Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka tuna Tropical, hoʻopiʻi ʻo Bloom i ka hoʻopunipuni a nā moku Farani

Tuna // Press release by Bloom – On 31 May, KOKO a  Kahuna Moana Blue ua hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi aupuni ma ka ʻAha hoʻokolokolo ʻo Paris e kūʻē i nā moku he 21 i loko o nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa tuna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Farani, no ka hoʻohuli ʻole ʻana i kā lākou AIS. (Pūnaewele hōʻike ʻakomi) nā kukui ʻimi.

Ke uhai nei na moku tuna Farani i ke kanawai

ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi mea hana geolocation e ke kānāwai honua, ʻEulopa a me ke aupuni. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi, pono nā moku a pau e hoʻā i ko lākou mau kukui AIS i nā manawa a pau, ma ke kai a ma ke awa.(1) ʻO nā moku tuna Farani ma ka awelika ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 mika ka lōʻihi a pau - me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa - e uhaki i ke kānāwai: ma waena o 1 Ianuali 2021 a me 25 ʻApelila 2023, ua hoʻopau kēia mau moku i kā lākou mau kukui 37% a 72% o ka manawa.. (2) 

No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi e holo ai kēia mau moku, i kekahi manawa no nā pule i ka manawa. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi i pāpā ʻia, e like me kekahi mau wahi hoʻokele waiwai kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​wahi palekana moana. 

Ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi, ke ʻimi nei ʻo BLOOM a me Blue Marine Foundation e hoʻopau i kēia kūlana ʻae ʻole a loaʻa i ka ʻike piha i nā hana lawaiʻa a nā mea nona nā moku tuna Farani.. ʻO nā hana kūʻokoʻa e like me keia, aole marginal. ʻO kēia mau moku he 21 he 0.4% wale nō o nā ʻauwaʻa Farani akā aia ma kahi o 20% o nā hopu makahiki o ka ʻāina.(3) 

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā moku tuna ʻEulopa ma nā kai ʻApelika i kākoʻo ʻia i ke kani o ka ʻumi miliona miliona i ka makahiki ma lalo o nā ʻaelike lawaiʻa i kūkākūkā ʻia e ka European Union. Ke hao nei keia mau moku i ka wai o Aferika me ka maluhia loa o ka manao mai ka hopena o na makahiki 1970.(4) 

Kahi mea hou aʻe ʻO ka lawaiʻa tuna ʻEulopa e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā 'fish aggregating device' (FADs). ʻO nā FAD he mau lāʻau lana e pili ana i ka make ʻana o nā miliona o nā tuna oʻo ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻohua ai, a me nā ʻano ʻano palupalu a laha ʻole e like me nā manu kuhukukū a me nā manō.(5) 

Me kā mākou hoʻopiʻi, Ke hōʻike aku nei mākou, a me ka luku ʻana i ke kai, ke hana nei kēia mau moku lawaiʻa i kākoʻo nui ʻia me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ke kānāwai..

Hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia no ka poʻe lawaiʻa tuna

Hoʻopuka kēia hoʻopiʻi i kā mākou hōʻike "Paʻa nā maka" (6) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka lā 6 o Malaki 2023, kahi i hōʻike ai mākou i ka huina o ke Aupuni Farani. ʻaʻole hoʻokō i nā kānāwai no nā moku tuna. ʻO kēia hemahema o ka nānā ʻana ke kumu i wehe ai ke Komisina ʻEulopa i kahi kaʻina hana hewa e kūʻē iā Farani i Iune 2021, ma lalo o ka Mana Mana 1224/2009 "hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu Kaiāulu no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o ke kulekele lawaiʻa maʻamau".(7) 

I kēia lā, Ke hāʻawi nei mākou i nā hōʻoia hou o ka pau ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻEulopa: hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i nā manaʻo kaiapuni o nā kaʻina demokala, hoʻopau i ke ʻano a me nā ʻoihana kahakai, hehi i ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole loa e mālama ʻia e kahi ʻoihana i komo i kā lākou hana hewa..

