I-Vienna (Austria), 23 Meyi 2022 - Isayensi nocwaningo kungakweseka kanjani ukuthula nentuthuko emhlabeni wonke? Imininingwane nolwazi lungasisiza kanjani ukuthi sigweme ubugebengu?
Lena eminye yemibuzo umbukiso weVienna International Centre obufuna ukuyiphendula ezivakashini ezingaphezu kuka-1,400 ebezihambele lo mcimbi. 2022 Ubusuku Obude Bocwaningo, umcimbi wase-Austria jikelele obonisa iziteshi zesayensi nocwaningo ezingu-2,500 ezweni lonke.
Kuholwa yi- I-International Atomic Energy Agency (I-IAEA) ngeminikelo evela kuma-ejensi e-UN akhona e-Vienna, Ubusuku Obude Bokucwaninga, obubanjwe zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2022, ibonise ukuthi i-UN inikela kanjani ngedatha yayo yesayensi nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kwakhe izwe eliphephile nelinokuthula. I Ihhovisi le-UN Lezidakamizwa Nobugebengu (I-UNODC) inikele ngemibukiso emibili ebusuku.
Singabavikela kanjani labo abasivikelayo?
Umbukiso wokuqala uchaze izinsongo ezehlukene izikhulu zezobunhloli ezibhekana nazo lapho zenza umsebenzi wazo - okuhlanganisa nokuhlangana nezinto ezingaziwa namakhemikhali. Ochwepheshe be-UNODC Laboratory and Scientific Service babonise ukuthi izikhulu zibhekana kanjani nokubanjwa kwamakhemikhali endaweni ekude. Izivakashi ziphinde zafunda ukuthi yiziphi Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu (i-PPE) okwakudingeka ukuze kugcinwe amaphoyisa ethu ephephile lapho ephatha noma elahla amakhemikhali.
Ngokwesibonelo, edokodweni, abasebenzi be-UNODC babonise indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-PPE ngokwenza izivakashi zigqoke amagilavu, zithinte into ekhethekile, zikhiphe amagilavu, bese zihlola izandla zazo ngaphansi komshini okhethekile. Uma amagilavu engasuswanga kahle, iminonjana yezinto beziyokhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhethekile komshini.
Abasebenzi be-UNODC nabo kubonisiwe indlela yokuthola izigxivizo zeminwe nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yesimanje ephathwa ngesandla ukuze isize ekuboneni izinto ezingaziwa, into u-Alexander Loren, oyishumi, ayithola ijabulisa: “Uma ungazi ukuthi yisiphi isidakamizwa, umshini ungasibona! Ngihlonze i-paracetamol yekhanda elibuhlungu. Bekumnandi."
Ingabe idatha ingasisiza ukuvimbela ubugebengu?
Ngokuqoqwa kwayo kwedatha enkulu ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobugebengu, i-UNODC isiza amaphoyisa, abaseshi, abakhi benqubomgomo nabanye ukunciphisa ubugebengu emhlabeni wonke. Umbukiso wesibili uvumele izivakashi ukuthi zibone izitshalo ezingemthetho ezithombeni zesathelayithi ukuze kuliwe nenkinga yezidakamizwa emhlabeni, zibuke amavidiyo achaza ukuthi izidakamizwa zikhiqizwa kanjani nge-opium poppy ne-coca bush, nokufunda ukuthi enye intuthuko ingabanikeza kanjani abalimi emiphakathini esengozini izikhuthazo zezinye izindlela zokuziphilisa.
Umbukiso kashokoledi, itiye, insipho, ikhofi, nokunye kuhlobise idokodo njengezibonelo zangempela zendlela i-UNODC esebenza ngayo ukusiza abalimi ukuthola ezinye izindlela ukutshala i-coca bush, i-opium poppy, noma insangu. Izivakashi zayo yonke iminyaka nazo zamenywa ukuba zibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni imibuzo ngobugebengu ngokusekelwe kokutholwe kwakamuva okuvela ezincwadini ezivelele ze-UNODC, njenge I-Global Study on Homicide futhi Umbiko Womhlaba Wonke Wokushushumbiswa Kwabantu.
Enye ingxenye yedokodo icele izingane ukuthi zifanise izithombe ze imikhiqizo ethengiswayo nezilwane ezivikelwe noma izitshalo - njengamangwe, ama-pangolin, izinyoni eziculayo, izindlovu, njll. - ezithintekayo kulokho kushushumbiswa. Zonke izilwane ezibukiswayo zazivikelwe ngaphansi kweNgqungquthela Yokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezinhlobo Zezilwane Nezitshalo Zasendle Ezisengozini (CITES).
“Ngafunda ngezilwane nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene nendlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo,” kuchaza uMia Chaari, intombazane efunda esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amahlosi, engangiyintandokazi yami, asetshenziselwa iwayini lethambo lengwe.
Ingxenye yesithathu yedokodo yayine-mannequin, ehlotshiswe ngezingubo ezimbalwa eziwubukhazikhazi. Izivakashi zacelwa ukuba ziqaphele ukuthi izinto ezehlukene abezigqokile zihlobene kanjani nobugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, wayegqoke iwashi elingumgunyathi nezibuko zelanga, izicathulo ezinesikhumba esenziwe ngesilwane esishushumbisiwe, kanye nocingo olwalungase lubhekwe njengodoti kagesi (e-waste).
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana neziteshi ezahlukene e-Vienna International Centre's Long Night of Research, Chofoza lapha.
Ulwazi olunzulu
Ucwaningo lwe-UNODC luhlanganisa igunya elibalulekile lomhlaba wonke emkhakheni wezidakamizwa nobugebengu, elihlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ubufakazi obubalulekile bokwazisa ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nemithombo ebalulekile yolwazi ezidakamizweni nasezizindeni zobugebengu, okuhlanganisa nohlaka lwe-Sustainable Development Agenda. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, Chofoza lapha.
