ETHIOPIA: Pono ka UN e noiʻi i ka luku ʻana i nā makaʻāinana i ke kaua a me nā wahi kaua ʻole.

Pono kahi komisina noiʻi kūʻokoʻa UN e noiʻi i ka nui o nā pepehi kanaka i hana ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hakakā mua e kūʻē ana i ka Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) a me ka Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) mai Nowemapa 2020, me ka Afar. , Amhara, Benishangul a me Oromia. Pono ka EU-Africa Summit ma Brussels i kēia pule e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili e pili ana i nā hewa kaua a me nā hewa kūʻē i ke kanaka i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tigray, he mea koʻikoʻi ka palapala ʻāina i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā makaʻāinana o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe a puni ka ʻāina, e ʻike a hoʻopaʻi i ka poʻe hana hewa. Ma kēia mea, pono e hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Amhara a me Afar akā ua hana ʻia nā pōʻino ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Nowemapa 3, 2020 a kahua kaua federala ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tigray, ua hoʻokumu ke Kuhina Nui o ʻAitiopa Abiy Ahmed i kahi hoouka kaua ma ka aina kipi.

I loko o kēia kaua, ua pepehi nā pūʻali koa TPLF i nā kānaka kīwila ʻaʻole Tigrayan ma ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, ua hoʻouka i nā ʻāpana o ka Amhara a me ʻAfar kahi i hana ai lākou i nā hewa kūʻē i ke kanaka, a hoʻohana. ka hoʻokaumaha pili ʻana he mea kaua. He mau laʻana.

Nowemapa 2020: Ma Maikadra, 600 a 1200 ka poʻe Amhara ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tigray.

Ma lalo o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hakakā, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kahi kaiāulu ʻo Amharas e kahi hui ʻōpio Tigrayan i kapa ʻia ʻo "Samri," kokoke i ka TPLF.

Ma ka lā 9 Nowemapa 2020, ma kahi o 717 poʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Maikadra (Tigray Region) i pepehi ʻino ʻia ma nā hale a lākou i hui pū ai me nā hoa hana manawa a me ko lākou mau ʻohana. ʻO Amhara ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ka Komisina Kuleana Kanaka ʻAitiopa (EHRC) ua noiʻi i ka pepehi kanaka nui a haʻi ʻia i kāna hōʻike: "Ma mua o ka hoʻi hope ʻana mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka ENDF, ua hui pū ka pūʻali koa kūloko a me nā mākaʻi palekana me nā lālā o ka hui Samri e hoʻokō i nā hoʻouka ʻana mai kēlā me kēia puka a pepehi i nā haneli he nui a lākou i ʻike ai he lāhui 'Amharas a me Wolkait kumu', na e hahau ana ia lakou me ka laau, e hou aku ia lakou me na pahi, a me na pahikaua, a e oki ia lakou me na kaula'."

Ua manaʻo ka EHRC ma kahi o 600 mau kānaka kīwila i pepehi ʻia akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make.

ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe i pepehi ʻia ma Maikadra a hiki i ka 1,200, me nā kino i ʻike ʻia ma nā lua kupapaʻu kokoke i ka hale pule ʻo Abune Aregwai, e like me ka Hōʻike ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa 2020.

ʻAukake 2021: I loko o ʻelua mahina, 300 mau hihia o ka hoʻomāinoino i ka ʻāina ʻo Amhara

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hana hoʻomāinoino e nā mea hakakā TPLF ma ke ʻano he mea kaua, e like me a hoike i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka Amhara Association of America no Amnesty International.

Ma waena o ʻAukake a me Sepatemaba, ua hōʻike ʻia ma luna o 300 mau hihia o ka hoʻomāinoino kāne male kāne (SBGV), me 112 mau hanana hoʻokamakama, ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀkau a me South Gondar o ka ʻāina ʻo Amhara, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā helu maoli. 

ʻAʻole i hōʻike wale ka poʻe i hōʻeha i ka ʻeha kino a me ka naʻau i hui pū me ka hana kolohe. Ua alo pū lākou i ka stigmatization kaiapili, nā maʻi venereal a me (ka hoʻoweliweli o) ka hāpai ʻana i makemake ʻole ʻia. 

ʻAukake 2021: Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Amharas ma ka ʻāina ʻo Oromia

I ʻAukake 2021, ʻo ka Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), he pūʻulu splinter o ka Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) i pepehi ma mua o 200 poʻe ma ka ʻāina ʻo Oromia, e like me ka Commission Human Rights Commission (EHRC). ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻo Amharas, ka mea i kū pinepine i nā hoʻouka like ʻana i ka wā ma mua.

