ʻEwalu tausani kilomita o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika o Senegal a hiki i ke kahakai ʻo Red Sea o Djibouti - ke kanu ʻana i kahi pale e pani ana i ka Sahara, ua hoʻāla ka poʻe kālai'āina a me nā ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia. Ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima o ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana e hoʻonui i ke kālā e pono ai, ua lilo koke ka papahana e hoʻihoʻi i nā kaiaola, lohi i ka desertification a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a me ke ola no nā miliona o ka poʻe e hakakā nei me ka ʻilihune a me ka maluhia ʻole i lilo i mea hoihoi i ka honua.
ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi paha ka mua, akā i ka 2021, ua hele mai nā hōʻailona mai nā aupuni, nā ʻoihana a me kekahi mau kaiāulu kūloko i kali ʻia no nā makahiki: ua hoʻohiki nā mea kākoʻo o ka honua ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻumi piliona e pono ai; i kēia manawa ʻelua wale nō i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. "ʻO ka hale ola nui loa ma ka Honua," e like me ka UN i kapa ʻia ai, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole.
Hōʻike ka ʻike o ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi ʻāina inā kūkulu paʻa ʻia ka "pā", hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano e hāʻawi i nā miliona o ʻApelika i kahi mea i lawe ʻia e nā paio, politika a me ke aniau mai iā lākou no nā makahiki: palekana a me ka manaolana. A e hele mai lākou mai ka hana nui nui, i hāpai ʻia e ka poʻe ʻApelika no ʻApelika.
Pehea ka paʻakikī o ke kūkulu ʻana i 8,000 kilomika pā o nā kumulāʻau? No ke aha ʻaʻole ia he pā lāʻau, akā he mosaic o nā mea kanu? Pehea, me ka lepo, e kōkua ai i ke aniau, palekana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai? A hiki paha iā ia ke hana, ʻoiai - kūʻē i kekahi mau manaʻo - ua lilo ia i mea waiwai?
Ke make ke ʻano i mua o kou mau maka
ʻO ka Sahel (mai ke kahakai ʻo Arabia) he ʻāina ākea ma ʻApelika mai ka Atlantika a hiki i ke Kaiʻula me kahi ʻāpana o 3.05 miliona mau kilomita square - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o India. Aia ma ka ʻākau ka Sahara, ma ka hema - ka savannah Sudanese. Ma nā pāpū ākea, hiki mai ka wao nahele, ma muli o ke one o ke kau makani. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻumikūmākahi o nā ʻāina he 14 ma ka ʻāina maloʻo (Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, ʻAitiopa, Eritrea a me Djibouti) i hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka Great Green Wall.
ʻO ke ala ma ka pā. Inā hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana, ʻo ia ka hale ola nui loa ma ka honua, ʻekolu manawa ka nui o ka Great Barrier Reef. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia wehewehe (i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia e UN) ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā kumu no kahi kaula lāʻau, hiki i ka "pā" ke hoʻololi i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina, no ka manawa mua me ke kōkua o kahi hoʻolālā honua ʻApelika.
Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole nā manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana "ka poʻe mahuka i ke aniau" a me ka "jihad elima". He kanawalu pākēneka o ka ʻāina i ka pōʻino. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻole o nā mahina ʻai a me nā wahi hānai a me ke kōkua ʻole o ke aupuni e hoʻopau i nā ʻumi miliona o ka poʻe i ka palekana. He ʻāina momona kēia no nā paio me nā lawehala, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale a me nā jihadists e lawe ana i nā tausani o nā ola, i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi nūhou honua.
ʻO ka "pā", i manaʻo mua ʻia i ka makahiki 2005, ua kākoʻo mua ʻia e ka Hui ʻApelika i ka makahiki 2007 e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia kaiapuni ma kahi liʻiliʻi, me nā pahuhopu ambisious:
Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui pan-Africa e hoʻoponopono i nā kuhi hewa ʻana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ("pehea e kōkua ai ka papahana iā ʻApelika?"). Ua hala aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki a me ka hapa mai ka manaʻo mua, a ua kanu ʻia ma lalo o ʻelima o 100 miliona mau ʻeka (1 miliona mau kilomika kilomika) - ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, emi iho ma lalo o 5% o ke kāʻei ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ma muli o ka lohi ʻana, ua hōʻemi ka Pan-African Great Wall Agency (APGMV) i kāna makemake: e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hapaha o ka papahana (25 miliona) i ka makahiki 2030.
"ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka papahana," wahi a Chikaodili Orakue o ka Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution ma Abuja, Nigeria. I loko o kāna palapala kākau haku ma Netherlands, ua aʻo nui ʻo ia i ke kūlana o kona ʻāina hānau; ua wehewehe ʻo nā luna i laila ua "lulu i ko lākou mau wāwae" no nā makahiki. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau ʻāina, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Nigeria i kahi hui (Nigerian Agency for the Great Green Wall) e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana ma ka papahana ʻApelika a hōʻike i kekahi mau hopena.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke one Saharan, ʻo ka papahana he mea ola no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 135 miliona mau kānaka ma Sahel e hilinaʻi nei i kēia ʻāina deforested.
ʻO Senegal, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina kūleʻa loa, no ka laʻana, hiki ke nalowale i ka hapalua o ia mau makahiki i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ma kahi Farani 24 ho film e pili ana i ka papahana, hoʻomanaʻo nā interlocutors mai Nigeria a me Senegal i kahi manawa i ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻāina. Ma Burkina Faso, ua haʻalele ʻia nā wahi holoholona hihiu ma mua. Ua koi koke ʻia nā kamaʻāina e hoʻololi i ko lākou ola a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. ʻO kekahi laʻana maʻamau ka pōʻino kaiaola o ka maloʻo de facto o Lake Chad, e emi ana i mua o nā maka o nā mahiʻai, lawaiʻa a me nā mahiʻai.
He mea palekana
Ke kū nei ka papahana i nā pilikia he nui a hele mua nā paio. ʻElima o nā ʻāina (Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger a me Chad) he ʻāpana o ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo G5 Sahel, e hakakā nei i nā pūʻali koa me Farani. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā keʻena aupuni kekahi hapa o ka ʻāina no ka Great Green Wall.
Ma Nigeria, holo nui ka Great Green Wall ma ke komohana akau a me ka ʻākau hikina, kahi e kūʻē ai nā luna me Boko Haram. "He pilikia nui ka palekana ma Nigeria a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe," wahi a Orakue. ʻAʻole wale ka pilikia ma ke aniau: ʻoiai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei ka ʻāina, ke hoʻonui nei ka ʻāina mahiʻai, akā ma ka uku o nā mea hānai - he pilikia no nā miliona o ka poʻe mahiʻai neʻe (a ma ka Sahel holoʻokoʻa he 50 miliona mau kānaka).
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi mahiʻai ma mua he kau. I kēia lā, e like me ka mea kamaʻilio kūloko i nīnau ʻia e Chikaodili no ka thesis a kāna haku, he "mau". Ma kahi paio pili i hoʻokahi māhele o Nigeria wale nō, 6,000 poʻe i pepehi ʻia a 62,000 i haʻalele i nā makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole e kaupalena ʻia ka manaʻo o ka Great Green Wall i ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ma ʻaneʻi: pono ke kōkua no ke komo ʻana i ka wai, irrigation a me nā meaʻai - ʻaʻole lawa nā hana i hana ʻia i kēia manawa no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho mau ai.
“Maʻaneʻi ma Nigeria, he laʻa ka ʻāina i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe wale i ka ʻāina. Nui nā pūʻulu waiwai i ka ʻāina ma mua o kekahi mea. ʻAʻole lawa ko mākou ʻāina, a ua lilo kekahi o nā wahi hānai i ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO Chicaodili Orakue, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution
Manaʻo ka Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) e nalowale ana ke komo ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapahiku o ka nui o nā wahi i koho ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
"He nui ka poʻe i haʻalele i ko lākou mau home no ka palekana. Ma Borno, nui nā kauhale i haʻalele ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe aʻu i hālāwai ai ma nā kahua hoʻomoana IDP. Ua wehewehe mai kekahi iaʻu ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻi i ke kaiāulu no ʻehiku makahiki. ʻAʻole paha e hele kekahi o kā lākou mau keiki. ʻAʻohe mea ma nā kauhale akā ʻo ka pūʻali koa no ka Boko Haram. e ʻae ia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau ʻāpana. ” Chikaodili Orakue, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution
Ma Nigeria, pilikia nā luna. Pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻoholo hakakā?
