UMichelle Bachelet uyisikhulu sokuqala se-UN samalungelo abantu ukuvakashela eChina kusukela ngo-2005. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha okugadwa ngokuqinile, uchungechunge lwezithombe ezakhayo zababoshiwe “emakamu okufundiswa kabusha” kwamaShayina, ubufakazi bokucindezelwa kwama-Uyghur, lwembulwa abezindaba eziningana.
NgoLwesibili, inhlanganisela yemithombo yezindaba engu-14 yangaphandle ishicilele imibhalo abathi iphuma kumakhompyutha amaphoyisa aseXinjiang agqekeziwe, amafayela atholwe umcwaningi u-Adrian Zenz, aphinde ashicilelwa ithimba labezindaba bamazwe ngamazwe. IBeijing isolwa ngokucindezela amaSulumane ase-Uyghur.
Le mibhalo inikeza umbono oqondile wemvelo yengcindezelo "yokufundiswa kabusha" kwama-Uyghur "ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha umsebenzi". Kulezi zithombe kukhona izinkulungwane zezithombe, ezethulwa njengezithathwe “emakamu okuvalelwa” futhi zikhombisa ubuso “beziboshwa” eziningi, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane, izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Ezinye zezithombe zakhe zikhombisa udlame olwenziwa kwababoshiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi babonakala beboshwe ozankosi, bembozwe izigqoko, bephenywa ngemibuzo, futhi behlukunyezwa imbala.
Imibhalo ebhaliwe isekela umbono wokuqhekeka okuyalelwe phezulu kwesifunda saseShayina.
Inkulumo ebizwa ngoNgqongqoshe Wamaphoyisa uZhao Kezhi ngo-2018 ichaza ukuthi uMongameli Xi Jinping wayala ukuthi kwandiswe izikhungo zokuboshwa. NgokukaZhao, okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezimbili eningizimu yeXinjiang kuthiwa “bathonywe kakhulu ukungena kwemicabango eyeqisayo.”
Enkulumeni ka-2017, uChen Quanguo, owayengumphathi walesi sifunda, wayala onogada ukuthi badubule babulale labo abazama ukweqa futhi “baqaphe ngeso lokhozi amakholwa.”
I-Beijing igxeka "amanga ekhulunyaka"
I-Beijing ibilokhu ikuphika njalo ukucindezelwa kwama-Uyghurs, igxeka "amanga ekhulunyaka" futhi ithi lezi zindawo empeleni "ziyizikhungo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi" ezihloselwe ukuqeda amandla abantu abalingwa yi-Islamism noma ukuhlukana.
Izitatimende zika-Adrian Zenz, owokuqala ukusola umbuso waseShayina ngonyaka wezi-2018 ngokufaka ama-Uyghur angaphezu kwesigidi ezikhungweni zokufundisa kabusha kwezepolitiki, ziphikisiwe yiChina.
Lesi "isibonelo sakamuva sokululazwa kweXinjiang okwenziwa ngamasosha amelene namaShayina," uWang Wenbin, okhulumela izingxoxo zaseChina, ugxeke kakhulu ngoLwesibili.
Ngosuku olulandela izambulo ezintsha kwabezindaba mayelana nokucindezelwa kwama-Uyghur eXinjiang, uXi Jinping uvikele irekhodi lezwe lakhe ngoLwesithathu. Umongameli waseChina wathi “alikho ‘izwe eliphelele’ ngokwamalungelo abantu” futhi “izwe ngalinye kumelwe lilandele “indlela yalo emalungelweni abantu, ngokwezimo zalo nezidingo zabantu balo.”
I-US "ithukuthele" futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuvakasha kwesikhulu samalungelo e-UN eChina
Izwe laseMelika ngoLwesibili lizwakalise ukucasuka ngalezi zindaba, lathi kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka lezi zenzo zigunyazwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu eBeijing.
"Iyasithusa le mibiko nezithombe ezishaqisayo," kusho okhulumela uMnyango Wezwe uNed Price mayelana namafayela aputshuziwe okuthiwa ngamaphoyisa aseChina.
"Kubukeka kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi umzamo ohlelekile wokucindezela, ukubopha, kanye nokwenza umkhankaso wokuqothulwa kohlanga nobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini ubungeke ube nesibusiso - noma ukuvunyelwa - kwamazinga aphezulu kahulumeni wePeople's Republic of China," uthe.
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezwe laseMelika ngoLwesihlanu uthe ukuvakasha okuzayo kwesikhulu se-UN Human Rights uMichelle Bachelet endaweni ebizwa ngeXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) kukhathazeke kakhulu ngenxa yemikhawulo yaseBeijing ohambweni. "Asilindele ukuthi [iPeople's Republic of China] inikeze ukufinyelela okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo oluphelele, olungagunyaziwe lwendawo yamalungelo abantu eXinjiang," kusho umkhulumeli uNed Price.
“Ukhomishana omkhulu, sikholwa ukuthi kumele enze okuthile, avunyelwe ukuthi enze ngokuzimela. Futhi ukhomishana omkhulu kumele abike ngendlela eqotho futhi eyiqiniso ngesimo samalungelo abantu,” kwengeza uPrice
“Ngesikhathi ephethe, uKhomishana oMkhulu okhona uhlulekile ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngesimo saseTibet, esingakaze sishiwo njengendawo yokuvakashelwa, nakuba ikleliswe njengendawo ekhululekile emhlabeni wonke unyaka wesibili umugqa,” iqhube yaphawula.
Umbiko wamalungelo oluntu ngodaba lweChina obekuthiwa yiUN uzakwethulwa ekuqaleni kwalonyaka kawukaboni ukukhanya kwelanga. "Nakuba ihhovisi lakhe beliqinisekisa kaningi ukuthi umbiko uzokhishwa ngesikhashana nje, asikatholakali kithina, futhi sicela ukhomishana omkhulu ukuthi awukhiphe lo mbiko ngaphandle kokulibala futhi angalindi ukuvakasha ukuze enze lokho," kusho okhulumela i-US. Intengo nayo yaphawula.
