumeni waseHungary kwezingane ezweni ukuthi ziveze “inkulumo-ze ye-LGBTI”, ehlanganisa nezikole.
Ukuziphatha kwabalandeli kulethe inhlawulo yemidlalo emibili ngaphandle kwezilaleli eHungary, ebekwe yi-UEFA. I-FIFA iphinde yangenela futhi yajezisa izwe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlamba zokucwasa eziqondiswe kuRahim Stirling noJude Bellingham kweyokuhlungela iNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2022.
Isijeziso siphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-0: 1 ukulahlekelwa ekhaya ku-Albania, yingakho abantu baseHungary bakhuthazwa kakhulu ukusekela owabo emdlalweni olandelayo - ukuvakasha kwe-England. Umdlalo eWembley waphela ngokulingana 1: 1, kodwa kwaba nezinkinga nabalandeli ezinkundleni futhi. Kwaze kwaba nokuhilizisana namaphoyisa, kwaboshwa umlisa waseHungary, ngokusho kwabanye, ngokuthuka omunye wabaphathi bezinhlanga ngokwebala.
AbaseHungary baphinde bahlaba i-England beguqe ngamadolo ngaphambi kokuthi kubonakale unompempe wokuqala.
Yebo, asikwazi ukubeka bonke abalandeli baseHungary ngaphansi kwenani elifanayo. Inkinga eyinhloko ivela eqenjini le-ultras elibizwa ngokuthi i-Carpathian Brigade - iqembu labafana abanempilo enhle, bonke abagqoke izikibha ezimnyama, futhi abavame ukutholakala ngemuva komunye weminyango ye "Pushkash Arena".
ICarpathian Brigade iqoqo labalandeli bebhola bebhola abeqisayo nabakhulumayo eHungary, abaqoqwe emaqenjini ahlukahlukene avela eBudapest nasezweni lonke. Yasungulwa ngo-2009.
“Iqembu likhona ngosizo lukahulumeni. Bekuyimizamo yeziphathimandla ukuhlanganisa lezi zixhwanguxhwangu ngaphansi kwesigqoko esisodwa futhi zibalahlekise, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele badlulisele inkulumo-ze eqenjini elibusayo,” kusho uChaba Toth, intatheli yesizindalwazi esizimele saseHungary i-Azonnali.
Bayalwe ukuthi bangabonisi izimpawu nezimpawu ze-neo-Nazi. Esikhundleni salokho, imizamo yabo ihloselwe ukusekela inkulumo-ze kahulumeni ngokusebenzisa i-homophobia, i-transphobia, ne-anti-Black Lives Matter ukunyakaza. “
Njengeningi lama-Ultra eYurophu, labo abaseHungary nabo bathambekele ebuNazini obusha. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ama-hooligans aseHungary ahlotshaniswa ne-fascism kanye kwesokudla, okusekelwe kusiko lweqembu lendawo elidume kakhulu - iFerencváros. Kodwa lesi akusona ukuphela kwesibonelo.
Ama-tattoos nezibhengezo ezinemilayezo emayelana naMandla Amhlophe (ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi) kuseyizinto ezivamile kumameshi womqhudelwano wasekhaya. Ukushukuma komzimba wamaNazi, futhi. Isibhengezo esine-“Aryangreen” singabonakala kaningi kumidlalo ye-Ferencvaros, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe neqembu eliluhlaza leqembu, liyireferensi yephupho lamaNazi lomjaho wama-Aryan omsulwa. Iqembu labo le-Ultras laziwa ngokuthi i-Green Monsters futhi libambe iqhaza elikhulu kukho konke okwenzeka eCarpathian Brigade.
"Siwumphakathi wabalandeli bobuzwe e-Hungary futhi siyaziqhenya ngalokho," ummeleli weqembu le-neo-Nazi uLegio Hungaria utshele iBellingcat.com ngoSepthemba.
Kodwa umqondo weCarpathian Brigade wawuhlukile. Kwakufanele kuhlanganise wonke umuntu: kwesokunxele, abakhululekile kanye kwesokudla.
