Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidepressants i loko o kahi honua i maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka pila ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilikia maoli a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokō ka Medicines Agency i kahi noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ua piʻi ʻekolu ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidepressants i ka honua. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka pilikia o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi i huki ʻia e ka World Health Organization mai kona lima lima a hoʻoheheʻe iā mākou a pau, me he mea lā, i loko o kahi pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo kahi e ʻike ʻia ai mākou. hiki ke hoopau me ka laau mau.
ʻO nā lāʻau antidepressants, maʻalahi ke kau ʻana
E pili Kepania a hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili, i ka makahiki 1994 7,285,182 pūʻolo o nā antidepressants i kūʻai ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina, ma 1999 (ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope) 14,555,311 a ma 2003 21,238,858 packs i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā mākou e hoʻonui i kēia me ka helu o nā pila i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻeke, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā haneli miliona o nā pila i loko o ka mākeke aupuni me ka ʻole o ka mana nui.
I ka makahiki 2021, i ka wā e maʻi ai mākou a pau, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 miliona mau ʻeke i hoʻokomo ʻia.
no ka mea, José Luis Quintana, he kauka ʻohana, "ʻo ka pilikia aia kahi hana hoʻomāinoino i nā antidepressants". ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia he anxiolytics, i lawelawe ʻia e Social Security me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo ʻia ʻana mai iā mākou e pili ana i nā pilikia. I nā manawa he nui, hāʻawi ʻia mākou i nā lāʻau ʻelua me ka ʻole o ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I kēia lā, ua maopopo ka pili ʻana o kā mākou cognitive system a, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe o kekahi mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana kaʻa.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka makahiki 2004, ʻO Julio Bobes, Ua haʻi hauʻoli ʻo Professor of Psychiatry ma ke Kulanui o Oviedo "ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana o nā limahana olakino ua kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau psychotropic".
I kēia mau lā, ulu ʻoe i ka ʻumiʻumi, hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho a hele i kāu GP me ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka, inu kofe e hoʻomau i ke kahe koko a haʻi iā ia i kekahi moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i kou ola, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kiʻi i kahi hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, kahi e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ʻoe i kahi pōʻai hoihoi āu e heluhelu ʻole ai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Malia paha ma waena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki i ka huahana ke alakaʻi i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka whiting e nahu i kona huelo ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o nā contraindications o nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kaumaha, ʻike paha ʻoe e lawe lākou i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo like āu e manaʻo ai e hakakā.
I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, Alejandro Sanz, he hōkū mele honua, i kākau i kēia ma Twitter, ka mea i hoʻokani leo nui ʻia nā bele hoʻāla a puni ka honua:
ʻAʻole maikaʻi au. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā kōkua kēia akā makemake wau e ʻōlelo. Kaumaha au a luhi. Inā manaʻo kekahi e lilo ʻoe i makani kai a i ʻole ke ahi ahi i ka pō kauwela. Ke hana nei au i koʻu ala ma ia mea… E hele au i ke kahua…,
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e kamaʻilio ʻia ke olakino noʻonoʻo ma ka nūhou, ma nā hōʻike kūkākūkā a hoʻopiha i nā ʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa a me nā papahana lekiō e pili ana i ke kumuhana. Ua luhi hoʻi au a aia kekahi mau lā ʻaʻole wau e ʻike i ka makani kai, ʻaʻole iʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mermaid, a pehea?
Ua lawa ke kaumaha no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau (antidepressants)
Ua lanakila nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāina i ka wā e huikau ai mākou i kahi kūlana maʻamau - ʻaʻole like kēlā me kēia lā - me ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. Ua kākau ʻo Ramón Sánchez Ocaña, kekahi o nā nūpepa ʻepekema kaulana loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, ma kāna puke El Universo de las drogas, i paʻi ʻia e Planeta:
ʻO nā antidepressants, e like me kā lākou inoa e hōʻike ai, he mau mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia me ka hiamoe, ka lohi o ka reflexes, ka nalowale o ka nānā ʻana, ka manaʻo e kau i ke kaumaha… ʻO ka pilikia, hiki ke hoʻomāinoino ʻia lākou e pale aku i kahi kūlana o ke kaumaha, a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i hāpai ʻia i kēia manawa, e hoʻokō. me kahi kūlana paʻakikī. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau antidepressants "ʻo ka shyness pill". Aia kekahi pilikia, i loko o ka ʻoihana lapaʻau o kēia mau lā, e manaʻoʻiʻo pono e hoʻolohe mau kekahi a no laila, inā ʻaʻole, hiki i kekahi ke huli i ke kōkua kemika o kahi ke lāʻau lapaʻau".
