He mau makahiki ma mua o ke kipi ʻana o Khomeini, aia nā hālāwai mau ma waena o ke alakaʻi Iran a me Hassan Al-Banna, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Muslim Brotherhood.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Al-Banna i ka pōhaku kumu no ka pilina o ka Brotherhood me nā Shiites
ʻO ia ka mea mua i hoʻokumu i ka pōhaku kumu o ka "Brotherhood-Shiite Convergence" i ka makahiki 1947 i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokokoke aku i nā Sunnis a me nā Shiites, ma o kāna ʻōlelo kaulana āna i hāʻawi ai i ka wā o kahi kipa ʻana o kahi ʻelele Shiite Iran i ke keʻena nui o ka ʻO ke kikowaena nui o ka Muslim Brotherhood a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea loio Shiite "Muhammad Taqi al-Qummy." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, E ʻike ʻoe he poʻe Mahometa ka Sunnis a me Shiites i hui pū ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo "ʻAʻohe akua ʻē aʻe ke Akua, ʻo Muhammad ka ʻelele a ke Akua."
ʻO Sayyid Qutb a me ke kipi Shiite
ʻO Sayyid Qutb, ka mea i aloha nui a kaulana i Iran, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia iā ia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaula mai kona ʻāʻī ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻi make ma ka hihia i kapa ʻia ʻo 1965 Special Organization, nāna i hoʻolālā i nā hana hoʻoweliweli, alakaʻi. e Qutb Islam a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu no ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Islamic State a me ke ʻano o ka hui Muslim, e like me ka mea ma mua he mau pilina ikaika a me nā pilina ma waena o nā Iranians a me Sayyid Qutb.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā puke a Sayyid Qattat, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "In the Shadow of the Quran", nā puke i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma Iran ma hope o ke kipi. ʻAʻole kēia ka manawa mua i hele ai ʻo "Milestones on the Road" i Iran i ke kaomi ʻana i kona mau wāwae. Akā, ua hele i laila ma hope o 1966, i ka pau ʻana. Ua paʻi ʻia ka puke ma Beirut, a ua kaulana loa kēia puke i waena o ka poʻe Shiite, no laila ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i kahi puke i paʻi ʻia e kahi mea kākau Sunni i laha loa a palahalaha loa.
Popular i loko o ka Shiite moku'āina, e like me Khomeini, i loko o kona manaʻo o ka guardianship o ka jurist, a ma kāna puke "The Islamic Government" ua hoʻopāʻia e Sayyid Qutb manaʻo o "hooponopono", a ma 1966, Sayyid Ali Khamenei, ke alakaʻi. o ka Repubalika Iranian, he haumana a Khomeini, he haumana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Nawab Safavi, i ʻike ʻia no kona pilina pili i ka Brotherhood, ua unuhi ʻo Khamenei i ka puke a Sayyid Qutb "The Future of this hoomana” i ka Peresia.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolauna i ka unuhi e kahe ana me ka manaʻo ikaika, a ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā Sayyid Qutb ma ke ʻano he mujahid noʻonoʻo, a ua hoʻokō ke aupuni ʻAigupita iā Qutb no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui e kuhikuhi ana i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Gamal Abdel Nasser a me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ke aupuni. ikaika, a Qutb i ʻae ai ma kahi leka āna i kākau ai ma mua o kona kau ʻana i kapa ʻia "No ke aha lākou i pepehi ai iaʻu? ʻO kēlā hoʻomana ke ʻano o ke ola, a ʻaʻole pono kāna mau hana ke ʻole lākou e hōʻike i kāna ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano kupanaha a me ka manaʻo e neʻe ai ka honua i kā mākou ʻōlelo a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia hoʻomana.
Kākoʻo kaikunāne no ke kipi Khomeinist
Ua kākoʻo ikaika ka Brotherhood i ke kipi Khomeinist ma Iran a ua hoʻāla i nā hōʻike kūʻē i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o ka Pelekikena Anwar Sadat i ka Shah o Iran, a ua hui pū me Iran i kāna kaua kūʻē iā Iraq.