"Leli akulona iqembu labantu abafanayo," kusho uGergej Marosi, uprofesa wobuntatheli bezemidlalo eNyuvesi yaseBudapest. “
Ekuqaleni, i-Carpathian Brigade ayizange yamukelwe ngokufudumele emidlalweni yeqembu lesizwe ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo neziphathimandla, kodwa ngemva komdlalo nomphikisi omkhulu waseRomania, izinto zashintsha.
UMartin- I-Psycho yabulala, yadlwengula futhi yahlwanyela ukwesaba ezinkundleni zemidlalo
Isikhohlakali esathuthumela izwe lonke
Ngo-2013, abantu baseHungary bahlela ukungqubuzana okukhulu namaphoyisa aseRomania eBucharest ngemva kokulahlekelwa ngo-0-3. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngesikhathi somdlalo wokuhlungela i-Europe, eBucharest, abalandeli baseHungary bagxumela uthango lwenkundla babhekisa amabombo kwabaseRomania ababengalindele lutho.
Umdlalo waphela ngokulingana, ngenxa yokulinganisa sekwephuzile, okwasiza iHungary ukuba ifanelekele i-European Championship - isithangami sokuqala esikhulu sezwe kusukela ngo-1986. Ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwamalungu eCarpathian Brigade, kanye nokusungulwa kweqembu njengoba umholi ngesikhathi semidlalo yeqembu lesizwe, kwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.
“Ukukleliswa kwe-Euro 2016 ne-Euro 2020 kwenze imidlalo yeqembu lesizwe yathandwa kakhulu,” kusho uMaroshi.
Kusukela ngo-2008, bayanda abantu abaya ezinkundleni bese beseka iqembu lesizwe. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ingxenye yalokhu kungenxa yeCarpathian Brigade, kanye, yiqiniso, emiphumeleni ethuthuke kakhulu. “
Nakuba bengabafana abaphile kahle, iCarpathian Brigade ilalela ngokuphelele lokho okwehliswa phezulu. NgoJuni, ikhasi labo likaFacebook laxwayisa amalungu aleli qembu ukuthi kuzomele avale ama-tattoos awo ngoba angase aphule imithetho yendawo. Eqinisweni, kuyingxenye yenqubomgomo kahulumeni ukususa inkulumo-ze yamaNazi kufakwe leyo ebhekiswe kubantu be-LGBTI nabamnyama.
Yingakho ababusi abakhathazekile ngezindinganiso ezishiwo yiCarpathian Brigade. UNdunankulu uVictor Orban usivikele isinqumo seqembu lika-Eire, eliphinde laguqa ngaphambi komdlalo ngoJuni.
“Abantu baseHungary baguqa kuphela phambi kukaNkulunkulu, ngenxa yezwe labo nalapho benikela ngesithandwa sabo,” kuphawula u-Orban. Akumangalisi ukuthi isibhengezo esithi “Guqa phambi kukaNkulunkulu” sibonakale emigwaqweni yaseBudapest ngaphambi komdlalo ne-England ngenyanga edlule.
"Ama-brigadiers" nawo athola ukwesekwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uPeter Siarto. Ngenxa yehlazo lokucwasa kulandela umdlalo ne-England ngenyanga edlule, ukhiphe i-video yomdlalo wamanqamu we-Euro 2020, lapho abalandeli “bamabhubesi amathathu” beshayela iculo lesizwe lase-Italy ikhwela.
“Uhulumeni akabagxeki ngoba wesaba ukuthi iCarpathian Brigade ingase ihlakazeke futhi esikhundleni sayo kube neqembu okunzima kakhulu ukulilawula futhi eleqisayo,” kuchaza uToth.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngolunye usuku Carpathian Brigade ngeke kube ezingalawuleki. Ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, ubungane nokubambisana kwakhiwa phakathi kwamakilabhu ahlukene, okwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka ngaphambili eHungary.
Ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu ze-neo-Nazi, amandla umnyakazo osewazuzile angaholela ezigamekweni ezimbi kakhulu kanye nemiphumela kubo bobabili abalandeli kanye neqembu lesizwe lezwe.