Nui nā aupuni i hoʻokomo kālā i ka ʻāina mahiʻai e hoʻonui i nā lako meaʻai. Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā paio ma waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā kahu hipa, ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, akā i ke kaua ʻana no nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi kahi e keʻakeʻa ai nā mana. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻāʻī ma nā wahi o Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea ka mea naʻauao ʻaʻole e lūlū i nā kumulāʻau, akā i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mauʻu i ka wā e hoʻonani ai i ka ʻāina, a he aha ka mea e koho ai i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka haunaele o nā kaiāulu kūloko?
Pono kēlā me kēia hoʻokomo kālā
ʻOiai kahi palekana, ʻaʻohe kālā no nā makahiki. Eia naʻe, ke loli mālie nei ke kiʻi kālā. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 biliona i hoʻohiki ʻia i ka makahiki i hala e nā mea hāʻawi honua, nā ʻāina a me nā hui: 1 biliona e Jeff Bezos a me 14.3 biliona ʻē aʻe ma kahi hālāwai biodiversity ma Paris i Ianuali. Ua kūpaʻa ka African Development Bank i ka loaʻa ʻana o 6.5 biliona e 2025. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka 43 biliona e pono ai.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, ma waena o 2010 a me 2018, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻopukapuka ma $ 1.8 biliona. Wahi a ka UN Commission to Combat Desertification, ʻo 870 miliona wale nō i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e 2020.
A ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻokomo kālā i ka papahana e kūpono ia. ʻO kahi haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma Nowemapa ma ka Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) o ka United Nations, kahi i loaʻa ai iā Dnevnik ke komo, hōʻike ʻia no kēlā me kēia kālā i hoʻopukapuka ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana he awelika o $ 1.2. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona: hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona waiwai ma waena o 1.1 a me 4.4 mau kālā ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka mākeke a me nā pono kūʻai ʻole (e laʻa me ke kaiapuni pololei), ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā kālā ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻāina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻohi ʻia kēia mau hoʻopukapuka me ke kōkua ʻole o ka ʻoihana pilikino - inā ʻaʻole "paʻakikī" a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau, hoʻomau ka hōʻike.
ʻO ka loiloi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka Food and Agriculture Organization e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino kālā awelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka luku ʻana i ka ʻāina ma waena o 2001 a me 2018 he $ 3 biliona no ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka palapala awelika o nā pono makahiki o nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi a hiki i 4.2 biliona. I loko o ʻehā mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana ma mua o nā pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaʻina hana. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili ma ka ʻāina. Me kahi ākea o 2 miliona mau kilomika kilomika (12% o Rūsia) a me ka heluna kanaka o 320 miliona, ʻo Nigeria a me ʻAitiopa i paʻakikī loa i ka hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻana.
ʻO ke ola a me ke kaiāulu
I ka manawa i loaʻa ai ke kālā, ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻāina ʻaʻole ʻo ke kanu lāʻau ka pane i nā pilikia ma ka Sahel. Pono nā kama'āina e loaʻa i kekahi mea.
I nā ʻāina he nui, aia ka "pā" i nā cereals, nā pāʻai, nā kīhāpai a me nā māla meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu: ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili ai i nā poʻe ma kēia mau wahi, no ka mea, ke hoʻopau nei ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻāina i ko lākou ola. A me ka ʻole o lākou, e hāʻule ka papahana.
