UMhlangano Wephalamende WoMkhandlu WaseYurophu ekupheleni kuka-April wagunyaza Isincomo kanye Nesinqumo mayelana nokukhishwa esikhundleni kwabantu abakhubazekile. Lezi zihlinzeka ngeziqondiso ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuqaliswa kwamalungelo abantu kulo mkhakha eminyakeni ezayo. Indikimba ephakeme ethatha izinqumo yoMkhandlu WaseYurophu, iKomidi Longqongqoshe, njengengxenye yenqubo yokugcina manje yacela amakomiti ayo amathathu ukuba abuyekeze Izincomo ZoMhlangano futhi anikeze ukuphawula okungenzeka maphakathi noJuni. IKomidi Longqongqoshe lizobe seliphothula futhi ngalokho ukuma koMkhandlu WaseYurophu mayelana nokususwa ezikhungweni kwabantu abakhubazekile.
IsiGungu sePhalamende siphinde sagcizelela kulona Isincomo isidingo esiphuthumayo soMkhandlu WaseYurophu, “sokuhlanganisa ngokugcwele uguquko lwepharadigm olwaqalwa iZizwe Ezihlangene Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (CRPD) emsebenzini wayo.”
Isincomo Somhlangano
IsiBethamthetho sicele ngokukhethekileyo ukwesekwa kwamazwe angamalungu “ekuthuthukisweni kwawo, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zabantu abakhubazekile, ezixhaswe ngokwanele ngezimali, amasu athobela amalungelo abantu ukuze kususwe izikhungo”. Amalungu ephalamende agcizelele ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezicacile kanye nezilinganiso ngenhloso yokuguqukela ekuphileni okuzimele kwabantu abakhubazekile. Futhi nokuthi lokhu kufanele kuhambisane Nesivumelwano Se-UN Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile, Isigaba 19 sokuphila ngokuzimela kanye nokufakwa emphakathini.
UMkhandlu okwesibili uncome iKomidi Longqongqoshe ukuthi "libeke kuqala ukwesekwa kwamazwe angamalungu ukuze aqale ngokushesha ukuguqukela ekuqedweni kwemikhuba ephoqayo ezindaweni zempilo yengqondo." Futhi amalungu ephalamende aphinde agcizelela ukuthi ekusebenzelaneni nezingane, ezibekwe ezindaweni zempilo yengqondo, umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kugxile ezinganeni futhi kuyahambisana namalungelo abantu.
IsiGungu njengephuzu lokugcina sancoma lokho ngokuhambisana nesiGungu esamukelwe ngazwi linye Izincomo 2158 (2019), Ukuphelisa ukuphoqwa empilweni yengqondo: isidingo sendlela esekelwe kumalungelo abantu ukuthi uMkhandlu waseYurophu kanye namazwe angamalungu awo “bagweme ukugunyaza noma ukwamukela imibhalo engokomthetho engalungiswa engenza kube yimpumelelo futhi kube nengqondo ukuhoxiswa kwezikhungo, kanye nokuqedwa kwemikhuba ephoqelelayo ezindaweni zempilo yengqondo kube nzima kakhulu, futhi okuphambene nomoya kanye nencwadi. yeCRPD.”
Ngaleli phuzu lokugcina uMkhandlu wakhomba uhlaka oluyimpikiswano ithuluzi elisha lomthetho elingenzeka ukulawula ukuvikelwa kwabantu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo eziphoqayo kudokotela wengqondo. Lona umbhalo iKomiti YaseYurophu Yezimiso Zezimiso Zokuphila eye yawubhala ukuze yelule uMkhandlu WaseYurophu I-Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine. Isihloko sesi-7 somhlangano, okuwumbhalo oyinhloko obalulekile okukhulunywa ngawo kanye nombhalo wawo oyinkomba, isiqephu sesi-5 (1)(e) se-European Convention on Human Rights, siqukethe imibono. ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zobandlululo eseziphelelwe yisikhathi kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yawo-1900.
Ukuvimbela ngokumelene nokuvinjelwa
Ithuluzi lomthetho elisha eliklanyiwe ligxekwe kakhulu njengoba naphezu kwenhloso yalo ebonakala ibalulekile yokuvikela izisulu zonya oluphoqelekile kudokotela wengqondo olungase lube ukuhlukumeza empeleni luqhubekisela phambili ukuhlukumeza kwengqondo. I-Eugenics ghost eYurophu. Umbono wokulawula nokuvimbela ngangokunokwenzeka imikhuba eyingozi enjalo uphikisana kakhulu nezimfuneko zamalungelo abantu esimanje, ezimane ziwavimbe.
IKomidi Longqongqoshe LoMkhandlu WaseYurophu ngemva kokuthola iSincomo Somhlangano likudlulisele eKomitini Lalo Lamalungelo Abantu emikhakheni ye-Biomedicine and Health (CDBIO), ukuze uthole ulwazi kanye nokuphawula okungase kube khona zingama-17 Juni 2022. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu lona kanye ikomidi, nakuba linegama elisha, elabhala ithuluzi lomthetho elisha elingaba nempikiswano elilawula ukuvikelwa kwabantu ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziphoqelelayo kudokotela wengqondo.
IKomidi Longqongqoshe liphinde lathumela Izincomo eKomitini Elawulayo Yamalungelo Engane (CDENF) kanye NeKomiti YaseYurophu Yokuvimbela Ukuhlukunyezwa Nokuphathwa Okubi noma Okululaza Noma Isijeziso (CPT) ukuze kuphawulwe. I-CPT yayike yazwakalisa ukwesekwa kwesidingo sokuvikela abantu abangaphansi kwezinyathelo eziphoqelelayo kwezokwelashwa kwengqondo, njengoba ngokusobala lezi zinyathelo zingase zilulaze futhi zingabi nobuntu. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi i-CPT, njengezinye izinhlaka ezingaphakathi koMkhandlu WaseYurophu iboshelwe izivumelwano zayo okuhlanganisa nombhalo ophelelwe yisikhathi we-athikili yesi-5 ye-European Convention on Human Rights.
IKomidi Longqongqoshe elisekelwe emibonweni engase ibe khona evela emakomitini amathathu lizobe selilungisa ukuma kwalo kanye nempendulo “ngaphambi kwesikhathi”. Kuzobonakala uma iKomidi Longqongqoshe lizodlulela ngale kwemibhalo ephelelwe yisikhathi yezivumelwano zabo ukuze empeleni lisebenzise amalungelo abantu besimanje kulo lonke elaseYurophu. IKomidi Longqongqoshe kuphela elinegunya eligcwele lokubeka isiqondiso soMkhandlu WaseYurophu.
Resolution
IKomidi loNgqongqoshe ngaphezu kokubuyekeza iSincomo soMkhandlu liphinde laqaphela lokhu Isinqumo Somhlangano, leyo nkulumo Yezizwe ezingamalungu oMkhandlu WaseYurophu.
UMkhandlu uncoma amazwe aseYurophu - ngokuhambisana nezibopho zawo ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi egqugquzelwe umsebenzi weKomidi LeZizwe Ezihlangene Lamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile - ukusebenzisa amasu athobela amalungelo abantu ukuze kususwe izikhungo. Lesi sinqumo siphinde sicele amaphalamende kazwelonke ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuchitha kancane kancane umthetho ogunyaza ukufakwa ezikhungweni kwabantu abakhubazekile, kanye nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo ovumela ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemvume kanye nokuboshwa okusekelwe ekulimaleni, ngenhloso yokuqeda ukuphoqelelwa kwezempilo yengqondo.
