Umbiko Wamalungelo Ayisisekelo we-European Union Agency for Basic Rights (FRA) ka-2023 unikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwentuthuko kanye nokushiyeka ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo abantu kuyo yonke i-EU ngo-2022.
Imithelela Yobudlova obumelene ne-Ukraine Kumalungelo Ayisisekelo
Lo mbiko udingida imithelela yamalungelo ayisisekelo ezingxabanweni zase-Ukraine ze-EU, ugqamisa izinselelo ezivele. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-EU's temporary Protection Directive idlale indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ukufinyelela emsebenzini, izindlu, usizo lwezenhlalakahle, imfundo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kulabo abathintekile. Nokho, iningi labafikayo kwakungabesifazane namantombazane ayevame ukuba nemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela izingane noma amalungu omkhaya amadala. Ukubhekana nalezi zidingo, lo mbiko ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusekelwa okuhlosiwe, okuhlanganisa izindlu ezithengekayo neziphephile zabesifazane nezingane, amathuba emisebenzi afanelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezingane emfundweni evamile, kanye nokusekelwa okuphelele kwabesifazane abathintwe ubudlova nokuxhashazwa ngokocansi.
Isitatimende sikaMqondisi we-FRA uMichael O'Flaherty
Umqondisi we-FRA uMichael O'Flaherty ugcizelela ukuthi abesifazane namantombazane bayizisulu ezingenacala zobudlova baseRussia e-Ukraine futhi uncoma amazwe e-EU ngokunikeza ukuvikelwa nokusekelwa kwesikhashana. Nokho, ugcizelela isidingo sezixazululo zesikhathi eside ezinaka ngokukhethekile abesifazane, uma kubhekwa ingxabano eqhubekayo.
Izinkinga Ezibalulekile Zamalungelo Ayisisekelo ngo-2022
- Ukukhula Kobumpofu Bezingane: Lo mbiko ugqamisa umthelela wobhubhane kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zamandla, okuphushe cishe ingane eyodwa kwezine ebuphofini. Ibiza ukuqaliswa kwezenzo ezichazwe ku-European Child Guarantee futhi ikhuthaza ukwabiwa kwezimali ukuze kuncishiswe ubumpofu bezingane, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemindeni esengozini, okuhlanganisa umzali oyedwa, amaRom, kanye nemindeni yabafuduki.
- Inzondo Esabalele: Ubugebengu obunenzondo nenkulumo enenzondo, ikakhulukazi ku-inthanethi, kwahlala kuphathelene ngo-2022, kuthonywe ingxenye yengxabano yase-Ukraine. Lo mbiko ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zezwe zokulwa nokucwasa ngokwebala, njengoba amazwe amaningi enxuswa ukuthi athuthukise izindlela ezibambekayo emazingeni asekhaya nawezifunda ukuze kuliwe nokucwasa ngokwebala.
- Ukuvikela Amalungelo Emhlabeni Othuthukayo Kwezobuchwepheshe: Umbiko ubhekana nokukhathazeka okukhulayo kokuvikela amalungelo ayisisekelo njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinsizakalo zedijithali zanda. Ibona uMthetho Wezinkonzo Zedijithali we-EU njengengqophamlando yokuvikelwa kwamalungelo okuqinile futhi ifuna ukuqaliswa kwawo ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, umbiko ugcizelela isidingo sokuvikela okuqinile ngaphakathi koMthetho we-AI we-EU ohlongozwayo.
Iziphakamiso Zesenzo Nezihloko Ezihlanganisiwe
Lo mbiko uhlinzeka ngeziphakamiso ezisebenzisekayo futhi uhlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene zamalungelo ayisisekelo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-EU Charter of Basic Rights ngamaZwe Angamalungu, ukulingana nokungacwasi, ukulwa nokucwasa nokungabekezelelani okuhlobene, ukufakwa nokulingana kwamaRom, indawo yokukhosela, imingcele, nezinqubomgomo zokufuduka. , umphakathi wolwazi, ubumfihlo, nokuvikelwa kwedatha, amalungelo ezingane, ukufinyelela kwezobulungiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-UN's Disability Convention (CRPD).
