ʻO nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua e hōʻino nei i ke olakino keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa: UNICEF

"ʻAʻole wale ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina waiwai e hāʻawi i nā wahi olakino no nā keiki i loko o ko lākou mau palena, ke hāʻawi pū nei lākou i ka luku ʻana i nā wahi o nā keiki ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua," mai la ʻO Gunilla Olsson, Luna Hoʻokele o ka UNICEF Keʻena ʻImi - Innocenti.

Hoʻololi koke i nā kulekele

ka hope loa Kāleka Hōʻike Innocenti 17: Nā Wahi a me nā Wahi hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o nā ʻāina he 39 o ka Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) a me European Union (EU) i nā kaiapuni o nā keiki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hōʻailona i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia ʻino, e like me ka ea ʻawaʻawa, pesticides, pulu a me ke kēpau; ke komo i ka malamalama, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā alanui palekana; a me nā haʻawina o nā ʻāina i ka pilikia ea, ka hoʻohana waiwai, a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka e-waste.

Wahi a ka hōʻike inā hoʻopau ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā kumuwaiwai ma ka helu o ka OECD a me nā ʻāina EU, pono ka like me 3.3 honua e mālama i nā pae hoʻohana..

Inā ma ka wikiwiki o ka poʻe ma Kanada, Luxembourg a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono ʻelima mau honua, e like me ka hōʻike.

ʻAʻole ma kou pā hale ponoʻī

oiai Kepania, ʻIlelani a me Pokukala ma ka luna nui o ka papa inoa, ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā ʻāina āpau o OECD a me EU i nā wahi olakino no nā keiki āpau ma nā hōʻailona āpau.

Ma muli o nā hoʻokuʻu CO2, e-waste a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kapita, ʻo Australia, Belgium, Kanada a me ʻAmelika kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai ʻē aʻe i haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi nohona olakino no nā keiki i loko a ma waho o ko lākou mau palena.  

I kēia manawa, ʻo Finland, Iceland a me Norewai kekahi o ka poʻe e hāʻawi i nā wahi olakino olakino no nā keiki o ko lākou ʻāina akā hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole i ka luku ʻana i ke kaiapuni honua.

"I kekahi mau hihia ke ʻike nei mākou i nā ʻāina e hāʻawi ana i nā wahi olakino olakino no nā keiki ma ka home ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kōkua nui i nā mea haumia e luku ana i nā kaiapuni o nā keiki ma waho., "i hōʻoia ai ʻo Gunilla Olsson, Luna Hoʻokele o UNICEF Office of Research

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa o OECD a me EU ma Latin America a me ʻEulopa, he hopena haʻahaʻa loa i ka honua ākea.

Hōʻike ʻino

Ma luna o 20 miliona mau keiki i loko o kēia pūʻulu, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kēpau - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻawaʻawa weliweli loa - i loko o ko lākou koko.

Ma Iceland, Latvia, Pokukala a me United Kingdom, hoʻokahi i loko o ʻelima mau keiki i ʻike ʻia i ka pulu a me ka lepo ma ka home; ʻoiai ma Cyprus, Hungary a me Tureke, piʻi aʻe kēlā helu ma mua o hoʻokahi i ʻehā.

Nui nā keiki e hanu ana i ka ea ʻawaʻawa ma loko a ma waho o ko lākou mau home.

ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ma 12 mau keiki ma Belgium, Czech Republic, Israel a me Polani a ua ʻike ʻia i ka pollution pesticide kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi kanesa - me ka leukemia kamaliʻi - a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōnaehana kino koʻikoʻi.

"He aie mākou iā mākou iho a me nā hanauna e hiki mai ana e hana i nā wahi a me nā wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā keiki e ulu ai,” wahi a Ms. Olsson.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaiapuni o nā keiki

Hiki i nā keiki i loko o nā ʻohana ʻilihune ke alo i ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni - e hoʻokomo a hoʻonui i nā hemahema a me nā pono ʻole.

"ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻino a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e hoʻopau i ke olakino kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o kā mākou mau keiki a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻomau o ko mākou honua," wahi a ka UNICEF luna.

No laila, ua koi ʻo UNICEF i nā aupuni āpau, kūloko, a me nā aupuni kūloko e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaiapuni o nā keiki ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ka ea a me ka haumia wai, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hale kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaiāulu.

Heluhelu ka leo o na keiki

Pono nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻohanohano koke i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka makahiki 2050. A ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e lilo i poʻokela o ka hana ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole - mai ka hoʻonaʻauao a hiki i ka ʻoihana.

Pono nā kulekele kaiapuni pili i nā keiki i kūkulu ʻia nā pono o nā keiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana a e noʻonoʻo ʻia ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā kulekele e pili pono ʻole i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Hōʻike ka UNICEF i ka hōʻike ʻoiai ʻo nā keiki ka poʻe kuleana nui o ka wā e hiki mai ana a e kū ana i nā pilikia kaiapuni o kēia lā no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo lākou ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā hanana.

"Pono mākou e hahai i nā kulekele a me nā hana e mālama ai i ka nohona kūlohelohe kahi e hilinaʻi nui ai nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio," wahi a Ms. Olsson.