ʻO nā antidepressants, ka hana ʻino a me ka pepehi kanaka
Ua ___ ia Sánchez Ocaña nāna i kākau i luna ma 2004. He makahiki ma mua, i ka hopena o ʻAukake 2003, ma Sepania, Lieutenant Colonel a me psychologist ʻO Rafael Gil de la Haza, 56, ka mea i hana ma ka ʻēheu psychiatric o ka haukapila koa o San Carlos ma Cadiz, pepehi i kana kaikamahine 12 makahiki, Ana Gil Cordero, me hoʻokahi pana a me kekahi e pepehi iā ia iho. ʻO ka mea wale nō i haʻi ʻia e ka poʻe a pau e ʻōlelo ʻo "he aha ka mea e hele i loko o kona poʻo".
Akā ʻoiai ʻo ia ma lalo o ka hopena o ka lāʻau psychotropic, ua ʻae nā mea a pau ua noho mālie ʻo ia no kekahi mau lā, ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā ia iho a ua aloha ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine ma ke ʻano hoʻonui. No ke aha i hāʻule ai nā mea hana a pau i kona lima? ʻAʻohe mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka psychiatry ke hewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole hiki ke hewa.
He mau lā ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana o ka Lutanela Konela a me ka psychologist i kāna kaikamahine, ma Madrid, ua hopu ʻo Guardia Civil i kahi wahine, e like me ka ʻoihana EFE:…ua pepehi i kāna pēpē hoʻokahi mahina ma kona home ma Las Rozas (Madrid), a ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kahi haukapila e mālama ʻia no ka psychiatric. maʻi i loaʻa iā ia.
Ua hāmau ʻia ka pāpaho nui
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia aʻu e nalo nei i kēia ʻano nūhou, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike maopopo ai i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau psychotropic āna e lawe nei a inā he pilina ma waena o kāna ʻai ʻana a me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka e hoʻomaka ai i kekahi mau hanana pōʻino.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana, e ʻae iaʻu, i kēia ala liʻiliʻi i ka honua o nā antidepressants a me kā lākou hopena, e ʻōlelo i ka mea ʻO Jose Carrion, Polofesa o Evolutionary Biology ma ke Kulanui o Murcia (UMU), i kākau ma Nowemapa 2017 ma ka nūpepa La Verdad, i loko o ke kolamu akamai i kapa ʻia ʻo "La depresión como alarma intelligente" (Depression as an intelligent alarm):
Nā Antidepressants, nona ka hoʻohana ʻana ma muli o ka manaʻo o hoʻololi i ka neurochemistry lolo, hoʻokele psychiatric intervention, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema i ko lākou nāwaliwali. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka ho'ōla ʻia e nā antidepressants, aʻu e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ko lākou maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana weliweli i ke ola. Akā, hiki mai ka nui o ka poʻe i hilinaʻi a, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻowalewale lākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻololi i hoʻokahi dosis o nā antidepressants i ka hoʻolālā lolo no kahi kokoke i ʻekolu hola, e hana ana i nā haunaele i kā mākou pūʻali o nā neurotransmitters a me kahi cascade physiological e kahe ana i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe mea hoihoi nui i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea, me kā lākou mau kaukani o nā lobbyists i kauoha ʻia, e hāʻawi kālā ma mua o 70% o nā hoʻokolohua FDA, e mālama ana i ke kūʻai ʻana, kūʻai aku, noiʻi, paʻi a me ka media..
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Robert Manciero, ʻO wai, me ʻelima mau Emmy mai ka Academy of Arts, Sciences and Television, i hoʻoholo e hōʻike ma kahi palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo Prescription: Suicide? nā ʻike o nā keiki ʻeono ma waena o nā makahiki 9 a me 16 "ʻo ia, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā antidepressants, hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā ia iho". He moʻolelo kupanaha maoli, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1998 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka ʻāina, a me Sepania, ka mea e hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano o nā pila, ʻaʻole waiho i ka mea nānā.
Bibliography:
Ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: e hoʻohana ana i ka antidepresivos crece i ka 40% (rtve.es)
DSalud nº 88 (1998)
ABC 27/12/2004 (Society)
La Opinión de Murcia 27/08/2013 (Sucesos)
El Mundo 01/09/2013 (Chronicle)