E lawa anei ka hooki ana i ka waonahele, haohao o Orakue i kona hoomaka ana i ka palapala a kona haku. Kūkākūkā i ka pilikia me nā kamaʻāina. Ua hoʻohewa kekahi mau alakaʻi kaiāulu kūloko i ke aupuni no ke kōkua ʻole ʻana i ka papahana. ʻAʻole ʻike iki kekahi poʻe i nā limahana, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā luna e "hele mai e kanu i nā kumulāʻau" ma ko lākou ʻāina; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā māla hānai.
“ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu wale i nā kumulāʻau. He aha kāu e hana ai i ka nohona kanaka? Ua aʻo au mai nā nīnauele e kanu wale lākou i nā lāʻau ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. He kanaiwa pakeneka o ka poe ma ia wahi he poe mahiai. Inā kanu ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoe kōkua iā lākou. Ke hoopau nei ka waoakua i na wahi momona a lakou e ai ai. Hoʻoulu kekahi i nā mea kanu, kekahi holoholona. Pono e kūkulu hou ʻia nā pā holoholona e pale aku i nā hakakā. ” Chicaodili Orakue, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution
Manaʻo nā kamaʻāina e hoʻokō nā luna i kā lākou pono pono. Ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu e like me ka millet ma ke komohana akau, akā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻākau hikina. Ma kāna mau nīnauele, ua aʻo ʻo Orakue e hele ana nā kamaʻāina mai nā palena palena i Niger e pili ana i nā ʻanoʻano pale maloʻo. Lohe ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia i nā limahana o ka papahana ʻo Great Green Wall: "ʻAʻole mākou ʻike i kēia poʻe." I ka pau ʻana o kāna ʻatikala a kāna haku, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hoʻololi i kēia ala.
Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hana "no ka poʻe" ke hoʻopau iā lākou iho. Ma kekahi wahi o ka papahana ma Nigeria, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā luna e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā kaiāulu kūloko a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine me nā ʻanuʻu deforestation, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i 2,300 mau kapuahi lāʻau, ʻo ka wela e hiki mai ana i kekahi lā mai nā ululāʻau i hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻO ka laʻana haʻalulu mai Chikaodili Orakue, nāna i wehewehe ia mea i loko o kāna ʻatikala haku.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ma Nigeria, kahi hōʻailona e hoʻohua nei ka ʻōlelo a Orakue - ka nānā nui ʻana i nā pono kūloko. Ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o "France 24" ʻo Muktar Magaji, he alakaʻi kūloko ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kano, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāina maloʻo kahi i loaʻa ai kāna mau mahina ʻai, i hānai ʻia ma mua o 30 mau kānaka. Ke hana nei kona kauhale me nā limahana o ka hana:
“Ua aʻo nui mākou mai ka Great Green Wall. ʻO ka mua, ua aʻo mai lākou iā mākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu kahiko e ulu wale ana. A laila, aʻo mai lākou iā mākou i ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua. Pehea, ke kanu a malama oe, e ulu ana lakou i ka haule ana a hoihoi i ka waiwai i Ua waiwai ka lepo maanei, ke manao nei au. Ua ʻike au i kona waiwai mai koʻu wā kamaliʻi. Inā pau ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina, hiki mai ka poʻe haole i ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole e haʻalele kā mākou mau keiki. ʻO Muktar Magaji, ke alakaʻi o ke kaiāulu kūloko ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kano, i mua o "France 24"
He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻāina
ʻO kekahi pilikia: ua kanu liʻiliʻi nā mea a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi, e like me nā hōʻike media a me kahi hōʻike 2017 e ka Pan-African Agency hōʻike.
Wahi a ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma Djibouti, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a me ka ʻāina hānai, no ka laʻana, ua hāʻawi i ka palekana meaʻai i nā ʻohana 100 wale nō, ua kōkua ʻia ʻo 120 i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi nomadic i kahi noho sedentary, a ua aʻo ʻia he mau kaukani lawaiʻa. e hopu ʻōpae. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻo Eritrea inā e hoʻokō ʻo ia i kāna mau pahuhopu. Ke holomua mālie nei ʻo Niger. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo ʻAitiopa no ka nele o nā manaʻo no ka launa pū ʻana me nā kamaʻāina.
