Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Glinoe, ka ʻāina ʻo Slobodzeya, ua ʻike nā mea kālaihonua Pridnestrovian i kahi kanu kupapaʻu o kahi koa Mongol hanohano.
Ua ʻike ʻia kona ʻano o ka ʻoihana aliʻi kiʻekiʻe loa e kahi pūʻali o nā mea kaua a me kahi kanu lio i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale kupapaʻu, hōʻike novostipmr.com
Ua ʻike nā limahana o ka hale noiʻi noiʻi "Archaeology" o ka Pridnestrovian State University i ke aʻo ʻana i nā pahu i luku ʻia. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopakele - ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e ʻimi a mālama i nā mea kahiko kahiko i loaʻa nā ʻike mōʻaukala kūʻokoʻa. I kēia makahiki, ua hiki ke noiʻi ʻia ma muli o kahi haʻawina pelekikena ma lalo o ka papahana no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā papahana pilikanaka a me ka moʻomeheu.
Ma waena o nā mea hana o ka hale kupapaʻu o ke koa: nā poʻo pua hao o nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi pahi a me kahi pahi lōʻihi, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻōpala birch. ʻO ka loiloi mua o kēia mau mea a me nā mea o ka hoʻolewa kupapaʻu (ke ʻano o ka lua, ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi) i hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana: ʻo kēia ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13 - ke au o ke kanu ʻana. ka mana o ka Golden Horde ma nā steppes o ka ʻĀpana ʻEleʻele ʻĀkau.
I ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kanaka i kona wā e ola ana - ʻaʻohe 1.6 mika. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻo ka saber i loaʻa me ia he 1.3 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia ma ke kiʻi. Aia ka ʻāʻī ma nā iwi poʻohiwi o ka mea kanu ʻia, a hiki ka lihi o ka maka i ka wāwae lalo. Ua ʻane like kona lōʻihi me kona kiʻekiʻe.
'Ōlelo kēia i ka ikaika a me ke akamai o ke kanaka, i hō'oia 'ia e kona mau iwi ākea. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo a me nā iwi papalina koʻikoʻi, ke ʻōlelo nei i kona kumu Mongoloid.
Hōʻike ka ʻaʻa pua he kanaka akamai i ka pana pua. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pua me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ke kaumaha. Aia ma waena o lākou he ʻekolu-lobed nui a me ke ʻano daimana.
Ke hoʻohana akamai ʻia i ka wā pōkole, ua hou lākou i nā mea kaua a me nā kaulahao leka, e hoʻoikaika maikaʻi loa iā lākou e kūʻē i nā pūʻali koa ikaika a i ʻole nā kaua lio.
No nā kenekulia ʻehiku, ua hoʻopōʻino ka corrosion i nā mea metala, a i kēia manawa he mau ʻāpana hao. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻuluʻulu ka poʻe kālaihonua i kahi saber ma kahi ʻāpana. A he ʻeono mahina ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka mea hana.
Kauka o ka mōʻaukala ʻepekema Vitaly Sinika, ka mea i poʻo i ka huakaʻi o ka Research Laboratory "Archaeology", ua manaʻo ʻo ke kanu ʻana o ke koa Mongol he hōʻailona ia o ke kaua internecine ma ka Golden Horde ma waena o Khan Tokhta a me ke kiaʻāina o nā ʻāina komohana. ʻO Beklarbek Nogay. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 13, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Nogai i nā ʻāina ma waena o nā muliwai Danube a me Dnieper a ikaika loa ʻo ia i hahai i kahi kulekele kūʻokoʻa a hoʻopaʻa i kāna kālā ponoʻī. ʻO ka mō'ī o Byzantium, ʻo Michael Palaiologos, ua mare pū me ia, a male i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Euphrosyne no Nogai.
Ua kōkua ka beklyarbek ikaika (ke aliʻi ma luna o nā aliʻi) i kekahi o nā mamo a Genghis Khan Tokhte e lanakila i ka hakakā no ka mana ma ka Golden Horde. Akā ʻo Tokhtu, ka mea i lawe i ka noho aliʻi, ua hopohopo e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o kāna hoa pili, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ai i kahi hakakā koa. ʻO ke kaua ma waena o Nogay a me Tokhta, e like me nā kumu Arab, ua hana ʻia ma 1300 ma kahi o Kukanlyk. Hoʻopili ka poʻe mōʻaukala i kēia toponym ma nā ʻano like ʻole: manaʻo kekahi ʻo ka estuary Kuyalnik kēia, manaʻo kekahi e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka Lake Kuchurgan. ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, akā ua pau ke kaua i ka pio a me ka make ʻana o Nogai.
Hiki paha i kekahi koa Mongol mai kahi kokoke i Glinoye i komo i kēia kaua Kukanlyk, kahi i hana ʻia ma waena o ka Dniester a me ka Southern Bug. Hiki iā ia ke ʻeha nui a make i ka wā i hoʻi hope ai nā koena o ko Nogai pūʻali koa. I kēia manawa, he mana wale nō kēia, e hōʻoia a hōʻole paha ka noiʻi hou aku. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā archaeological e hiki ai ke ʻike i nā hua hou o ka mōʻaukala kahiko o Pridnestrovie ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia kau.
Source novostipmr.com