Ua hōʻike ʻia e BLOOM ke ʻano o nā hōʻino

ʻO kēia mau hōʻike hou - e pili ana i kahi loiloi o kahi kokoke i ʻehā miliona laina o ka ʻikepili i hoʻolako ʻia e ka hui Spire Global(8) - ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā hana hewa i hana ʻia e nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa tuna ʻEulopa.

Mai ka lā 2022 o Nowemapa, ua hōʻike mākou i nā mea hōʻino he nui, e hōʻike ana i ka mana kupaianaha o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana Farani a me Sepania a me kā lākou mau hoa pili politika e luku i ke ola, ke ea a me ke aupuni democracy.: 

1. Ma ka lā 14 Nowemapa 2022, ua ʻōlelo ʻo BLOOM a me ANTICOR he hihia hoʻoili ma waena o ka lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi paio pono o ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa tuna.(9) Ua haawiia keia hihia i ka National Financial Prosecutor's Office (PNF), i wehe i kahi ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o nā kuleana i ka lā 2 Dekemaba 2022, ke hoʻomau nei a ua hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻōlelo; (10) 
2. I ka manawa e kūkākūkā hou ʻia ai ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa ma kahi pae ʻEulopa, He aniani akaka ka hana a kēia defector: e loaʻa i kahi hoʻololi weliweli i ka 'margin of tolerance', ka mea e hiki ai i ka oihana lawaia tuna o Europa ke hoonui nui aku i na i'a i'a a me ka hooiaio ana i na makahiki o ka lawaia hewa ole a me ka pale auhau;
3. I ka makahiki 2015, ua ʻae ʻo Farani i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kāna mau moku tuna, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 'margin of tolerance', ʻo ia ke kumu. Ua wehe ke Komisina ʻEulopa i nā hana hoʻopiʻi kūʻē iā Farani. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka hala ʻana o nā manawa a me kā mākou mau hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo, ke hōʻole nei ke Komisina ʻEulopa, no ka manawa, e hele hou a lawe i kahi hihia kūʻē iā Farani i mua o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ka Hui ʻEulopa. No kāna ʻāpana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo BLOOM i ka ʻaha kūkā o ka mokuʻāina e hoʻopau i ka pōʻai;(11) 
4. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hewa i hoʻomaka ʻia e ke Komisina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia e Farani i ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa tuna. Ma ka lā 6 o Malaki, ua hoʻopuka mākou i kahi ka nānā ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ke aupuni Farani i nā pahuhopu mana paʻa no kāna mau lawaiʻa tuna ma 2022 a me 2023. Mamuli o ka manao maikai mai ka Commission d'accès aux palapala administratifs (Komikina no ke komo ʻana i nā palapala hoʻokele), lawe mākou i ka hihia i ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo ʻo Paris e koi i ka ʻike a koi aku i ka hoʻokele Farani e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻauwaʻa tuna Farani (nā wahi satellite, nā ʻikepili nānā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);(12) 
5. E like me kēia kaʻina o nā hoʻoponopono ma ka pae ʻEulopa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano politika ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa ma ka moana ʻĀina, i ka hoʻokamani o ka European Union i nā wai o ʻApelika, kahi i kū ai. e pale ana, ma na koina a pau, i na hana luku a kekahi lima o na hui Farani a me Paniolo, me ke kue loa i ka wehe ana o kana mau hana kue ia Farani.;(13) 
6. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o kahi hālāwai koʻikoʻi o ka Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) i mālama ʻia ma Mombasa (Kenya) mai 3 a 5 Pepeluali, BLOOM i hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike weliweli e hōʻike ana i ka mana o ka poʻe lobbyist i loko o nā ʻelele o ka Hui ʻEulopa i nā makahiki he iwakālua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka tuna tropical ma ʻApelika., ma waena o 2002 a me 2022. "ʻO ka EU ma lalo o ke kānāwai o nā lobbies tuna" e hōʻike ana, no ka manawa mua a ma ka ʻikepili, ka ka mana nui o nā lobbies ʻoihana ma ka puʻuwai o ka hōʻike lehulehu;(14) 
7. ʻOiai ua ʻae ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo mōʻaukala e ka IOTC, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi pāpā makahiki 72-lā i nā 'fish aggregating device' (FADs), ua hōʻike mākou ua. Ua ho'āʻo ka Commission European Commission i nā mea a pau e sabotage i nā kūkākūkāʻana. Ua hoʻoweliweli lākou iā Kenya, ke poʻo nui o ka hakakā ʻana i nā FAD, me ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kōkua hoʻomohala inā hoʻomau lākou i ke koi ʻana i nā mea e hoʻopaʻi ai i nā lawaiʻa ʻEulopa. ʻO kā mākou hōʻike "Lining up the ducks" e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pono ʻoihana Farani a me Sepania i kā lākou mau pawn politika;(15)  
8. Ma ka lā 11 ʻApelila 2023, ua hoʻopiʻi maoli ke Komisina ʻEulopa i kāna mea kūʻē i ka IOTC secretariat i ʻole e pili ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i kāna mau moku, (16) a ʻekolu lā ma hope, ʻo Farani - nona kahi noho hou ma ka IOTC mahalo i kāna 'Iles ʻO Éparses' (he mau mokupuni noho ʻole ʻia ma ke kahawai ʻo Mozambique) - ua hana like.(17) A hiki i kēia lā, ʻewalu mau mea kūʻē i waiho ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau ʻana e ke Komisina ʻEulopa a me nā lobbies tuna.. Pili wale ka olelo hooholo i na moku Europa eha o na moku he kanalima a oi aku paha e hana ana ma ia wahi. He mea maʻalahi ka pahuhopu: hiki i 11 mau kū'ē, ka paepae e hiki ai ke hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻoholo;
9. Ma ka 11 Mei 2023,  Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo BLOOM i ʻelua mau hoʻopiʻi me ka European Commission a me ka French Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Aquaculture (DGAMPA) e noi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻohilahila..(18) Inā e hōʻole ʻia kēia mau noi ʻike ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ke kuleana e waiho i nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa, me ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ka Hui ʻEulopa a me ka Papa mokuʻāina e hoopau i keia mau mea kue.