Ma Burkina Faso, 14 miliona mau lāʻau i kanu ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 45,000 mau hana i hana ʻia i ka manawa like (a ma ka 2019 - he 2 miliona me ke kōkua o ka hui ʻo Tree Aid). Ke hele nei ke ala i nā panalāʻau me 6 miliona mau kānaka. Ke hana nei mākou i nā papahana no nā kama'āina (nā wahine, e like me ka hōʻike) e hana i ke kopa a me ka aila lā wao nahele. A maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole lawa ke kālā, akā aia ka manaʻolana. ʻO ka pata shea, i unuhi ʻia mai ka walnuts o ka lāʻau a waiwai i ka kuke ʻana, ke lilo mālie nei i mea kanu waiwai. Kōkua nā kama'āina i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wai, ʻo nā kumulāʻau nā huahana waiwai no ka mahiʻai.
Nā hoʻokō ma 2020
Ua kapa ʻia ka moʻolelo kūleʻa i kēia manawa ʻo Senegal. ʻO nā kīhāpai i ulana ʻia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko ua hoʻokō koke i ka manaʻo o ke kāʻei lāʻau - mai nā lā wao nahele a hiki i nā ʻano acacia, ka wai o ia mea e hana ai i ka arabica gum (resin i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, textiles, fine arts, kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ) a i ʻole jujube Moorish (ʻai a hoʻohana paha ka poʻe i nā huaora i nā mea inu; ʻai nā kāmelo, kao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā lau). Aia ma Senegal i lilo ai nā ʻāpana lāʻau i nā mosaics piha o nā kīhāpai multifunctional, pōʻai me ka drip irrigation - mango, tangerines, jujube, guava - e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a me ke ola no nā kamaʻāina.
Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kōkua ke aʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka uila no ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kekahi o lākou mai ka ikehu lā. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale nui he iwakālua, ʻo nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi he haneli.
I kēia lā, makemake nui nā hui kīwī honua e kipa i nā māla ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale o Senegal. ʻO nā lemona, nā guavas a me nā mango e hele no ka hoʻohana pilikino a ma nā mākeke o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale a hānai i ka ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau māla a me kona hopena ma ka hōʻike e ʻōlelo nei:
"ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā māla multifunctional ma Ferlo ua hana nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe e pōmaikaʻi ana i kēia mau wahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia kīhāpai he wahi node i loko o ka spatial, social, economic and political system o ke kauhale kahi i kanu ʻia ai.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana; kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, papaya, lemon, baobabs i nā pōʻai concentric like ʻole.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ka nui, akā lōʻihi, wahi a kekahi o nā interlocutors o TV5Monde.
Ma ka hihia o Senegal, hoʻonui ka ʻike o ke kanaka hoʻokahi: ʻo Heydar al-Ali, he kuhina mua ʻo Senegalese nāna i alakaʻi i ka hana a ka hui kūloko ma ka papahana. Wahi a ia, hānai ʻia nā holoholona ma kahi panalāʻau me nā hua, a laila e māhele ʻia ma kā lākou mau wahi hānai a kōkua i ke kanu ʻana i ka mesquite - kahi mea kanu o ka ʻohana legume, waiwai i nā kamaʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki kāne i nā maʻa e hoʻolaha i nā hua mahogany me.
E hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau pilikia a pau? ʻAʻole hiki mai ka pane, akā ua hōʻike ke kaiāulu honua i ka makemake e kōkua.
Eia kekahi, 16 mau makahiki ma hope o ka Pelekikena o Nigerian Olosegun Obasanjo i noi ai i ka Great Green Wall, e hoʻi ana ka pōleʻa i kona ʻāina hānau, e hoʻololi i ka waihona kālā a hiki i ka hopena o 2023. He makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻohewa ʻana i ka stagnation o ka papahana, ʻike ʻo Chikaodili Orakue iā ia no ka manaʻolana. "ʻAe, manaʻo nui wau. Nui ka poʻe e hoʻohewa nei i ke kaʻina hana. Manaʻo wau inā nui nā balota, ʻaʻole e haʻalele wale ʻo Nigeria iā lākou.
Kiʻi: Ke ala o ka pā © greatgreenwall.org