Sepatemaba 2021: I loko o ʻelua lā, 120 mau kānaka kīwila i pepehi ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Amhara

Ma kahi kauhale 10 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dabat (ʻāina ʻo Amhara), ua pepehi nā mea hakakā i ka TPLF i 120 mau kānaka kīwila i nā lā ʻelua, haʻi aku nā luna kūloko. Reuters.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chalachew, ka ʻōlelo a ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Gondar, ua kipa ʻo ia i kahi i kanu ʻia ma ke kauhale a ʻo nā keiki, nā wahine a me nā ʻelemakule kekahi o ka poʻe make. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hana ʻia nā pepehi kanaka i ka wā "pōkole" o nā pūʻali Tigrayan ma ia wahi.

Ianuali-Fepeluali 2022: Nā pepehi kanaka ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe

I kēia makahiki wale nō, ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau hale i puhi ʻia ma Benishangul-Gumuz, Metekel zone. I ka wā i hala iho nei, 300 mau kānaka kīwila i pepehi ʻia ma ka ʻāina like, 80 i Ianuali 2021 a me 220 i Dekemaba 2020, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana. Reuters.

I Pepeluali 2022, ua pepehi mua ʻia ʻo 300 Amharas ma Kiramu (ʻāina ʻo Oromia, Welega zone) a i kekahi mau lā ma hope he 168 hou aku, e like me kahi kumu aupuni. Eia kekahi, e like me ka mea hoʻolaha kūʻē kūʻē ʻo Ethio 360, he ʻumi mau ʻohana me nā keiki i hopu ʻia e kahi hui kipi OLF ma ka ʻāpana Shewa, ka ʻāina ʻo Oromia, ma ke ala i Addis Abeba, a ua pepehi ʻia kekahi o lākou.

I loko o ka nūhou i Pepeluali 2022: UN Hope Secretary-General ma ke kahua

Ma kahi ʻatikala o ʻO ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻAitiopa, Ua kākauʻo Mengisteab Teshome i ka Hope Kakauolelo Nui o nā Aupuni Hui PūʻIa,ʻo Amina J. Mohammed, i kipa aku nei i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale i hoʻomaluʻia no kahi manawa pōkole e ka TPLF.

"Ua ʻike ka Hope Kakauolelo Nui i ka hana ʻino a hōʻino ʻia i nā keʻena lehulehu a me nā hale pilikino, ʻike i ke kanu nui ʻana i hana ʻia e nā mea hakakā o ka pūʻulu hoʻoweliweli ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Afar a me Amhara; ʻoi loa ma Kombolcha a me South Wollo wahi o Amhara State, i hōʻike ʻia ma FBC"I kākau aiʻo ia.

Ma kekahi ʻatikala o The Ethiopian Herald i kākau ʻia, ua kākau ʻo Solomona Dibaba:

"Wahi a ka hōʻike makahiki makahiki i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao ma 2021, he 7000 mau kula i luku ʻia ma Amhara a me Afar i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma waho o kēia, ua luku ʻia ʻo 455 ma Afar e hoʻokuke ana i nā keiki 88,000 i waho o ke kula. Ma o ka pana ʻia ʻana e ka mea hoʻoweliweli TPLF, ua pepehi ʻia he 240 poʻe i hoʻokahi hanana kīwī ʻana a he 107 mau keiki."

He hōʻike a ke Komisina Kuleana Kuleana ʻAitiopa (EHRC)

I Nowemapa 2021, ua paʻi ka EHRC i kahi hōʻike i kākau ʻia he 33 ʻaoʻao i kapa ʻia. "Ka ʻāina ʻo Amhara: Hoʻoponopono a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā wahi ma South Gondar a me North Wollo i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hakakā / ʻO nā hana ʻino a me nā hana hoʻomāinoino paha he mau hewa kaua."

Hoʻopili ka hōʻike i ka manawa o Iulai-ʻAukake 2021. Ua mālama ka misionari hoʻokolokolo 128 mau nīnauele a me 21 mau kūkākūkā pūʻulu pili me nā mea i pakele, nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, nā luna aupuni kūloko a me nā luna palekana, nā CSO a me nā hui kanaka.

Ua ʻike ke Komisina he 184 mau kānaka kīwila i pepehi ʻia a ua nui ka poʻe i ʻeha i ke kino a me ke kino ma muli o ke kaua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe hakakā TPLF ua pepehi ʻoluʻolu i ka nui o nā makaʻāinana ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kuaʻāina a lākou i hopu ai a hana pū me ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i ka ʻaihue nui a me ka luku ʻana i nā waiwai lehulehu a me nā waiwai pilikino.

Ma kāna mau hopena, ua kāhea ke Komisina Nui o ka EHRC i nā ʻaoʻao a pau o ka hakakā e mahalo i kā lākou kuleana ʻaʻole e hoʻokau i nā kīwila a me nā hale kīwila. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe i hana i ia mau hana.