ʻO ka hoʻopono ʻo ia wale nō ka pae o ka hoʻopono!

I loko o kēia hoʻolaha ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa iā mākou akā paʻa nā pani e pili ana i nā alakaʻi politika. Makaʻu i ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia kūlana pōʻino: ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka Lunamakaainana Paʻa Farani ka manawa e hoʻokipa ai iā mākou; pela no ke Komisina o Europa no ka Kaiapuni, Moana a me na lawaia, Virginijus Sinkevicius, a me kona Luna Nui Charlina Vitcheva., ʻoiai ua ʻimi ʻia no kekahi mau mahina.

No laila, ua kau mākou i ko mākou manaʻolana i ka pono e hoʻopau i nā ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā lawaiʻa tuna, ma nā kihi o ke kānāwai a me ke kānāwai.

ʻO ka makapō makemake o nā aupuni a me ʻO nāʻoihana'Elepa i nā hana ʻino o kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana i alakaʻi iā mākou e hana hou i ke kānāwai. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā beacons AIS e nā moku tuna Farani, ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau hana hewa a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia e nā lawaiʻa ʻoihana.

I ka manawa hea ke hāʻule nei ka biodiversity a he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ʻo ia ka manawa kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā hui ʻEulopa e pale i ka pono o ka lehulehu a me nā waiwai maʻamau, ma mua o ke kāhea ʻana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kaohi o ke kaiapuni..