ʻOiai ua ʻike ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka Islamic Republic ma 1979 i lanakila no kā lākou ʻike a me ke aupuni Islam mua mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Ottoman Caliphate, ua kākoʻo ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka Islamic Revolution ma Iran mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana no ka mea kūʻē i ke aupuni o Shah. ʻO Reza Pahlavi, ka mea i hui pū me ka ʻenemi Zionist. Manaʻo pū ʻo Iran i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kipi e ka Muslim Brotherhood he kūleʻa.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Khomeini i ka mana ma Iran ma 11 Pepeluali 1979, ʻo kekahi o nā mokulele mua i hōʻea i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Tehran i lawe i kahi ʻelele e hōʻike ana i ke alakaʻi o ka hui Muslim Brotherhood honua: Ua laha ʻo Al-Alsun i waena o ka poʻe kūʻē Suria i ka manawa i hāʻawi aku ai ka ʻelele iā Khomeini kūpaʻa iā Khomeini. ʻO ia ka Caliph o nā Muslim inā ʻae ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia e ʻōlelo ana "ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma luna o ka Imamate i ka manawa o nā hoa he mea politika, ʻaʻole he manaʻoʻiʻo". Ua kali ʻo Khomeini a hoʻohiki iā lākou i ka pane ma hope, a i ka wā i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ke kumukānāwai hou o ka Islamic Republic of Iran, e ʻōlelo ana "ʻo ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Jafari he aʻo kūhelu… ”, ua maopopo ka pane a Khomeini.
ʻOiai naʻe, ua hoʻomau ka Muslim Brotherhood i ʻAigupita i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke aupuni hou o Iran a ua hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻike nui e kūʻē i ka hoʻokipa ʻana o Pelekikena Sadat i ka Shah o Iran ma ʻAigupita, a laila kākoʻo ʻo Iran i kāna kaua kūʻē iā Iraq a ma ka pukana o Crescent magazine. ʻO ke alakaʻi nui o ka hui, ʻo Omar al-Telmisani, i ʻōlelo: "ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kekahi mai ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka honua e kūʻē iā Iran. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i kēia ʻo ka lālā Syrian Brotherhood, ka mea i puka mai mai kahi hakakā ʻino (1979-1982) me ke aupuni Syrian allied Iranian, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kūlana, akā ma ka ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka Brotherhood ma Suria. Sheikh Saeed Hawa.
I ka make ʻana o Khomeini i ka lā 4 Iune 1989, ua paʻi ka General Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamid Abu Al-Nasr, i kahi obituary e komo pū ana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo: 'Ua helu ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka make ʻana o Islam, ʻo Imam Khomeini, ke alakaʻi nāna i pahū ka Islamic. kipi i ka poe lokoino me ke Akua. I ka manawa o Ali Khamenei, ka mea i lilo i "Alakaʻi" ma hope o ka make ʻana o Khomeini, ua aʻo ʻia nā kumumanaʻo o Sayyid Qutb i nā kula hoʻonaʻauao ideological o ka (Iranian Revolutionary Guards), a me ka mana o nā mana hoʻomana e like me Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi , ke kumu uhane o Ahmadinejad. ua puka mai. Hūnā ʻo ia i kona mahalo iā Sayyid Qutb a me kāna hoʻoikaika ʻana iā ia.
ʻO ka manaʻo like ma waena o ka Brotherhood a me nā Shiites
ʻO ke ʻano noʻonoʻo like ʻole ma waena o ka Brotherhood a me nā alakaʻi o ke kipi Khomeinist, no laila ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka leka o ka monotheism. ʻO ka'Islama wale nō ke ala i kahi ola hauʻoli a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka plurality o nā manaʻo a me ka plurality o nāʻaoʻao ma ke kumu o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo a me ka'ōlelo ma'Ilamana. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka ʻike i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Komohana i ka honua Islam, a ʻaʻole ia i alakaʻi wale i ka pūʻali koa, ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ma luna o nā ʻāina Islam, akā ua hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā manaʻo ikaika i loko o nā hui Islam i ka Westernization o ka manaʻo. moʻomeheu, nohona ola a me fundamentalism, ka mea i ike aia he wahi hoomaka ana i ke kumu, a me ka manawa i ke kaʻina o deviation mai ia mea, a me Muslims e hoʻi i laila. He moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka ʻuhane i hope.