Ma ka Poalua 30 Mei 2023, ua ʻae ka ʻaha kūkā o ka Hui ʻEulopa a me ka Pāremata ʻEulopa, ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ke kūkākūkā ʻana a me nā hoʻololi ʻana, ma ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka Control Regulation mai 2009.(19) 

Ma na mea liilii i loaa mai ia makou, aole nae he kanalua iki i ka piha pono ana o na moku tuna Farani a me Sepania, a ke hoike maopopo mai nei ka makou mau hoike hope loa, ke hooiaio loa nei o Farani i kona mau auwaa tuna wela e hana e like me kona makemake, me ke kaohi ole. . Paipai mākou i ke Komisina ʻEulopa e kiʻi i ka wiwo ʻole e lawe iā Farani i ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ʻEulopa me ka kali ʻole. ʻAʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana i nā lula; pono e hoʻokō. 

E hoʻomaopopo '

(1) Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike moku ma ka lula V/19 o ka 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, i kapa ʻia ʻo "SOLAS Convention", i hoʻohui ʻia e nā lula o ka International Maritime Organization. , ma ka pauku 22 o ka Olelo Hooholo A.1106 (29). Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka pae ʻEulopa. Paukū 10 o ka European Regulation 1224/2009: “E like me ka Annex II Part I point 3 o ka Directive 2002/59/EC, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka moku lawaiʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mika ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hōʻike ʻike maʻalahi. ʻōnaehana e kū ana i nā kūlana hana i huki ʻia e ka International Maritime Organization e like me ka mokuna V, Regulation 19, pauku 2.4.5 o ka 1974 SOLAS Convention".

(2) No kēlā me kēia moku Farani, ua ʻike mākou ma waena o 20 a me 61 AIS i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o 48 mau hola, no ka huina o 308 a 591 mau lā.

(3) Nā ʻikepili i paʻi ʻia e ke Kōmike ʻepekema, ʻenehana a me ka waiwai no ka lawaiʻa (STECF) i kā lākou hōʻike makahiki e pili ana i nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa ʻEulopa. Loaʻa ma: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bba413d1-484c-11ed-92ed-01aa75ed71a1. 

(4) E nānā i ka papa inoa a me ka nui o nā ʻaelike i kēia manawa ma: https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/fisheries/international-agreements/sustainable-fisheries-partnership-agreements-sfpas_en. 

(5) E ʻike i kā mākou haʻawina i loaʻa ma: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tuna-war-games.pdf.  

(6) Loaʻa ma: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/eyes-wide-shut.pdf. 

(7) Loaʻa ma: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:343:0001:0050:fr:PDF. 

(8) ʻO Spire Global ke alakaʻi honua i ka nānā ʻana i nā moku ukali. Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou ʻikepili, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e ka Global Fishing Watch platform (https://globalfishingwatch.org). 

(9) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/conflicts-of-interest-and-environmental-destruction-bloom-and-anticor-sound-the-alarm/. 

(10) https://bloomassociation.org/conflit-dinterets-dans-la-peche-thoniere-le-parquet-national-financier-ouvre-une-enquete/. 

(11) E ʻike i kā mākou haʻawina i loaʻa ma: https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/eyes-wide-shut.pdf. 

(12) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/bloom-sues-the-french-state-supportive-of-environmental-destruction-in-the-indian-ocean/. 

(13) E nānā i kā mākou mau haʻawina, loaʻa ma https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Lining-up-the-ducks_EN.pdf a https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/tuna-war-games.pdf.  

(14) E nānā i kā mākou haʻawina, loaʻa ma https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Les-lobbies-thoniers-font-la-loi.pdf. 

(15) E nānā i kā mākou haʻawina, loaʻa ma https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/The-EU-under-the-rule-of-tuna-lobbies.pdf.

(16) Loaʻa ma: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-26_-_Communication_from_the_European_UnionE.pdf.

(17) Loaʻa ma: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-28_-_Communication_from_FranceOTE.pdf.

(18) https://www.bloomassociation.org/en/appeal-iotc-objections/. 

(19) https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/05/31/council-strikes-deal-on-new-rules-to-combat-overfishing.