No nā ʻokoʻa, ua kaupalena ʻia lākou i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou ma ka ʻike o Islam, ʻo ia ka Sunni, ʻo ka ʻike e like me Al-Banna, ʻo ka ʻike Shiite ma Khomeini, a aia ka progressivism i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu e like me Al-Banna ʻAʻole like ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka manaʻo o Khomeini ʻo ke Komohana ʻAmelika ʻo ia ʻo Sātana Nui e pili ana i ka Soviet Union, ʻoiai ua ʻae lākou i ko lākou huhū ʻelua.
ʻO ka mea akamai ʻo Dr. Ishaq Musa Al-Husseini, he lālā o ka ʻApelika Language Academy ma Cairo a hiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1990, a he lālā hoʻi ʻo ia o ka Iraqi Scientific Academy, ma kahi o kahi lālā o ka Islamic Research Academy, i kākau. keia haumana nui ma kana puke kaulana “The Muslim Brotherhood. Ka Neʻe Nui Loa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Modern Islam" ua pili ka pilina ma waena o ka Muslim Brotherhood a me nā Shiites. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Shiite i ka Muslim Brotherhood ma ke ʻano he lālā o kā lākou mau lālā a me ka haʻi'ōlelo o kā lākou ʻōlelo i waena o ka lāhui Sunni, a ʻo kāna mea i ʻōlelo ai no kēia mea "Ua komo kekahi mau haumāna Shiite e aʻo ana ma ʻAigupita i ka Muslim Brotherhood, a ua ʻike ʻia. . ʻO nā kūlana o ka Muslim Brotherhood ma Iraq i komo pū me nā Shiite he ʻumikumamālua Imami. I ka hele ʻana o nā ʻelele Safavi i Suria a hui pū me Dr Mustafa al-Sibai, ka mākaʻikaʻi nui o ka Muslim Brotherhood ma laila, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā ia no ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau poʻe Shiite ʻōpio i nā ʻoihana hoʻomana a me ka lāhui, no laila ua hele nā ʻelele i kekahi o nā pulpits. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka lehulehu o nā ʻōpio Shiite a me Sunni: "ʻO ka mea makemake e lilo i Jaafari ʻoiaʻiʻo e hui pū me ka Muslim Brotherhood.
Hāʻawi ka Muslim Brotherhood iā ʻAigupita i Iran ma hope o ka lawe ʻana
Ma hope o ke kipi o Ianuali, ka poʻe Iranians i ʻike ai he kumu hoʻohālike hou o ka Islam kipi, ʻoi loa me ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻo kālai'āina o Islam, i mea e hōʻino ai i ka ʻike aupuni, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana o ka Brotherhood, nā Iranians. Ua ho'āʻo e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou pilina me ka Brotherhood, a i ka wā e noho aliʻi ai ka Brotherhood, ua kipa aku ʻo Qassem Soleimani, ka luna o ka Al-Quds Force i nā kiaʻi, i ka Iranian revolutionary ma ʻAigupita a hui pū me nā alakaʻi Brotherhood no ka rapprochement ma waena o ka Brotherhood a me Iran.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka mana me ka lanakila o ka Pelekikena Mohamed Morsi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke koho balota 2012, ua hoʻomaka ka hui i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokumu hou ʻana i ka rapprochement a me nā pilina me Iran. Ua lawe pono ʻo Morsi i ka hui ʻo Non-Aligned Movement i ʻAukake 2012, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o 35 mau makahiki i ka pilina Iranian, ma waena o ka wela nui o Iran i ka pelekikena Muslim Brotherhood a me ka puliki pumehana ma waena o Morsi Ahmadinejad, akā hopohopo ka Muslim Brotherhood i ka huhū kaulana. ma Iranian Shiites hopohopo iā lākou.
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Muslim Brotherhood e pōmaikaʻi mai ka ʻike o ka Iranian Revolutionary Guards a hoʻonoho i kahi kumu hoʻohālike ma ʻAigupita e pale aku i ka pelekikena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Mohamed Morsi, akā ua hoʻihoʻi lākou i lalo i waena o ka huhū kaulana a hōʻole loa i ka manaʻo.
ʻO ka mea e hana nei i kēia lā ma waena o Qatar a me Iran ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻike ua kākoʻo mau ʻo Qatar a kākoʻo kālā i ka Muslim Brotherhood, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ʻEulopa.
E hoʻomau 'ia ….
